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词组 temper
释义 temper
tempern. [′tempǝ] (tempers)
双解释义
1. C 脾气,性情,心境  the usual state of your feelings which makes you become angry easily or stay calm
2. S U 〈非正〉恶劣的心情,暴躁 an angry impatient, or bad state of mind
3. U 韧度 degree of hardness and elasticity of a tempered metal
词汇搭配
动词+~
 fly〔get, go〕 into a ~ 发脾气
 keep〔control, hold〕 one's ~ 忍住不发脾气
形容词+~
 calm〔even〕 ~ 平和的性情
 good〔bad〕 ~ 好〔坏〕心情
介词+~
 in a ~ 闹脾气,生气
 a fit of ~ 一阵脾气
句型例句
 She has a naturally sweet temper. 她生性和蔼可亲。
 He had a sudden fit of temper and threw a glass vase at her. 他突然大发雷霆,举起一个玻璃花瓶朝她砸去。
 He flew into a temper, just because I was a few minutes late. 仅仅因为我晚到了几分钟,他就大动肝火。
 The temper of the steel is right. 这钢的韧度正合适。
常用短语
 ♣ in a (bad, rotten, etc.) temper
 发怒,发脾气 angry
 He's in a (bad) temper today. 他今天心情不好。
 ♣ keep〔lose〕 one's temper
 忍住〔发〕脾气succeed〔fail〕 in controlling one's anger
 I found it hard to keep my temper with so many things going wrong. 出了这么多乱子,我很难不发脾气。
 She soon lost her temper with him and drove him away. 不久她就向他发脾气,把他赶走了。
 ♣ out of temper
 发火的,发怒的 angry
 The boss was out of temper with him yesterday. 昨天老板对他发了脾气。
词语辨异
 ♣ temper, character, disposition, nature, personality
 参见personality条。
学习参考
 temper 还可用作动词,作“调和,使缓和”“使回火”解。例如:
 Breaking both his legs hasn't tempered his enthusiasm for rock climbing. 他对于攀岩的热情并没有因为摔断双腿而减退。
 Steel is tempered by heating it and then putting it into cold water. 钢是通过加热再放进冷水里回火炼成的。
补充资料
 [同义词] feeling, mood
 [词源]拉丁语temperare(脾气,回火度)
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更新时间:2024/10/30 12:15:32