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词组 aspiration
释义 aspiration
aspirationn. [ˌæspǝ′reɪʃn] (aspirations)
双解释义
C U 强烈的愿望,志向,抱负 (a) strong desire to do sth or have sth
基本要点
1. aspiration意思是“强烈的愿望,志向,抱负”,可指国家、组织对某一领域的愿望,也可指某人在某一方面的远大的志向;aspiration表示的志向一般都较高远,为达到这一目的的奋斗能使人提升而更趋高尚。
2. aspiration后常接of或动词不定式作其定语。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 accord with ~ 符合愿望
 cherish a sacred ~ 怀有神圣的抱负
 embody sb's ~ 体现某人的愿望
 hamper sb's ~ 阻挠某人的愿望
 realize one's ~ 实现个人抱负
 rekindle ~ 重新燃起希望
 thwart sb's ~ 阻挠某人的愿望
形容词+~
 common ~s 共同的愿望
 determined ~s 坚定的愿望
 enthusiastic ~s 强烈的愿望
 generous ~s 共同的愿望
 legitimate ~s 正当的愿望
 lofty ~s 崇高的愿望
 national ~s 民族的希望
 noble ~s 高尚的愿望
 passionate ~s 强烈愿望
 personal ~s 个人愿望
 political ~s 政治抱负
 soaring ~s 雄心壮志
名词+~
 career ~s 追求事业成功的愿望
 championship ~s 追求当冠军的愿望
介词+~
 man of noble ~s 有理想的人
 man of sublime ~s 有崇高抱负的人
 with liberal ~s 具有自由主意愿望
~+介词
 have no ~ after fame 不向往荣誉
 have no ~ for fame 不向往荣誉
 ~ for democracy 要求民主的愿望
 ~s of the developing countries 发展中国家的愿望
 ~s to independence 渴望独立的愿望
句型例句
 Educational standards and aspirations have risen in recent years. 教育水平及其要求近年来有所提高。
 We workers have soaring aspirations. 我们工人有雄心壮志。
 He has no political aspirations. 他没有政治抱负。
 Her father opposed her collegiate aspiration. 她父亲反对她上大学的愿望。
 The new treaty embodies the aspirations of most nonaligned countries. 新条约体现了大多数不结盟国家的愿望。
 The democratic ideal was the common aspiration of men. 民主的理想是人们追求的目标。
▲ ~+prep.-phrase
 I have no aspirations for fame. 我无意追求名誉。
 The colonial government could no longer ignore the political aspirations of the local people. 殖民政府不能再对当地居民的政治愿望置之不理。 
 He has aspirations to fame and greatness. 他有建立丰功伟绩名扬四海的愿望。
 They have intense aspirations toward liberty. 他们热望自由。
▲ ~+to-v
 He has never had any aspiration to earn a lot of money. 他从未企求赚很多钱。
 She has aspirations to become a great writer. 她有成为一个大作家的志向。
 She had aspirations to be an actress. 她渴望当一名演员。
 When I was 16 I had aspirations to play professional football. 我16岁时渴望踢职业足球。
词语辨异
 ♣ aspiration, ambition, pretension
 参见ambition条。
补充资料
 [同义词] desire
 [词源]拉丁语aspirare(呼吸,呼气)
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更新时间:2024/10/30 16:24:56