| 释义 |
analogy ☞analogyn. [ǝ′nælǝdʒɪ] (analogies)
双解释义 1. C 类比；比拟；比喻 a comparison of one thing with another thing that has similar features; a feature that is similar2. U 类推；类推法 the process of comparing one thing with another thing that has similar features in order to explain it基本要点 1. analogy的基本意思是“类似，相似”，表示两人、物、事相似时接介词between，表示与某人、物、事相似时接介词with. 2. analogy也可作“类推（法）”解，常与介词to连用。词汇搭配 动词+～ bear ～ 相似 draw an ～ 相类比 make an ～ 做类比 show some ～ to 显示出与…有些相似之处 show some ～ with 显示出与…有些相似之处 trace an ～ 找出相似点形容词+～ close ～ 极其相似 forced ～ 牵强附会 superficial ～ 表面相似介词+～ by ～ 通过类比 argue by ～ 用类推法论证 explain by ～ 用类推法解释 by way of ～ 打个比方 in ～ to 和…类似 on the ～ of 通过…类推～+介词 ～ between 两者间的相似 ～ to 与…相似句型例句 No analogy exists between these two phenomena. 这两种现象之间没有相似之处。 Historical analogies, as between Napoleon and Hitler, ought not to be carried too far. 历史的类比，如拿破仑与希特勒之间的类比，不应做过头。 There is a close analogy between the gills of a fish and the lungs of a mammal. 鱼的鳃与哺乳动物的肺很相似。 There is a striking analogy between these two phenomena. 这两个现象之间有惊人的相似之处。 There is an analogy between learning and light. 学问恰似光明。 There is an analogy between the way water moves in waves and the way light travels. 水的波动与光的运行有类似之处。 There are no analogies with any previous legal cases. 以往的法律案件没有哪一宗可与此案类比。 A family has analogy with a state. 家庭和国家有类似之处。 He drew an analogy between the brain and a vast computer. 他在人脑与功能复杂的电脑之间作出类比。 The doctor drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump. 这位医生把心脏比作泵。 Our manager is fond of drawing analogies between business and football. 我们的经理喜欢把经商和足球作类比。 Peter then offers an analogy between the balanced individual and a balanced society. 彼得于是提出了平衡发展的个人与平衡发展的社会之间的相似性。 Trace an analogy between pastoral poetry and landscape painting. 找出田园诗和风景画之间的相似之处。 The nervous system of the body bears some analogy to a telephone exchange. 人体的神经系统与电话局有某些相似之处。 They used analogies from classical mechanical behavior to model the whole process. 他们通过与古典力学的特点进行类比而建立整个过程的模型。 He uses the analogy of the family to explain the role of the state. 他以家庭作类比来解释国家的作用。 He pointed out the forced analogy in her argument. 他指出了她论据中的牵强附会的类比。 It is merely a superficial analogy. 这个仅仅是表面相似而已。 It is not always reliable to argue by analogy. 靠类推法论证并不总是可靠的。 The models show by analogy how matter is built up. 这个模型通过类比方法显示了物质是怎样构成的。 It was by analogy that "cows" came to replace "kine". 通过类推，cows才渐渐替代kine. Radio waves are in closest analogy to the ripples on a pool. 无线电波与水波中的涟漪非常相似。常用短语 ♣ by analogy with 根据…类推 deducing (sth) according to sth 〔说明〕 本短语还可写成on the analogy of. Historically there was no letter "l" in the word "could";it was inserted by analogy with "would". 在历史上，could一词中没有字母l;那是按照would一词类推而加上去的。 It is sometimes easier to illustrate an abstract concept by analogy with something concrete. 有时通过与某种具体事物的类比，更容易说明某个抽象的概念。 "Popedom" is formed on the analogy of "kingdom". popedom是从kingdom类推出来的。 A group was set up on the analogy of a self-supporting community. 一个团体仿照自给自足的社会群体而建立起来。 There is a tendency among children to say "thunk" on the analogy of "sunk". 小孩子往往根据sunk的发音类推thunk. |