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词组 which
释义 which
whichpron. [wɪtʃ]
双解释义
 哪一个,哪一些 what particular one or ones
基本要点
1. which用作疑问代词时,在特殊疑问句中用作宾语或主语。
2. which用作关系代词,可引导限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句,引导非限制性定语从句时which可以用整个主句作为其前行词,相当于and that,有时还可引导不定式短语从句。
句型例句
 Which of you wish to go with me? 你们中间哪些人想和我一起去?
 Which is heavier, iron or copper? 铁和铜哪一种更重?
 Take the sickle which is lying on the grindstone. 把磨刀石上的那把镰刀拿去。
 That is the house which I built. 那是我建的房子。
 He said he had lost his bicycle, which〔and that〕 was untrue. 他说他的自行车丢了,那不是真的。
 Ask him which he wants. 问他一下他要哪一个。
 Mary and Susan are twins and I can't tell which is which. 玛丽和苏珊是孪生姐妹,我分不出来谁是谁。
 I can't decide which to choose. 我无法决定要选哪一个。
词语辨异
 ♣ which, that
 参见that条。
 ♣ which, where
 参见where条。
 ♣ of which, whose
 参见whose条。
学习参考
 which 也可用作疑问限定词或关系限定词。例如:
 Which foreign language have you studied? 你学了哪门外语?
 We told him to consult a doctor, which advice he took. 我们叫他去看医生,他接受了这个意见。
 Let me know which train you'll be arriving on. 告诉我你要坐哪一趟车来。
补充资料
 [词源]古英语hwelc, hwilc(哪一些,哪一个)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 20:46:56