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词组 betray
释义 betray
betrayv. [bɪ′treɪ] (betrays; betrayed; betraying)
双解释义
1. vt.背叛,出卖  be disloyal to; give away or make know or sell treacherously
2. vt.泄露,流露  allow (a secret) to become known, either by accident or on purpose
基本要点
1. betray源于traitor,基本意思是“背叛,出卖”,通常指主动的、有意识的;betray也作“泄露,流露”解,一般是无意识的。
2. betray常与介词to连用,表示“将…出卖〔泄露〕给…”。
3. betray后有时接介词into,动词宾语为人,介词宾语为事物,表示“诱入”,且常用于被动结构。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ sb's brothers 出卖某人的亲兄弟
 ~ sb's character 暴露出某人的品格卑贱
 ~ one's country 卖国
 ~ a feeling 流露出感情
 ~ one's friends 出卖朋友
 ~ sb's hiding-place 告发某人的匿藏地
 ~ one's ignorance 暴露自己的无知
 ~ intension 暴露某人的意图
 ~ oneself 暴露真相
 ~ a plan 泄露计划
 ~ principles 背叛原则
 ~ a secret 泄露秘密
 ~ sb's true nature 流露出某人的天性
 ~ sb's trust 辜负某人的信任
~+副词
 ~ soon 很快暴露
 ~ bluntly 坦率地流露
 ~ deliberately 故意背叛
 ~ easily 轻易暴露
 ~ emotionally 激动地流露
 ~ grossly 完全背叛
 ~ heartlessly 残忍地出卖
 ~ hideously 丑陋地流露
 ~ incautiously 轻易地流露
 ~ infrequently 罕见地流露
 ~ mentally 出卖灵魂
 ~ viciously 恶意地背叛
 ~ virtually 真实流露
~+介词
 ~...by sth 通过…而暴露…
 ~ by stammering 因结结巴巴地说而暴露了
 ~ sb into 把某人出卖给
 ~...to 把…出卖给
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 He betrayed his own brother. 他出卖了他的亲兄弟。
 He promised never to betray her. 他发誓永不背叛她。
 His best friend betrayed him. 他最好的朋友出卖了他。
 Her ethics would never allow her to betray a friend. 她的伦理观不容许她背叛朋友。
 He had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he betrayed himself. 他伪装得很好,但是他一说话就露了马脚。
 He betrayed the secret by accident. 他无意中泄露了秘密。
 Her pale face betrayed her fear. 她苍白的脸显露出她的恐惧。
 His face betrayed his grief. 他的表情流露出内心的悲伤。
 His mistakes betrayed his lack of education. 他的种种错误显示出他缺乏教育。
 Although she often seems quite cold and harsh, her smiling eyes betray her true nature. 虽然她表面上显得冷冰冰又很严肃,但她微笑的眼睛却流露出真诚的天性。
 The house betrays its old age. 那房子显得很旧了。
▲ S+~+that-clause
 The mistakes betray that he does not know grammar. 那些错误表明他不懂语法。
常用短语
 ♣ betray by (v.+prep.)
 因…而暴露 reveal by
▲ betray sth by sth/v-ing
 He betrayed his intension by his behaviour. 他的行为泄露了他的意图。
 He betrayed nervousness by stammering. 他说话结结巴巴说明他胆子小。
 ♣ betray into (v.+prep.)
 诱入 tempt (sb) into
▲ betray sb into sth
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 I was betrayed into folly. 我受蒙骗而做蠢事。
 He was once betrayed into error. 他曾受蒙骗而犯过错误。
 She was betrayed into a snare. 她被诱入陷阱。
 ♣ betray to (v.+prep.)
 将…出卖〔泄露〕给 sell out (sth) to (sb)
▲ betray sb/sth to sb
 He betrayed us to the enemy. 他把我们出卖给敌人。
 He betrayed the news to all his friends. 他把这一消息告诉了他所有的朋友。
 For years, they betrayed Britain's secrets to Russia. 几年来,他们一直向俄国泄露英国的秘密。
 Her trembling hands betrayed her nervousness to him. 她颤抖的双手向他表明了她的紧张不安。
词语辨异
 ♣ betray, disclose, discover, divulge, expose, reveal
 参见reveal条。
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更新时间:2025/1/16 11:34:15