英语词汇arrest的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

arrest

☞arrestv. [ǝ′rest]　(arrests; arrested; arresting)

双解释义

1. vt.逮捕；拘捕　 seize in the name of the law and usually put in prison
2. vt.制止；阻止　 bring to an end; stop
3. vt.吸引　 catch and fist especially sb's attention

基本要点

1. arrest用作动词的基本意思是指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留，引申可指中途制止某种行动。用于比喻，可指吸引。
2. arrest是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，与介词for搭配可表示被捕的原因，可用于被动结构。
3. arrest作“引起，吸引”解时，一般与attention等词搭配使用，且多用于主动语态。
4. arrest是非延续性动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ sb's attention　引起某人的注意
　～ the bandit　逮捕匪徒
　～ sb's eye　惹人注目
　～ the growth of a disease　阻止病情恶化
　～ lawbreakers　逮捕犯法者
　～ the progress of　阻挡…的前进，阻挠…的进步

～+副词

　～ abruptly　突然逮捕
　～ arbitrarily　任意逮捕
　～ capriciously　任意逮捕
　～ indiscriminately　不加以区别地逮捕
　～ injudiciously　不公道地逮捕
　～ unjustly　非正义地逮捕
　～ wrongfully　非法逮捕

～+介词

　～ for high treason　因叛国罪逮捕
　～ on a charge of　指控犯…罪而逮捕
　～ on suspicion　作为嫌疑犯逮捕
　～ on a warrant　根据逮捕证逮捕

句型例句

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　Policemen have authority to arrest lawbreakers.　警察有权逮捕犯法者。
　He tried to bribe the policeman not to arrest him.　他企图贿赂警察不逮捕他。
　The police arrested the thief and put him in prison.　警察将这小偷逮捕收押。
　The police arrested the suspect a block away from the scene of the crime.　警察在离作案现场一个街区的地方逮捕了嫌疑犯。
　On what charges do you arrest him?　你凭什么来逮捕他呢?
　A driver uses brakes to arrest his car's speed.　司机用刹车降低车速。
　The doctor arrested the growth of the disease.　医生阻止了病情恶化。
　Sickness arrested his activities.　患病使他停止了各种活动。
　Arrogance arrested his progress.　骄傲阻碍了他的进步。
　Poor food arrests the natural growth of children.　粗劣的食物妨碍儿童的生长发育。
　The new drug arrested the spread of the disease.　这种新药阻止了疾病的蔓延。
　Her earnest manner arrested me.　她那种热忱的态度引起了我的注意。
　There is much to arrest the eyes of the travellers.　引起旅客们注目的东西不少。
　As I looked through the book, several printing mistakes arrested my sight.　我翻阅这本书时发现了几个印刷错误。
　The bright lights arrested the boy's attention.　灿烂的灯光吸引了这个男孩的注意。
　The bright colours of the flowers arrested the girl's attention.　花的艳丽色彩引起了那姑娘的注意。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　He was arrested by policemen for theft.　他因偷窃被警察逮捕。
　I have just learned that he has been arrested.　我刚才得知他已被捕。
　He was arrested for faking some famous paintings.　他由于伪造名画而被逮捕。
　A drug trafficker was arrested by the police yesterday.　一名贩毒分子昨日被警方捕获。
　He was arrested on a charge of having infringed the law.　有人控告他违法，他被捕了。
　She was arrested in 1949 on charges of spying.　她因被控当过间谍而于1949年被捕。
　If cancer cell division is thawed, cancer is arrested.　如果能阻止住癌细胞分裂，就能控制癌的发展。
　Our attention was arrested by the sound of a shot.　枪声引起了我们的注意。

词语辨异

♣ arrest, apprehend, attach, detain
　参见apprehend条。
♣ arrest, capture, catch, seize
　参见catch条。
♣ arrest, check, stop
　参见stop条。

词组	arrest
释义	arrest ☞arrestv. [ǝ′rest]　(arrests; arrested; arresting) 双解释义 1. vt.逮捕；拘捕　 seize in the name of the law and usually put in prison 2. vt.制止；阻止　 bring to an end; stop 3. vt.吸引　 catch and fist especially sb's attention 基本要点 1. arrest用作动词的基本意思是指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留，引申可指中途制止某种行动。用于比喻，可指吸引。 2. arrest是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，与介词for搭配可表示被捕的原因，可用于被动结构。 3. arrest作“引起，吸引”解时，一般与attention等词搭配使用，且多用于主动语态。 4. arrest是非延续性动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。词汇搭配～+名词　～ sb's attention　引起某人的注意　～ the bandit　逮捕匪徒　～ sb's eye　惹人注目　～ the growth of a disease　阻止病情恶化　～ lawbreakers　逮捕犯法者　～ the progress of　阻挡…的前进，阻挠…的进步～+副词　～ abruptly　突然逮捕　～ arbitrarily　任意逮捕　～ capriciously　任意逮捕　～ indiscriminately　不加以区别地逮捕　～ injudiciously　不公道地逮捕　～ unjustly　非正义地逮捕　～ wrongfully　非法逮捕～+介词　～ for high treason　因叛国罪逮捕　～ on a charge of　指控犯…罪而逮捕　～ on suspicion　作为嫌疑犯逮捕　～ on a warrant　根据逮捕证逮捕句型例句用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　Policemen have authority to arrest lawbreakers.　警察有权逮捕犯法者。　He tried to bribe the policeman not to arrest him.　他企图贿赂警察不逮捕他。　The police arrested the thief and put him in prison.　警察将这小偷逮捕收押。　The police arrested the suspect a block away from the scene of the crime.　警察在离作案现场一个街区的地方逮捕了嫌疑犯。　On what charges do you arrest him?　你凭什么来逮捕他呢? 　A driver uses brakes to arrest his car's speed.　司机用刹车降低车速。　The doctor arrested the growth of the disease.　医生阻止了病情恶化。　Sickness arrested his activities.　患病使他停止了各种活动。　Arrogance arrested his progress.　骄傲阻碍了他的进步。　Poor food arrests the natural growth of children.　粗劣的食物妨碍儿童的生长发育。　The new drug arrested the spread of the disease.　这种新药阻止了疾病的蔓延。　Her earnest manner arrested me.　她那种热忱的态度引起了我的注意。　There is much to arrest the eyes of the travellers.　引起旅客们注目的东西不少。　As I looked through the book, several printing mistakes arrested my sight.　我翻阅这本书时发现了几个印刷错误。　The bright lights arrested the boy's attention.　灿烂的灯光吸引了这个男孩的注意。　The bright colours of the flowers arrested the girl's attention.　花的艳丽色彩引起了那姑娘的注意。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　He was arrested by policemen for theft.　他因偷窃被警察逮捕。　I have just learned that he has been arrested.　我刚才得知他已被捕。　He was arrested for faking some famous paintings.　他由于伪造名画而被逮捕。　A drug trafficker was arrested by the police yesterday.　一名贩毒分子昨日被警方捕获。　He was arrested on a charge of having infringed the law.　有人控告他违法，他被捕了。　She was arrested in 1949 on charges of spying.　她因被控当过间谍而于1949年被捕。　If cancer cell division is thawed, cancer is arrested.　如果能阻止住癌细胞分裂，就能控制癌的发展。　Our attention was arrested by the sound of a shot.　枪声引起了我们的注意。词语辨异 ♣ arrest, apprehend, attach, detain 　参见apprehend条。 ♣ arrest, capture, catch, seize 　参见catch条。 ♣ arrest, check, stop 　参见stop条。
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