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词组 useful
释义 useful
usefuladj. [′juːsfl] (more useful; most useful)
双解释义
1. 有用的,有益的,有帮助的  effective in use, bringing help or advantage
2. A 令人满意的  satisfactory
基本要点
1. useful的基本意思是“有用的,有益的,有帮助的”,也可表示“令人满意的”。
2. useful在句中可用作定语,也可用表语,作定语时,后面可跟介词for, for的宾语通常是人。作表语时,后面可接介词at, for, to, in. 表示对于人有益时,用be useful to;表示“对于某目的有益”时,用be useful for;表示“对某事精通”时,用be useful at;当表示“在…方面有益”时,用be useful in.
词汇搭配
副词+~
 amazingly ~ 非常有益的
 extremely ~ 极有用的
 generally ~ 样样都行的
 particularly ~ 极有用的
~+介词
 ~ at 擅长…
 ~ at cooking 擅长烹饪
 ~ for 对…有用
 ~ for students 对学生有用
 ~ in 在…方面有用
 ~ in agriculture 在农业方面有用
 ~ to 对…有用
 ~ to parents 对家长们有用
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.
 She's a useful person to know. 她是个应该结交的有用的人。
 John is a useful person to be around on such occasions. 在这种场合有约翰在身边是很有帮助的。
 Horses are useful animals. 马是有用的动物。
 I need a useful dictionary. 我需要一本有用的词典。
 He gave us some useful advice. 他给了我们一些有益的忠告。
 Salt is a useful substance. 盐是一种有用的物质。
 This is a useful book for beginners in English. 这是一本对英语初学者有用的书。
 The England cricket team scored quite a useful total. 英格兰板球队得分总数令人满意。
用作表语
▲ S+be+~
 Money is always useful. 钱总是有用的。
 Information about people's language ability is often very useful. 有关人们语言能力的信息经常是很有用的。
▲ S+be+~+prep.-phrase
 He is useful at cooking. 他很会烧菜。
 He is very useful at maths. 他精通数学。
 These books might be useful to you. 这些书可能会对你有用。
 These story books are useful to children. 这些故事书对儿童有好处。
 Your advice was very useful to me. 你的劝告对我很有益处。
 We should absorb whatever experience is useful to us. 我们应吸取对我们有益的经验。
 Tom's advice has been most useful to us. 汤姆的建议对我们是很有用的。
 Such information is useful only to those who know that particular subject. 这种材料只是对了解那个特殊问题的人才有用。
 Outdoor sports are useful to your health. 户外运动对你的健康很有好处。
 This book will come in useful for criticizing the wrong behaviour. 这本书对批评错误的行为很有用。
 The computer is useful in processing data. 计算机在处理数据方面很有用。
▲ It is/was+~+(for sb+) to-v
 It is useful to read the text early in the morning. 清晨读课文很有用。
 It is very useful for a person to know how to swim. 对一个人来说会游泳是很有用的。
 Probably it will be useful for them to acquire a practical knowledge of English. 有英语的实际知识可能对他们有用。
▲ It is/was+~+v-ing
 It's useful knowing several foreign languages when you are traveling abroad. 在国外旅行时,会几门外语是非常有用的。
用作宾语补足语
▲ S+V+O+~
 I find this pen very useful. 我觉得这支笔很有用。
常用短语
 ♣ useful as
 可用作…的 can be used as
 Kurt hinted that she might be useful as a distributor of funds. 库尔特暗示,她也许可以当资金调配员。
 This medicine is useful as a cure for colds. 这种药可用来治感冒。
补充资料
 [派生词] usefulness n.有用;实用;有帮助
 [同义词] advantageous, beneficial, helpful
 [反义词] useless
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