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词组 crash
释义 crash
crashv. [kræʃ] (crashes; crashed; crashing)
双解释义
1. vi. & vt.撞碎;撞坏;坠毁  fall or strike suddenly, violently, and noisily, especially, of things that break
2. vi.发出轰然响声  make a sudden, loud noise
3. vi.破产  (of a business company, government, etc.) to come to ruin; meet disaster
基本要点
1. crash的基本意思是“撞碎,坠毁”,表示猛跌或猛撞并发出突然猛烈而又宏大的声音,引申可表示商业或金融机构突然破产或垮掉”。
2. crash可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。
3. crash后常接介词to〔into〕表示“撞毁”,接down表示“摔下”,接out表示“冲出”等。
词汇搭配
~+副词
 ~ overhead 头顶上隆隆响
 ~ disastrously 惨败
 ~ heavily 重重地撞在一起
 ~ hollowly 沉重地撞击
 ~ incessantly 连续地碰撞
 ~ ominously 可怕地坠毁
 ~ sickeningly 厌恶地碰撞
 ~ thunderously 激烈地碰撞
 ~ about 呱嗒呱嗒地走来走去
 ~ around 闯来闯去
 ~ down (树)哗啦一声倒下
 ~ out 坠毁
 ~ up against a tree 砰地一声撞到树上
~+介词
 ~ a bowl against the wall 把碗向墙上猛掷而碎
 ~ in flames 起火坠毁
 ~ into 撞在…上
 ~ into a pole 撞在灯柱子上
 ~ into a tree 撞在树上
 ~ car into the wall 把汽车猛撞在墙上
 ~ on the morning air 响彻晨空
 ~ through 穿过
 ~ through the barrier 撞在障碍物上
 ~ one's way through bush 闯过灌木丛
 ~ to the floor 掉在地上
 ~ to the ground (墙)轰地一声坍下来
 ~ to pieces 撞得粉碎
 ~ sth with one's teeth 用牙将某物咬碎
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 The plane crashed, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground. 那架飞机坠毁了,机上携带的炸弹在飞机撞地时爆炸。
 The lightning flashed and thunder crashed. 电闪雷鸣。
 The angry elephant crashed through the forest. 那头愤怒的大象哗哗啦啦地跑过这片森林。
 His business crashed last year. 他的生意去年破了产。
 His great financial scheme crashed. 他的大财政计划失败了。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 John crashed his car last night. 约翰昨晚把自己的汽车撞坏了。
 The driver crashed the bus. 司机把公共汽车撞毁了。
 The pilot crashed the airplane in landing. 飞机驾驶员在降落时使飞机坠毁。
常用短语
 ♣ crash about〔around〕1 (v.+adv.)
 在某处踢踢腾腾 make a lot of noise by moving awkwardly
▲ crash about
 I don't want any of you children crashing about upstairs while your father's asleep. 你爸爸睡着了,你们这些孩子谁也不许在楼上踢踢腾腾。
 ♣ crash about〔around〕2 (v.+prep.)
 在(某处)踢踢腾腾 make (one place) a lot of noise by moving awkwardly
▲ crash about sth
 Please don't crash about the living room while I have visitors in there. 我有客人时,请不要在起居室里踢踢腾腾的。
 ♣ crash down (v.+adv.)
 哗啦一声或咔嚓倒下或摔下 fall heavily with a loud noise
▲ crash sth ⇔ down
 She crashed the plates angrily down on the table. 她生气地把盘子摔在桌子上。
 ♣ crash into (v.+prep.)
 撞上,坠毁 fall or strike suddenly, violently, and noisily
▲ crash into sth
 I crashed into a street light and hurt my knee. 我撞到了路灯上,把膝盖碰伤了。
 The car crashed into a bus on the bridge, and the driver was killed on the spot. 在大桥上这辆车与一辆公共汽车相撞了,司机当场被撞死。
 The bus crashed into a big tree. 公共汽车撞在一棵大树上。
 The aeroplane crashed into the house. 那驾飞机撞在了房子上。
 ♣ crash out (v.+adv.)
 逃出 escape
 〔说明〕 crash out常不用于进行体。
▲ crash out
 Three men crashed out of the prison yesterday. 昨天三人从监狱里逃了出来。
 Are you one of the prisoners who crash out? 你是不是越狱犯人中的一个?
 ♣ crash to (v.+prep.)
 撞碎,坠毁 fall or strike suddenly, violently, and noisily
▲ crash to sth
 The flowerpot crashed to the sidewalk. 花盆砰地一声摔碎在人行道上。
 The cup crashed to the floor. 杯子砰地一声摔碎在地板上。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 An aircraft was crashed to pieces. 一架飞机坠毁成碎片。
 ♣ crash with (v.+prep.)
 〈美·非正〉与某人凑合着住或挤在一起 sleep or lodge in the home of (sb) informally
  说明〕 crash with不用于被动结构。 
▲ crash with sb
 My parents have thrown me out, can I crash with you for tonight? 我父母把我赶出来了,我能不能和你挤一宿呢?
词语辨异
 ♣ crash into, rush into
 这组词语都可以表示“撞上…”,其区别是:前者表示非主观因素而发生的动作,其后果是意想不到的;而后者表示“为着某种目的”而采取的动作,其后果是早有预料的。
crashn. [kræʃ] (crashes)
双解释义
1. C 撞车事故,失事 a violent vehicle accident
2. C 突然发出的巨响,碰撞声 a sudden loud noise made e. g. by a violent blow, fall, break, etc.
3. C 破产,失败 a sudden severe business failure
词汇搭配
名词+~
 bank ~ 银行破产
 car ~ 汽车事故
介词+~
 in the ~ 在事故中
~+介词
 a terrific ~ of thunder 一声巨雷
句型例句
 There was a serious car crash this morning. 今晨发生了一起严重的撞车事故。
 The desk lamp fell to the floor with a crash. 台灯哗啦一声掉到地上。
 This is the most spectacular financial crash of the decade. 这是10年里最引人注目的金融破产事件。
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更新时间:2025/4/5 22:59:27