请输入您要查询的英文词组:

 

词组 bed
释义 bed
bedn. [bed] (beds)
双解释义
1. C U 床,床位  a thing that you sleep on
2. C 河床,(湖或海)底部  the bottom of a river or the sea
3. C 苗圃,花坛  piece of ground where you grow plants
基本要点
1. bed的基本意思是“床,床铺”,包括床架、床垫、毯子、床单、枕头等。也可指某种东西的“底盘”“底座”等,还可指房屋的“地基”。可引申指“房事”,在日常口语或在公开场合可作委婉语使用。
2. bed可用于表示抽象概念,这时是不可数名词,无单复数之分,也不与不定冠词连用。
3. bed与介词in, into, out of等连用时通常不用冠词或其他限定词;与介词on连用时通常要有冠词。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 do the ~ 铺床
 fold a ~ 整理床铺
 get into ~ 上床
 get out of the ~ 下床
 get to ~ 就寝
 go to ~ 就寝
 keep the ~ 因病卧床
 leave one's ~ 病愈
 lie in ~ 躺在床上
 lie on a ~ 躺在床上
 make a ~ 铺床
 make one's own ~ 自作自受
 make up a ~ 准备好床铺
 put sb to ~ 安排某人就寝
 remain in ~ 卧床
 rise from one's ~ 起床
 share a ~ with sb 与某人同寝
 sit by the ~ 坐在床边
 sit on the ~ 坐在床上
 stay in ~ 卧床
 take to one's ~ 卧病在床
 undo a ~ 推开床铺
 wet the ~ 尿床
形容词+~
 comfortable ~ 舒适的床
 double ~ 双人床
 hard ~ 硬床
 single ~ 单人床
 soft ~ 软床
 wooden ~ 木床
名词+~
 camp ~ 行军床,野营床
 feather ~ 鸭绒床垫,有鸭绒垫的床
 hospital ~ 医院病床
 iron ~ 铁床
 spring ~ 弹簧床,弹簧床垫
 water ~ 水床
 river ~ 河床
 flower ~ 花圃
 seed ~ 苗圃
~+名词
 ~ chair 卧床椅
 ~ clothes 被褥,铺盖
 ~ linen 床单和枕套
 ~ rest (病人的)卧床(休息)期
介词+~
 at sb's death ~ 临终之时
 in ~ 在床上
 read in ~ (躺)在床上看书
~+介词
 ~ of a river 河床
 ~ of flowers 花坛,安乐窝
 ~ of roses 安逸的生活
 ~ of the sea 海底
句型例句
 This bed can function as a chair. 这个床可当椅子用。
 Joe sat on the bed while Martin was unpacking. 乔坐在床上,而马丁正在打开包裹。
 Would you like to lie down on the bed for a few minutes? 你上床躺几分钟好吗?
 She screamed that there was a snake under the bed. 她大声喊叫床下有蛇。
 There is a row of beds with a curtain between each bed. 有一排床,床与床之间用帘子隔开。
 On several occasions, returning late, he had found guests in his bed. 有好几次,他回来晚了,发现他的床上有人。
 She sent away for a set of bed linens she saw advertised in a magazine. 她邮购了在一本杂志广告上看到的一套床单和枕套。
 Mother was confined to bed with her bad leg. 母亲由于腿的毛病只能呆在床上。
 She helped him to bed and called a doctor immediately. 她把他扶上床躺下,立即请来了大夫。
 John was confined to bed for a week with his cold. 约翰因感冒卧床一周。
 Will you see about putting the child to bed? 你安排孩子上床睡觉好吗?
 The child was tired, so I sent him to bed. 孩子累了,我打发他去睡。
 Early to bed and early to rise makes one healthy and wise. 早睡早起,使人健康身体好。
 The machine rests on a bed of concrete. 机器安装在混凝土基座上。
 The hut rests on a bed. 小屋建在水泥地基上。
 A farmer is working in his seed bed. 一位农民兄弟在他的苗圃里干活。
 Bed and sex are different things. 夫妻交欢和性关系不是一回事。
 The king banished his wife from his bed. 国王不再和妻子同房。
常用短语
 ♣ go to bed
 去睡觉 go sleeping
 The exhausted children went to bed quickly. 疲惫不堪的孩子们很快上床睡觉了。
 It's high time you cut out going to bed so late. 你早就不该这么晚睡觉了。
 I've had enough of this game; I'll chuck my cards in and go to bed. 这种牌游戏我玩腻了,我不打了,要去睡觉。
 ♣ in bed
1. 在睡觉 be sleeping
 He used to stay in bed till eight or nine in the morning. 他常常在早上睡到八、九点。
 I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. 有时我一直睡到吃午饭。
 That night we were in bed early. 那晚我们睡得很早。
 I prefer to remain in bed and dream on undisturbed. 我喜欢躺在床上静静的遐想。
2. 因病而休息 have a rest because of illness
 Mrs. Green is in bed with a bad headache. 格林小姐因头痛而卧床。
 "What about Tom?""He has been ill in bed since yesterday." “汤姆怎么了?”“他病了,从昨天他就一直在床上。”
 ♣ make the bed
 铺床 put the covers on a bed so that it is tidy and ready for sb to sleep in it
 She was upstairs with Mrs. Green helping to make the beds. 她在楼上帮助格林夫人铺床。
 He helped me to make the bed. 他帮我铺好床。
 As you make your bed, so you must lie on it. 自作自受。
 ♣ take to bed
 生病卧床 fall ill not to move about on the bed
 He took to his bed in March and remained there for three months.  3月份他生病在床,在那儿呆了三个月。
 He took to his bed. 他因病卧床。
词语辨异
 ♣ on the bed, in bed
 “躺在床上”可说on the bed,也可说in bed. 其区别是:
1. 一般说来,和衣而卧,身上不盖东西时用on the bed;而身上盖着毯子或其他东西,则用in bed. 试体会下面两句的含义:
She tossed on her bed, unable to find an answer.
她躺在床上翻来覆去,想不出答案。
Mary is ill. She is in bed.
玛丽病了,躺在床上。

2. be in bed中的in在任何情况下都不能用on替换。这是因为在古英语中, bed的意思首先是指“供人躺卧的处所”。
正误解析
 我感到疲劳,我要去睡了。
 [误] I feel tired; I will go to the bed.
 [正] I feel tired; I will go to bed.
 他来的时候,我还卧病在床。
 [误] I was ill in the bed when he came to see me.
 [正] I was ill in bed when he came to see me.
 [析] go to bed意思是“去睡觉”。这里的bed不指具体意义的一张“床”,如一个人临时没有床,睡在地上,也可以说go to bed;但有床去睡觉,也不能说成go to the bed, go to my bed或go to this bed等。在take to bed, put to bed, get to bed, get into bed, lie in bed, out of bed等短语里也没有the.
学习参考
 “食宿”应说bed and board,而不可说board and bed.
随便看

 

英语用法大全包含6674条英语用法指南,基本涵盖了全部常用英文词汇及语法点的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/4/5 8:32:06