释义 |
walk ☞walkv. [wɔːk] (walks; walked; walking)
双解释义 vt. & vi.走,步行,散步 move by putting forward each foot in turn, not having both feet off the ground at once 基本要点 1. walk的基本意思是“走”,指除跑、跳以外的通过双足交替运动而使身体移动的动作。2. walk既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接表示人或动物的名词作宾语,意为“教〔扶〕某人走路”“遛(马、狗等)”;接表示地点的名词作宾语,意为“在…走动”;也可接以形容词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。walk用作不及物动词侧重运动方式时常译作“走(路),步行”,侧重运动目的时常译作“散步”,常伴随表示距离、地点或方向的状语。3. walk可用作系动词,后接形容词作表语。4. walk还可作“执行任务,徒步测量”解。5. walk除作“遛马〔狗〕”解时外,一般不用于被动结构。词汇搭配 ~+名词 ~ a boundary 步行划边界 ~ a step 走一步 ~ district 走过这个地区 ~ hospitals 作医生 ~ last city blocks 走过最后几个街区 ~ mark 举止得体 ~ plank 被迫辞职,被迫放弃 ~ sb's dog 遛狗 ~ sb's rounds 巡回 ~ the chalk 举止得体 ~ the floor 走在地板上 ~ the horse 遛马 ~ the streets 在街头行走,做娼妓 ~ this deck 走过甲板 ~ tracks 巡道,查看轨道 ~ village 走过村庄~+副词 ~ alone 独自地走 ~ much 走许多路 ~ abstractedly 漫步 ~ aimlessly 无目的地行走 ~ blindly 盲目走动 ~ briskly 轻快地走 ~ calmly 平静地走开 ~ cavalierly 自由自在地散步 ~ characteristically 有一定特点地走路 ~ deliberately 谨慎地行走 ~ erectly 直立行走 ~ gently 轻手轻脚地走 ~ gingerly 小心翼翼地行走 ~ gracefully 步态优美地走 ~ haphazardly 漫步 ~ heavily 脚步沉重地走 ~ honestly 行为正直 ~ jauntily 洋洋得意地走 ~ lazily 慢吞吞地走 ~ meekly 温顺地走开 ~ musingly 沉思地踱步 ~ mutely 不说话地走路 ~ quickly 迅速行走 ~ rapidly 迅速行走 ~ reflectively 沉思踱步 ~ restlessly 得不到休息地步行 ~ sedately 稳步地走 ~ slowly 缓步慢行 ~ softly 轻手轻脚地行走 ~ spirally 螺旋形移动 ~ strenuously 艰苦地行走 ~ tempestuously 剧烈地行走 ~ unsteadily 不稳定地走 ~ untiringly 不厌倦地走 ~ warily 谨慎行事 ~ wearily 疲乏地走 ~ about 漫步,散步 ~ along 一路走 ~ away (使)走开 ~ back 往回走 ~ down 通过散步消除… ~ far 走得很远 ~ forth 朝前走 ~ in 走入,擅自入内 ~ off 走开,用走路来减轻(疼痛等) ~ on 再向前走 ~ out 走出去,罢工,退席抗议 ~ over 走到另一地方,轻易取胜~+副词+介词 ~ away from 在比赛中轻而易举地获胜 ~ away with 把…偷走,顺手拿走 ~ off with 把…偷走,顺手拿走 ~ out of 从…走出,从…退席 ~ out of a meeting 退出会议~+介词 ~ across 步行穿过 ~ across the street 步行横过街道 ~ along 沿着…走 ~ along a river bank 沿着河岸走 ~ along the street 沿着街走 ~ around 绕…走 ~ around a house 绕房子走 ~ by 走过… ~ down 沿着…向前走 ~ down the street 沿着街向前走 ~ from 从…出发步行 ~ in one's sleep 梦游 ~ in the country 在乡间行走 ~ into 走进,狼吞虎咽地吃,走动时无意中撞上〔碰到〕(某物) ~ into a glass door 不小心碰到玻璃门上 ~ into a room 走进房间 ~ into an ambush 走进埋伏圈 ~ on 在…上走 ~ on air 高兴 ~ on the sidewalk 在人行道上行走 ~ on the wet floor 在湿地板上走 ~ over 不服从(某人),轻率地对待(某人) ~ past 走过… ~ past the library 走过图书馆 ~ round 绕…走 ~ through 步行穿过,帮助…干完 ~ through a puddle 淌过水坑 ~ through the park 步行穿过公园 ~ sb through the procedure 协助某人办完了手续 ~ to 步行至 ~ upon one's hands 倒立着走 ~ with a slight limp 走路有点跛脚 ~ with big strides 大踏步走句型例句 用作不及物动词 ▲ S+~(+A) Shall we ride or walk? 我们骑马还是步行? He liked to walk too, so we kept each other's company. 他也喜欢步行,于是我们就互相作伴。 How old are babies when they learn to walk? 婴儿学走步时是多大呢? The baby is learning to walk. 婴儿在学走路。 Walk, don't run! 一步步地走,不要跑! She walks very fast. 她走得很快。 Mary walked as far as the end of the way. 玛丽一直走到这条道的尽头。 The old man told me that I should walk eastward. 那位老人告诉我应该往东走。 They are now walking in the park. 现在他们在公园散步。 As I was walking in the park, I met several friends. 我在公园散步时,碰到了几个朋友。 They walked in silence for a bit. 他们默默地散了一会儿步。▲ S+~+n-A He walked ten miles today. 他今天走了10英里路。 We had to walk several miles to the next town. 我们得走好几英里才能到下个市镇。 I don't like to walk long distances. 我不喜欢走得太远。 He walked this distance each early morning. 他每天很早都要走这段路程。 Grandpa had walked a long way to find them. 老爷爷跑了许多路才找到他们。 How far is the station, can I walk it? 火车站有多远,我可以步行去吗?用作系动词 ▲ S+~+adj. He walked slow and lame. 他慢慢地一瘸一拐地走着。用作及物动词 ▲ S+~+n./pron. The nurse walked the patient. 那护士扶着病人走。 Mrs. Jones asked Linda to walk the baby. 琼斯夫人叫林达扶孩子走路。 He walked the horse at slow pace. 他缓步牵着马遛着。 I'll walk you to the theatre. 我陪你去看戏。 Mr. Li will walk you to the bus stop. 李先生将陪你到公共汽车站。 The teacher walked her class to the center of the town. 老师把她班上的学生领到了镇中心。 He is walking the floor. 他正在地板上走来走去。 Dr. Czinner began again to walk the corridor. 辛纳医生又开始在走廊里来回踱步。 Walk the fields looking for wild flowers. 走过田野寻找野花。 The mobile medical team has walked this mountainous area. 这支巡回医疗队走遍了这个山区。 We got off the bus and walked the last few blocks. 我们下了公共汽车,走过最后几个街区。 He walked the streets to look for his cat. 他在大街上走来走去找他的猫。 The old man seemed to think about something, walking the floor. 那位老人在屋里走来走去,似乎在想着什么事情。 We walked the empty rooms of the house. 我们走遍了这栋房子的所有空的房间。 The man walked the floor in pain from a headache. 这人头痛得在屋里走来走去。 The mother walked the floor with her baby. 妈妈抱着婴儿在房间里踱步。 He walked his big trunk along the corridor. 他沿着走廊移动他的大箱子。 Let's walk the heaviest ladder to the other end of the room. 我们把最笨重的梯子移到房间的那一头去。 They walked the boundary. 他们步测了边界线。 Can you walk the track to find out the length? 你能步测出跑道的长度来吗?◇ 用于be ~ed结构 The lame horse should be walked every day. 那匹瘸马应该每天遛遛。 Horses should be walked for a while after a race. 比赛后,应让马慢走一会儿。用作宾补动词 ▲ S+~+pron.+adj. He walked himself lame. 他走路跛脚。常用短语 ♣ walk about〔around〕 (v.+adv.)▲ walk about〔around〕 1. 四处走动,漫步 walk here and there; stroll There were just a few people walking about in the town square, but no traffic in the streets. 只有少数几个人在城镇广场上漫步,街上没有车辆。 Would they be able to walk around on the moon? 他们能在月球上随便走动吗?2. 在人群中自由走动 walk in the crowd free Is it safe for the President to walk about without a guard? 总统不带卫士在人群中自由走动安全吗? ♣ walk abroad1. 公开露面 be seen in public or in the open And then, they say, no spirit can walk abroad. 他们说那时候,没有一个鬼魂可以出外行走。2. 到处蔓延 be common and uncontrolled Violence walks abroad in our great cities. 在我们的大城市里,暴力行为到处蔓延。 ♣ walk ahead (v.+adv.) 走在前面 walk in front▲ walk ahead When the first trains ran, a man would walk ahead carrying a red flag. 最早的火车开动时,一个人手擎红旗走在前面。 Why do you always walk ahead of me when we walk together? 当我们一块儿走时,你为什么总要走在我的前面? ♣ walk away (v.+adv.) 走开 leave on foot▲ walk away I didn't approve of what she was saying, so I walked away. 我不赞成她讲的那一套,因此走开了。 The bear thought he was dead and walked away. 熊认为他死了,就走开了。 Should you meet a jaguar in the jungle, just turn slowly, walk away. But slowly, never look back. 你在丛林中若碰上美洲虎,就慢慢转身走开,可一定要慢,切莫回头看。▲ walk sb ⇔ away He put his arm round me and walked me away. 他伸出手臂搂着我,带我走开。 ♣ walk away from (v.+adv.+prep.)▲ walk away from sb/sth 1. 从…走开 leave (sb/sth) on foot from Why did you walk away from me like that? Have I said words to offend you? 你为什么要那样离开我呢?我说的话惹你生气了吗?2. 〈口〉比赛中轻而易举地胜过(某人或某物) beat (sb/sth) easily in a contest 〔说明〕 walk away from不用于被动结构。 He walked away from all his competitors in the 3000-metre race. 在3000米赛跑中,他遥遥领先于他的对手们。 My horse had no trouble in simply walking away from all the others in that race. 在那场比赛中,我的马轻而易举地击败了其他所有的赛马。3. 安然脱身 survive (an accident) with little or no injury 〔说明〕 walk away from通常不用于进行体。 How could he walk away from a crash like that without a mark on him? 在这样一次撞车事故中他如何能够安然无恙地脱险呢? ♣ walk away〔off〕 with (v.+adv.+prep.)▲ walk away〔off〕 with sb/sth 1. 随…走开 leave on foot together with (sb/sth) Why didn't you walk away with your father when he left?You didn't have to stay. 你父亲离开时,你为什么不和他一块儿走呢?你并不是非留下不可。 If he walks off, I'm walking off with him, do you hear? 如果他离开,我将和他一道走,你听见了吗?2. 偷走;带走 steal (sth) and take it away; carry (sth) off Someone has walked away with her umbrella. 有人顺手牵羊地把她的雨伞拿走了。 How can a thief walk away with a safe in broad daylight? 一个小偷在光天化日之下怎么能偷走一只保险箱呢? Someone got in and walked away with the jewels while we were out. 有人趁我们不在时进来偷走了珠宝。 Keep an eye on our suitcases. There are too many people here, and someone may walk off with our things at any time. 看好咱们的箱子。这里的人太多,有人会顺手牵羊。 This isn't my coat. Some careless guy must have walked off with mine. 这不是我的大衣。不知是哪个粗心的家伙把我的穿走了。 "Please take care that you don't walk off with someone else's luggage by mistake," the conductor reminded the passengers. 乘务员提醒旅客们说:“请大家注意,不要拿错别人的行李。”3. 〈口〉轻而易举地赢得(比赛、奖品等) win (a contest, etc.) or gain (a prize, etc.) easily With two top players absent, our City Football Team still walked away with the game. 在两名主力队员缺席的情况下,我们的市足球队仍轻易地获得了这场比赛的胜利。 Michael Jackson again walked away with the MTV Europe Music Award for the best male singer. 迈克尔·杰克逊再次轻取了MTV欧洲音乐大奖的最佳男歌手奖。 Don't tell me Jim has walked off with the top prize as usual! 我不信吉姆又一如往常轻易地赢得了一等奖。 He is so clever to walk off with all the prizes at school. 他非常聪明,赢得了学校的全部奖品。4. 〈非正〉在(演出)中引人注目 take attention from the rest of (a performance) A new actor in a minor role almost walked away with the picture. 这部影片中一个演配角的新演员几乎把观众的注意力都吸引过去了。 The new young singer has simply walked off with the show. 这位年轻的新歌手在演出中颇引人注目。 ♣ walk back (v.+adv.)1. 走回去 return on foot▲ walk back I missed the last bus home, and had to walk back. 我错过了末班车,只得走回家。2. 送…回家 take sb home on foot▲ walk sb ⇔ back Don't worry about going home in the dark, Jim will walk you back. 别怕在天黑回家,吉姆将送你回去。 ♣ walk in (v.+adv.)▲ walk in 1. 走进 enter on foot The clothes cupboard is big enough for you to walk in. 这衣柜大得可容你进去。 I had just put the dinner on when Jim walked in unexpectedly. 我刚把晚饭摆上桌,吉姆突然走进来。2. 未经许可进入 enter without permission While we were out, somebody walked in and stole the jewels! 我们出去时,有人溜进了屋,偷走了珠宝! I'm sorry. I didn't mean to walk in on you, but the door was open wide. 对不起,我不是有意闯进来打扰你,那门是大开着的。 He was so mad when his little son walked in on him; he then lost his inspiration for a new poem. 他的小儿子闯了进来,使他非常生气,他因此失去了写一首新诗的灵感。 3. 〈非正〉轻易地找到工作(常指在有竞争的情况下) get a job, position, place on a course, etc., very easily 〔说明〕 walk in通常不用于进行体。 With your background, you should walk in to that job. 有你这样的背景,你会轻而易举地获得那份工作。 ♣ walk into (v.+prep.)▲ walk into sb/sth 1. 走进 step into a place I saw her walking into a shop. 我看见她走进一家店铺。 I walked into a pool of water and got my feet wet. 我走进了一个水坑,把脚弄湿了。2. 未经许可进入 enter (a place) without permission While we were out, somebody just walked into the house and stole the jewels! 我们出去时,有人进入房子把珠宝偷走了!3. 走动时无意中撞上 hit sth by accident, on foot I got this lump on my head by walking into a glass door that I hadn't seen. 我走路时碰在了一扇没看见的玻璃门上,头上肿起一块。4. 由于疏忽而遭到 meet with through inattention It was his own fault, he just walked into the blow. 他是因为不小心才挨了那一击,怨他自己。 Mind you don't walk into a trap! 注意不要落入圈套! He walked straight into the same mistake that we all made. 他又犯了我们大家都犯过的错误。5. 〈非正〉毫无畏惧地攻击 attack (sb) fearlessly Bravely, Jim walked into his attackers. 吉姆勇敢地回击了向他进攻的那些人们。6. 〈非正〉轻易地找到工作 get a job, position, place on a course, etc., very easily 〔说明〕 walk into通常不用于进行体。 No one was surprised when she walked into the top position. 当她轻而易举地获得那最高的职位时,无人感到惊奇。 He has just walked into the job without any problem. 他顺利地得到了这份工作。7. 〈非正〉大吃大喝 eat or drink greedily 〔说明〕 walk into通常不用于进行体。 That boy walked into the meal as if he hadn't seen food for a week. 那个男孩子狼吞虎咽地吃饭,好像他一个星期没见到食物了。 The cat walked into a big bowl of chicken soup when the mistress was out visiting a neighbour. 那只猫趁女主人出去串门的时候,把一大碗鸡汤喝了个精光。8. 〈非正〉痛骂,申斥 scold; attack He walked into us all when we least expected it. 我们一点儿也没想到他竟把我们大家大骂了一顿。 I could hear the director walking into Jim for being late again. 我可以听见主任因吉姆再次迟到而斥责他。 His father walked into him for staying out so late. 他的父亲因他在外面呆得太晚回来而训斥他一顿。 ♣ walk off1 (v.+adv.)1. 走开 go away▲ walk off They walked off at last. 他们终于走开了。 We said good-bye, then he turned and walked off without another word. 我们说了声“再见”,他便转身离去,没再说一句话。2. 离开 depart from▲ walk sth ⇔ off Small farmers in that country are facing a severe crisis and many are walking off their farms. 在那个国家里,小农场的主人们面临严重危机,许多人正在离开他们的农场。3. 使走开 cause to go away▲ walk sb ⇔ off The policeman walked John off. 警察把约翰带走了。4. 用走路来消除 get rid of by walking▲ walk sth ⇔ off I have to walk off this ache in my knee. 我得散散步来减轻我膝关节的疼痛。 He tried to walk off the effect of the drink. 他试图用散步来减弱酒劲儿。 They started back in a mood of depression, but had walked it off before they got home. 他们动身回家时情绪低落,可是通过一路步行,在到家以前这种沮丧情绪已经消除了。 ♣ walk off2 (v.+prep.) 使(某人)走长路而累得精疲力竭 tire sb very much with long walking; be better able to walk for a long time▲ walk sb off one's feet〔legs〕 The young man walked his mother off her feet because he was so eager to show her everything in the city. 这个年轻人急于让他母亲看到城里的一切而使她走得精疲力竭。 My mother, in spite of her age, is so healthy that she can still walk me off my feet. 母亲年事虽高,但身体非常硬朗,比我还能走长路。 If you want to leisurely stroll through the museum, don't take that guide, she will walk all of you off your feet. 假如你们要漫步参观博物馆的话,别让导游带路,她会让你们走得筋疲力尽。 You've walked me off my legs. 你让我走得筋疲力尽了。 ♣ walk on1 (v.+adv.)▲ walk on 1. 继续走 continue walking Let's walk on a bit further before we stop to eat. 咱们再往前走一点再停下来吃饭吧。2. (演员)上台 (an actor) enter the play The leading actor now walked on. 现在主角上台了。3. 担任小角色,跑龙套 have a small part in a stage play, a television programme or motion picture I didn't have much to do in the play, I just walked on in the second act. 我在剧中的戏不多,仅仅是在第二幕中扮演一个小角色。 When she first joined the theatrical troupe, she was very happy just to be able to walk on. 她初到剧团时,连跑跑龙套都觉得非常高兴。 ♣ walk on2 (v.+prep.)1. 在…上行走 move on foot on top of a surface▲ walk on sth I like walking on grass rather than paths, it's so much softer. 我喜欢在草地上而不喜欢在道路上行走,草地要柔软得多。2. 轻率地对待;不体谅 treat sb inconsiderately; be inconsiderate of (sb's feelings)▲ walk on sb/sth Why do you let him walk on you like that all the time? 你为什么一直让他那样轻率地对待你? It's difficult not to walk on her feelings, as her sensitivity is so much finer than other people's. 要处处顾全到她的感情真困难,因为她比其他人要敏感得多。3. 〈非正〉小心翼翼 be very cautious▲ walk on eggshells Why are you walking on eggshells?I'm not sensitive about that matter any more. 你为什么要如此小心翼翼?我对那件事已无所谓了。 She always walks on eggshells around her boss. 在老板身边,她总是小心翼翼的。4. 飘飘然;得意洋洋;欢天喜地 complacent; be immensely proud; be wild with joy 〔说明〕 walk on通常用于进行体。▲ walk on air He was so happy when he heard he had been accepted for the post that he felt he was walking on air. 当听说自己已经获准得到那个职务时,他乐得飘飘欲仙。 On hearing the news she was so elated that she felt herself walking on air. 听到这消息时,她开心得不得了,觉得浑身轻飘飘的。 He walked on air for getting a high mark. 他因得了高分而洋洋得意。 ♣ walk out (v.+adv.)1. 走出去 go outside on foot▲ walk out The man who has just walked out is Tom. 刚才走出去的那个人是汤姆。 I think I'll walk out for a little while to get a breath of fresh air. 我想出去走走,呼吸一下新鲜空气。2. 罢工 leave a factory or place of work and go on strike▲ walk out The workers walked out yesterday when their demands for a rise in their pay were rejected. 工人们因增加工资的要求遭到了拒绝,于昨天举行了罢工。 Construction workers walked out in protest at the sacking of bricklayers over 50. 建筑工人举行罢工,抗议解雇五十岁以上的砌砖工人。3. 退出(会议等)以示抗议 leave a meeting, conference, etc., as a protest 〔说明〕 walk out通常不用于进行体。▲ walk out The speaker had an obvious prejudice against women, so all the female participants walked out of the meeting room. 那位发言人对妇女持有明显的歧视,因此所有的女性代表退出了会场。 The representatives of the offended country walked out when the opposing speaker took the floor. 当对方开始发言时,受攻击国家的代表退席抗议。▲ walk out to-v Representatives of six nations walked out to show their opposition to the vote. 6个国家的代表退出以示反对投票表决。4. 带…出去 lead out▲ walk sb ⇔ out She walked the child out. 她把孩子带出去了。5. 〈军〉在非值勤时间内请假离开营房 leave barracks with permission during off-duty-hour▲ walk out During the first weeks of basic training recruits are not permitted to walk out. 在最初的几周基本训练时间内,新兵不得请假离开营房。6. 谈恋爱 court; fall in love with▲ walk out John and Mary are walking out together. 约翰和玛丽正在谈恋爱。 ♣ walk out on (v.+adv.+prep.)▲ walk out on sb/sth 1. 离开〔抛弃、遗弃〕(某人或某物) leave, abandon or desert sb or sth, especially when you are needed or expected to stay So you are walking out on the job, aren't you? 那么,你打算不干了,是吗? My partner is experienced and sincere, but he always treats me like his little brother. So I walked out on him. 我的搭档有经验,为人诚恳,但他总把我当小弟弟对待,所以我离开了他。 You can't just walk out on your boyfriend because he doesn't get along with your parents. 你不能因为你的男朋友和你父母合不来就甩了他。2. 〈非正〉推卸责任;未履行诺言 leave (one's responsibility for sth); fail to fulfil (an agreement) The government has been charged with walking out on its election promises. 政府因未能履行大选中所许下的种种诺言而受到指责。 You can't walk out on the contract, or you could be taken to court. 你不可违反合同,否则你会被起诉。3. 离开以示反对(某人或某事) leave so as to show one's opposition to (sb/sth) Half the committee walked out on the chairman while he was still speaking. 当主席仍在讲话时,委员会的半数成员便离席以示抗议。 ♣ walk over1 (v.+adv.)1. 穿过 go across▲ walk over Walk over and look in the window. 走过去往窗里瞧。2. 走到另一个地方 move to another place on foot▲ walk over Let's not take the car, we can easily walk over. 我们不用坐车,走过去很方便。 He walked over to the window to read the letter more easily. 他走到窗户边,这样看信更方便些。3. 把…带到另一地方 take sth or lead sb on foot to another place▲ walk sb/sth ⇔ over I'll walk you over to your place, you shouldn't go alone on such a dark night. 我将把你送到你住的地方,你不应该在如此漆黑的夜晚单独走。 ♣ walk over2 (v.+prep.)▲ walk over sb/sth 1. 无视…的愿望或感情,轻蔑地对待 disregard the wishes or feelings of; treat contemptuously Those parents and teachers walked over young children. 那些父母和教师漠视幼童的愿望。 She lets those children walk over her. 她总是听任那些孩子们轻率地对待她。 His wife walks over him. 他的妻子轻蔑地对待他。 I can't understand why she allows her children to walk over her as they do. 我不明白她为什么会允许子女对她那样傲慢无礼。 He would walk over other people to get what he wanted. 他会无视别人的意愿来达到自己的目的。◇ 用于be ~ed结构 Time and time again the inoffensive and the weak have been walked over by the strong. 不害人的人与弱者一次又一次被强者抢先。2. 轻而易举地胜过 have an easy victory over in a race, contest, etc. Team B walked over Team A in the basketball match yesterday, the final score being 95:50. 在昨天那场篮球赛中,乙队以九十五比五十的比分轻取甲队。 ♣ walk round (v.+adv.)1. 走到另一地方 move to another place on foot▲ walk round Shall we walk round to your aunt's house, or take the car? 我们是走着去你婶母家还是坐汽车去呢?2. 把…带〔领〕到 take sth or lead sb on foot to another place▲ walk sb/sth ⇔ round Why don't you walk the dog round for half an hour or so?It'll give you some exercise, and probably calm you. 你怎么不带着狗儿去遛半小时左右呢?这可以使你锻炼一下身体,或许会使你平静下来。 ♣ walk through (v.+prep.)▲ walk through sth 1. 步行穿过(某处) pass through a place or substance on foot Walking through the forest one day, we found a strange little hut that no one had ever seen before. 有一天我们穿过树林时发现了一个以前人们未曾见过的奇怪的小屋。 People are allowed to walk through the big house at weekends, admiring the old paintings and furniture. 在周末,允许人们从这幢大房子里穿过,欣赏一下古老的绘画和家具。2. 〈非正〉轻而易举地通过(考试等) pass (sth such as an examination) easily John thought that he would fail his driving test, as usual, but this time, to his own surprise, he walked through it. 约翰原以为他的驾驶测验会一如往常不及格,可这次出乎他意料之外,他顺利地通过了。3. 马马虎虎地演(戏、角色等) go through a play, an acting part, etc. perfunctorily She merely walked through the part. 她只是马马虎虎地完成演出任务。4. 敷衍了事地做完 deal with or carry out perfunctorily Tom walked through a test, and went out to play. 汤姆草草地做完测验题,就出去玩去了。 ♣ walk together (v.+adv.)▲ walk together 1. 一起步行 go on foot in a group or pair The path is too narrow for two people to walk together. 这条路太窄,两个人不能并行。2. 和睦相处;协调一致 keep pleasant company; be in agreement It's unusual for people of such different political opinions to be able to walk together. 这些持有不同政见的人能够和睦相处是不寻常的。 ♣ walk up (v.+adv.)1. 向上走 go up on foot; go up a hill, etc.▲ walk up There's a little train to take you to the top of the hill, but I'd rather walk up. 这里小火车送你到山顶,可我宁愿步行上去。 The old man walked up slowly. 老人慢慢地走上楼去。2. 沿…走去 walk along▲ walk sth ⇔ up If you walk up the street, you'll see many shops. 如果你沿街走去,你就能看到许多商店。 I was walking up Zhong Shan Road when I suddenly heard someone calling me from behind. 我沿着中山路向前走去,突然听到背后有人叫我。3. 〈非正〉请进 please enter▲ walk up Tom shouted: "walk up, ladies and gentlemen, and see our wonderful collection of freaks." 汤姆大声叫道:“女士们,先生们,请进来看看吧,看看我们搜罗的各式各样的畸形动物。” ♣ walk up to (v.+adv.+prep.) 走近,走向 approach▲ walk up to sb A stranger walked up to me and asked me the time. 一个陌生人走到我跟前,问我是什么时候了。 Joan walked up to her husband and sat down. 琼走到她丈夫身边,坐了下来。 ♣ walk with (v.+prep.) 与(某人)作伴行走 go on foot in the company of sb ▲ walk with sb I'll walk with you as far as the bus stop. 我送你到公共汽车站。词语辨异 ♣ walk, plod, stride 这三个词的共同意思是“步行,走路”。其区别是:walk是最常用的词,指通过双足交替运动而使身体移动的动作;plod指缓慢而吃力地走;stride指长而有规律地大步走,特别表示匆忙、烦恼、自傲地走路,或充沛的昂然阔步。例如: The captain walked the deck. 船长在甲板上走动。 Labourers plodded home through the muddy fields. 工人们穿过泥泞的田地吃力地走回家去。 She turned and strode off. 她转身迈着大步走了。 ♣ walk, go on foot 这两个词(组)的共同意思是“步行”。其区别是: 1. walk是一般用语,只有因某种特殊要求,如需对照、强调等时,才用go on foot. 例如: I prefer to go on foot. 我宁愿步行。2. (动物)走通常不用walk,而用go. ♣ walk, go, step 参见step条。 正误解析 1. 我们步行到商店去吧。 [误] Let's walk to the shop on foot. [正] Let's go to the shop on foot. [析] walk本身的意思就是go on foot,因此不能再与on foot连用。 2. 我的表快了五分钟。 [误] My watch walks five minutes. [正] My watch is five minutes fast. [析] 表示钟、表“走得快〔慢〕”这种意思时不能用walk或go,应该用be fast〔slow〕或gain〔lose〕。 ☞walkn. [wɔːk] (walks)
双解释义 1. C 步行,散步 journey on foot2. S 行走的路程 distance of this3. S 步态 manner or style of walking; gait4. C 步行的路径 path or route for walking基本要点 1. walk用作名词时的基本意思是“步,步行”,尤指为了散步或锻炼的步行,引申可作“步行的距离”“走路的步态”“步行的速度”“散步的场所”“步行的路径”解。2. walk用作单数可数名词时,常与不定冠词a或an连用。词汇搭配 动词+~ beautify ~ 美化人行道 block ~ 封锁步道 border ~ 给人行道划边线 bound ~ 划定步道 circle ~ 圈定步行处 elevate ~ 提升职务 enclose ~ 把散步处圈起来 enjoy a ~ 愿意散步,享受散步之乐 go a ~ 散步 go for a ~ 去散步 go on a ~ 去散步 have a ~ 散步 intersect ~ 与人行道相交 make a ~ 散步 occupy ~ 侵占人行道 parallel ~ 与人行道平行 pave ~ 铺设人行道 promenade ~ 散步 repair ~ 修理步道 shade ~ 绿化人行道 take a ~ 散步形容词+~ full day's ~ 一整天的步行 aimless ~ 无目标的散步 awkward ~ 笨拙的走路姿势 beautiful ~ 优美的走路姿势 brisk ~ 轻快的步态 cheerful ~ 令人愉快的散步 constitutional ~ 保健散步,增强体质的散步 contemplative ~ 沉思的踱步 cultured ~ 陶冶性情的散步 dark ~ 在黑暗中散步 dragging ~ 拖着脚走路的步态 easy ~ 轻松的散步 enrapturing ~ 令人欣喜若狂的散步 exhilarating ~ 令人高兴的散步 fatiguing ~ 疲倦的散步 glorious ~ 愉快的散步 graceful ~ 优美的步态 haphazard ~ 任意走 hedge-lined ~ 在栅栏圈里散步 humble ~ 低三下四的走路 imposing ~ 堂堂正正的走路 lazy ~ 慢吞吞的散步 leisurely ~ 不慌不忙的步态 lingering ~ 消磨时间的散步 long ~ 长时间散步 lumbering ~ 沉重的步伐 measured ~ 整齐的步伐 mincing ~ 从容不迫的散步 moderate ~ 稳健的步伐 obscure ~ 不引人注目的散步 outdoor ~ 户外散步 pleasant ~ 愉快的散步 pretty ~ 愉快的散步 public ~ 公共道路 restless ~ 无休止的徒步行走 rhythmic ~ 有节奏的步伐 roaming ~ 漫步 rolling ~ 摇晃的步伐 romantic ~ 浪漫的散步 rough ~ 艰难的行走 royal ~ 堂而皇之走路 sanguine ~ 自信的步伐 sauntering ~ 漫步 shady ~ 在阴凉处散步 sharp ~ 敏捷的步子 short ~ 短途步行 silent ~ 静悄悄的走步 slow ~ 慢行 solar ~ 日光下散步 solitary ~ 孤独的散步 spacious ~ 空间行走 springy ~ 轻快步伐 strenuous ~ 艰苦的徒步走 sunny ~ 令人愉快的散步 tangling ~ 紊乱的步伐 tremendous ~ 运动量大的徒步旅行 umbrageous ~ 多荫的人行道 undulating ~ 无节奏的步伐 ungainly ~ 笨拙的走路的样子 vigorous ~ 活泼的步态 visionary ~ 梦游 weary ~ 疲惫的步伐 willowy ~ 柳树下散步 windy~ 风天里的步行名词+~ side ~ 人行道 ten-minutes' ~ 十分钟的路程 underground ~ 地下通道介词+~ at a ~ 用普通步子 by one' s ~ 按某人走路的样子 for a short ~ 只是走走 in a ~ 轻而易举地 drop into a ~ 转为步行 fall into a ~ 改成常步行走~+介词 ~ around the block 绕着街区的散步 ~ by moonlight 月下散步 ~ from 从…出发的步行 ~ in the park 公园里的散步 all ~s of life 各界,各行各业,三教九流 every ~ of life 各行各业 ~ to 至…的步行 ~ under the shade of trees 树阴下散步句型例句 We had a long walk through beautiful country. 我们走了很长一段路才穿过了那美丽的村庄。 Uncle Tom looked hot after his walk. 在步行之后,汤姆大叔看来很热。 He set off at a brisk walk. 他轻快地走了。 I was wondering whether you'd like a walk. 我想知道,你是不是想要散散步。 I find I have a headache after all, and a walk might do it good. 毕竟我现在头痛,或许我出去散散步可能稍好一点。 He enjoyed taking his sisters for walks through the country lanes. 他喜欢带他的妹妹在乡间的小路上散步。 It's a short walk to the beach. 步行没多远就可到海滩。 The city is a forty miles walk from here. 这城市离这里有40英里。 It is a mile walk from our house to the school. 从我们家到学校有1英里远。 The station is ten minutes' walk from my house. 从我家到车站有10分钟的步行路程。 I recognized her walk. 我熟悉她走路的样子。 Have you ever noticed that the bouncy little walk of hers? 你注意到了她那自鸣得意地走路的神气了吗? His walk is just like his father's. 他走路的样子像他的父亲一样。 He slowed the horse into a walk. 他使马放慢脚步走。 Production has decreased to a walk. 生产以缓慢的速度下降了。 The river bank is my favourite walk. 河边是我最喜欢的散步场所。 The path through the forest is one of my favourite walks. 我最喜欢散步的小路就是穿过树林的那条。 There are some beautiful walks in Sussex. 苏萨克斯有一些美丽的散步场所。 The walk in front of the house is covered with ice. 房屋前的人行小道上结了冰。 This is the walk that I like best. 这是我最喜欢的一条人行道。 It's a pretty walk. 这是一条很漂亮的人行道。 There is a beautiful walk along the river. 沿着这条河有一条漂亮的人行道。 There are many pleasant walks in this area. 这地区有许多令人愉快的人行小道。 Some of the walks in this area are only possible in dry weather. 这一带的一些小路只有晴天才能走。 The garden is well laid out, with many pleasant walks. 这个花园布局很好,有许多宜人的小路。常用短语 ♣ at a walk 用常步 using the normal pace The horse proceeded at a walk. 马儿慢慢前进。 They were proceeding down the street at a slow walk. 他们在街上慢步行进。 ♣ go (out) for a walk 出去散步 go out for a walk; go out for a stroll I think that she has gone out for a walk. 我想她是出去散步去了。 Afterwards Mr. Coe went for a solitary walk in the evening light. 后来,柯先生出去在路灯下独自散步。 Anna asked Philip if he would like to go for a walk with her. 安娜问菲利普是否愿意同她一道出去散散步。 ♣ in a walk 轻而易举地 easy to do Two years ago he won in a walk. 两年前,他轻易地获胜了。 I can win the case in a walk. 我能轻易地打赢这场官司。 ♣ on a walk 在散步 going out for a stroll We were on a walk in the country when the idea first occurred to us. 我们是在乡间散步时第一次有这种想法的。 ♣ take a walk 散步 have a walk We walked out on the bridge and then took a walk through the town. 我们出去,走上桥,然后在城里闲逛。 I've been taking a walk, I couldn't sleep. 我一直在散步,我不能入睡。 The guests took a long walk after dinner. 晚饭之后,客人们散步了好久。 ♣ walk of life 行业,…类的人 person's occupation, profession or rank Now we find women involved in every walk of life. 如今我们看到妇女参与到各个行业。 There are honest and dishonest people in all walks of life. 各行各业里都有诚实的人和不诚实的人。 People from all walks of life came to hear his speech. 各界人士都来听他讲话。 As a doctor in a hospital he had come in contact with people from all walks of life. 作为医院里的一个医生,他接触了各行各业的人。 The banker didn't want his son to marry a girl in a different walk of life. 这个银行家要他的儿子不娶别的行业的姑娘。 Many rich people have yachts, people in their walk of life can afford them. 许多有钱的人都有游艇,那些各行各业有钱的人都能买得起游艇。词语辨异 ♣ at a walk, in a walk, on a walk 这三个短语的意思不同:at a walk的意思是“用常步”; in a walk的意思是“轻而易举地”; on a walk的意思是“在步行中”。 ♣ walk, drive 参见drive条。 ♣ 下面两个句子的意思相同: My house is ten minutes' walk from the station. My house is ten minutes' walk to the sta- tion. 从我家到火车站要步行10分钟
补充资料 [同义词] v. amble, hike, march, saunter, step, stride, stroll n. amble, lane, march, passage, path, stroll [词源] 中古英语walken<古英语wealcan(走,散步) |