释义 |
authority ☞authorityn. [ɔː′θrǝtɪ] (authorities)
双解释义 1. U 权力,职权 power to give orders and make others obey 2. C 官方,当局 person or group having the power to give orders or take action 3. C 权威,专家 person with special knowledge 基本要点 1. authority的基本意思是“权力,职权”,指人们在政治上的强制力量或行使职责范围内的权力。引申可指“政府当局”,此时习惯用复数形式,且其前要用定冠词the,有时也可用单数形式,也有不用定冠词,而取首字母大写的情况;也可引申指“领导者”“当家人”,还可引申指“大师,泰斗,权威著作”,此时常与介词on连用,表示“在某方面是权威”;还可作“授权证明”“凭证”解,此时一般用作单数名词;还可作“权势,影响力”解。2. authority可接动词不定式,表示“具备作出某种决定的权力”,也可接"for+v-ing”,其意义与接动词不定式相同。词汇搭配 动词+~ abuse ~ 滥用职权 accept the ~ of 承认…的权威 assert one's ~ 维护自己的权威 assume ~ 掌权 carry ~ 有权威 centralize ~ 集中权力 cite an ~ 引经据典 consult the -ties 请教权威人士 defy the ~ 蔑视…的权威 delegate ~ 授予权力 demonstrate ~ 显示权力 deny the ~ of 否认…的权威 dispute the ~ of 对…的权威提出质疑 disregard the ~ of 无视权威 establish ~ over 确立对…的管辖权 exceed one's ~ 越权 exert one's ~ over 对…行使职权 exploit ~ 利用职权 give sb more ~ 授予某人更大的权力 give the ~ for your statement 拿出你那句话的依据 have ~ 具有权威 hold supreme ~ over 对于…具有至高无上权威 ignore the ~ of 无视…的权威 invest with full ~ 授予全权 invoke one's ~ 行使权力 overstep one's ~ 越权 possess ~ over 拥有对…的权力 question the ~ 对权威表示怀疑 reject ~ 抵制权威 resist ~ 反抗权势 respect ~ 尊重权威 revolt against ~ 反抗权势 ridicule the ~ of 嘲弄…的权威 secure one's ~ 确保自己的权力 show one's ~ 显示权力 strengthen ~ 巩固权力,强化职权 undermine ~ 暗中破坏权威 use one's ~ 使用权力,运用职权 usurp the ~ of 篡夺…的权力 weaken sb's ~ 削弱某人的权力 weaken the king's ~ 削弱国王的权力 wield the ~ 行使权力形容词+~ absolute ~ 绝对权威 academic ~ 学术权威 accepted ~ 被承认的权威人士 acknowledged ~ 被承认的权威人士 administrative ~ 行政管理权 all due ~ 一切应有的权力 approving ~ 核准机关,能够批准军事法庭判决的复审机关,军事审核权 central ~ 中央的权力 certain ~ 一定权力 civil -ties 民政当局 competent ~ 有资格的权威人士 complete ~ 全权 distinguished ~ 著名的权威人士 eminent ~ 杰出的权威人士 foremost ~ 最高权威 full ~ 全权 great ~ 伟大的权威人士 indisputable ~ 无可争辩的根据 international ~ 国际权威 irrefutable ~ 无可辩驳的权威 leading ~ 主要的权威人士 legal ~ 合法权限 legitimate ~ 合法权力 local -ties 地方当局 medical ~ 医学权威 military -ties 军事当局 ministerial ~ 内阁的权限 municipal -ties 市政当局 parental ~ 父母的权威 postal -ties 邮政当局 presidential ~ 总统的职权 proper -ties 有关当局 recognized ~ 被承认的权威人士 reliable ~ 可靠的权威,可信赖的权威 respected ~ 受到尊重的权威 reviewing ~ 审核权 royal ~ 皇权 standard ~ 标准性的权威 supreme ~ 最高权力 the highest ~ 最高权力 tyrannical ~ 专制权,暴君的权威 unchallenged ~ 未曾受到挑战的权威 unimpeachable ~ 无可怀疑的权威 unquestioned ~ 无可争辩的权威 well-known ~ 著名的权威人士 world-wide ~ 世界闻名的权威人士名词+~ city -ties 市政当局 customs -ties 海关当局 education -ties 教育当局 occupation -ties 占领军当局 ruling -ties 统治当局 sovereign ~ 君主权介词+~ by the ~ of 蒙…的许可 in ~ 当权 man in ~ 有职权的人 man of ~ 权威人士 of ~ 有权的,权威的 of great ~ 权力很大的 on the ~ of 根据… on the ~ of a book 根据某书 on the highest ~ 根据最高方面 under the ~ of 在…管辖下~+介词 ~ for …的权力 ~ in a particular filed 某一专门领域里的权力 ~ in charge 当局 recognized ~ of high standing 名望很高的公认的权威 ~ on 有关…的权威 ~ on phonetics 语音学权威 chief ~ on semantics 语义学的主要权威 conclusive ~ on ecology 生态学方面决定性的权威 great ~ on phonetics 语音学权威 high ~ on finance 财政高级权威 outstanding ~ on shipbuilding 造船学的杰出权威 unsurpassed ~ on radio astronomy 射电天文学的无上权威 well-known ~ on geomorphology 地貌学的著名权威 world-famous ~ on hydrodynamics 流体力学的举世闻名的权威 ~ over 对…的权力 ~ over one's children 管教孩子的权力句型例句 The authorities have refused to let him enter the country. 当局拒绝他入境。 The customs authorities have sold all goods saved from the wreck. 海关当局卖掉了从失事船上抢救出的所有货物。 The authorities would not allow public meetings. 当局不会允许公众集会。 The health authorities are investigating the matter. 卫生主管部门正在调查此事。 The authorities are trying to clamp down on vandalism. 当局正在努力制止破坏公物的行为。 The authorities at the town hall are slow to deal with complaints. 市政厅处理申诉太慢。 The local authorities decided to build a suspension bridge over the river. 该地区政府决定在这条河上建一座吊桥。 Rebel troops continued to challenge Government authorities. 叛军继续向政府当局挑战。 We shall abolish the local councils and create a single, central authority. 我们应当废除地方议会,建立单一的中央政权。 May I see your authority? 我可以看一下你的证明文件吗? The government is the highest authority in the country. 政府是这个国家的最高权力机构。 He would be reported to those in authority. 有人会向当权者告发他的。 We need to get the support of someone in authority. 我们需要得到某个权威人士的支持。 Who is in authority here? 这里谁是领导? Although she has no official position in the party, her opinions carry a lot of authority. 虽然她在党内没有正式职位,但她的意见却有很大的影响力。 Her voice carried a note of authority. 她的声音带有一种权威的口吻。 I shall have to report this to the authorities. 我必须向当局报告此事。 She sold the house to the local authority. 她把房子卖给了当地的政府部门。 The union continued to seek dialogue with the authorities. 工会继续寻求与当局进行对话。▲ ~+prep.-phrase I can find no authority for such usage of the word. 我找不到这个词的这种用法。 He has the authority for handling this matter. 他有权力处理这件事。 Respect for the authority of the State is everywhere reduced. 对于国家权力的尊重普遍降低了。 She's a world authority on 19th-century Irish history. 她是19世纪爱尔兰历史的国际权威。 He's an authority on English. 他是英语界的权威。 She is the greatest authority on African fish. 她是研究非洲鱼类的最大权威。 The dictionary is an authority on the meanings of words. 那本字典是词义的权威。 He's got no authority over his students. 他对他的学生没有威信。 He had made efforts to reassert his authority over them. 他竭力重申对于他们的管辖权。 I now have authority over the people I used to take orders from. 我现在有权力支配那些一贯向我发号施令的人。 She is one of the world's leading authorities on fish. 她是世界上鱼类方面的主要权威之一。 He has become one of the leading authorities on American accents. 他已经成为美式发音的主要权威之一。 They've been acting illegally and without authority from the council. 他们的行为是违法的,并未得到市政会的批准。▲ ~+to-v A policeman has the authority to arrest lawbreakers. 警察有权逮捕犯法的人。 Do you have the authority to make that decision? 你有权作出那个决定吗? I'll give my lawyers authority to act on my behalf. 我将授权予我的律师以我的名义行事。 The company's owner gave each manager the authority to spend up to $10,000 on travel. 公司的所有人授权每位经理可以花差旅费一万美元。 The United Nations has used its authority to restore peace in the area. 联合国使用其权力来恢复这一地区的和平。 Who are the proper authorities to give permits to hunt or fish? 负责发放狩猎与捕鱼许可证的有关人员是谁? They gave authority for Allied aircraft to cross the border. 他们准许联军的飞机越过边界。常用短语 ♣ I have it on good authority (that) 我从可靠处得知 used for saying that your information comes from sb you trust I have it on good authority that Frieda Maloney will be prosecuted. 我从可靠方面获悉,弗丽达·梅隆尼将被起诉。补充资料 [同义词] accepted source, administration, government administration [反义词] servility, masses, weakness [词源]古法语auctorite(权力,权威) |