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词组 anywhere
释义 anywhere
anywhereadv. [′enɪweǝ]
双解释义
 在(或往)什么地方,在(或往)任何地方;随便什么地方 in, at or to any place at all
基本要点
1. anywhere的基本意思是“在〔往〕什么地方,在〔往〕任何地方”,多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,代替somewhere,但如果句中所述的去处不那么明显的话,偶尔也可以用于肯定句,意思是“什么地方都…”“随便什么地方”。
2. anywhere不用于比较等级。
3. anywhere可用在最高级句中加强语气。
句型例句
用作状语
 We haven't been anywhere this summer. 今年夏天我们没有到任何地方去。
 I can't find it anywhere. 我在任何地方都找不到这东西。
 All the hotels are booked up for the season, you will never find anywhere to book in at now. 所有的旅馆整个季节都已预订出去,现在你在哪里也订不到旅馆了。
 I won't go anywhere tonight. Do you want to go anywhere?If you want to go anywhere, please take the child. 今晚我不想去任何地方,你想去什么地方吗?你若想去什么地方的话,请带上孩子一同前去。
 Do you want to go anywhere this evening? 今天晚上你想去什么地方?
 Did he lose it anywhere between his office and the post office? 他在他的办公室和邮局之间的某处遗失了它吗?
 If you think of going anywhere tomorrow, let me know. 如果明天你想去什么地方,请让我知道。
 If you want to go anywhere, I shall be your guide. 如果你想去什么地方,我可以给你当向导。
 Sit anywhere! 随便坐!
 Let's go anywhere it is quiet. 让我们找个清静的地方。
 I will meet you anywhere you like. 我愿在你所喜欢的任何地方见你。
 He may go anywhere to escape: London, Paris, or wherever. 他可能逃到任何地方:伦敦、巴黎或别的任何地方。
 Are we going anywhere particular? 咱们可有特定的目的地吗?
 Are you going anywhere nice for your holidays? 你要去什么好地方度假吗?
 And the Brooklyn Museum houses one of the finest collections of Egyptian art anywhere. 布鲁克林博物馆是世界上藏有埃及最珍贵艺术品的一个博物馆。
 Yet few world-class rivers anywhere have etched a more enduring impression on as many millions for as many years. 然而,世界上很少有这样大的河流会给这样多的人留下这样长时间的令人难忘的印象。
用作表语
 You would not be anywhere if it weren't for Ruth. 若不是露丝,你什么地位也没有。
常用短语
 ♣ anywhere from...to
 从…到…间的任何数量 the quality from sth to sth
▲ anywhere from sth to sth
 He used to walk anywhere from two to five miles an hour. 他过去经常一小时走二至五英里。
 It will take anywhere from two to three hours to drive there. 开车到那儿你需要两到三个小时。
 The patient is recovering, and can walk anywhere from 20 minutes to half an hour at a stretch. 病人在恢复中,每一次能走20分钟到半个小时。
 He could be anywhere from 60 to 70 years old. 他的年龄在60到70岁之间。
 ♣ anywhere near
 大概,差不多 at all near or nearly
 〔说明〕 anywhere near通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
 The job is not anywhere near done. 这项工作离完成还差得远。
 John isn't anywhere near as clever as his brother. 约翰无论从哪方面也不如他兄弟聪明。
 It isn't anywhere near as cold today as it was yesterday. 今天天气一点都不像昨天那么冷。
 Do you think that gold ring is worth anywhere near a hundred dollars? 你认为那金戒指差不多值100美元吗?
 Does my answer come anywhere near the correct one? 我的答案是否接近正确?
 ♣ get anywhere
 进展,成功 make a progress; succeed
▲ get anywhere
 You'll never get anywhere with that attitude. 你抱那样的态度是得不到结果的。
 He hasn't been able to get anywhere despite his hard work. 他尽管努力工作,但仍毫无进展。
 He was a talented man, but his dislike of hard work prevented him getting anywhere in the business world. 他很有才能,但是他不喜欢努力工作,这使他在企业界里毫无成就。
▲ get sb anywhere
 This argument isn't getting us anywhere. 这样争论下去对我们没有任何好处。
 ♣ or anywhere
 或者去〔在〕其他地方 or in〔at, to〕 any other place
 Would you like to go to the beach or anywhere? 你喜欢去海滨或是其他什么地方吗?
词语辨异
 ♣ anywhere, somewhere
 这两个副词的含义接近,但用法不同。其区别是:
1. somewhere只能用于肯定结构, anywhere一般用于疑问句或否定句,偶尔也可用于肯定句。例如:
I went somewhere in the neighbourhood.
我在附近走了走。
Did you go anywhere in the neighbourhood.
你到附近什么地方去过吗?
I didn't go anywhere in the neighbourhood.
我没有到附近什么地方去过。

2. 由这两个词构成的短语也有这样的区别:如get somewhere表示“略有进展”,用于肯定句;而anywhere则用于否定句和疑问句, not get anywhere表示“没有进展”。例如:
 Now, at last we know the murder weapon; now we're getting somewhere. 现在我们终于知道谋杀的武器,总算有点进展。
 You'll never get anywhere with that attitude. 你持那种态度将毫无进展。
3. anywhere用于肯定句时,与somewhere在意思上有所区别,不能互换。例如:
 I lost my key somewhere near here. 我的钥匙是在这附近丢的。
 本句的意思是在附近某一处地方丢的,但说不出准确的位置,如换成anywhere则表示“随便什么地方”,这显然在逻辑上不通,故不能换用。
正误解析
 我到处都找不到他。
 [误] I can't find him at anywhere.
 [正] I can't find him anywhere.
 你愿意到什么地方都可以。
 [误] You may go to anywhere you wish.
 [正] You may go anywhere you wish.
 [析] anywhere是副词,不可与介词at, to搭配。
学习参考
1. anywhere还可用作名词,不可数,意为“任何地方;任何方向”。例如:
 There wasn't anywhere where we could sit alone and think. 没有任何地方可让我们独自坐下来思考问题。
 anywhere 基本上是副词,只是在特别情况下才用作名词,故只要用作副词就不要用作名词而在其前使用介词如to, at等。
 ①当anywhere用作名词时,其形容词修饰语只能位于其后。例如:
 It's a weak document, not anywhere good enough. 这是一个没有多大约束力的文件,根本没有用。
 ②当anywhere用作名词充当主语时,其后不可接否定谓语。例如:
任何地方都不可能用作运动场。
[误]Anywhere cannot be used as a playground.
[正]Nowhere can be used as a playground.

2. anywhere可引起从句。当引起从句时, anywhere在主句和从句中常可分别用作名词和副词,例如:
Is there anywhere you can go?
你有什么地方去吗?
(anywhere在主句中用作名词,而在从句中用作副词。
I'll take you anywhere you like.
你喜欢去哪儿我就带你去哪儿。
(anywhere在主句中用作副词,而在从句中则用作名词。

3. have never been anywhere的意思是“不曾出过国”,不作“哪儿也没去过”解。例如:
 Why wouldn't you let me go to Europe that time?I've never been anywhere. 你为什么不让我在那个时候到欧洲去呢?我不曾出过国。
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更新时间:2024/10/30 14:14:18