1. C 测验　 a number of questions, exercises, jobs, etc., for measuring one's skill, cleverness or knowledge of a particular subject; short examination
2. C 体检，化验　 a short medical examination
3. C 试验，检验　 an occasion of using sth, such as a machine or weapon, see if it works properly
4. C 考验　 any situation or condition in which the qualities of sth are clear shown
5. C 判断准绳，试金石　 sth used as a standard when judging or examining sth else

　bear the ～　经受考验
　carry out ～　进行检查，举行考试
　conduct ～　进行检查，举行考试
　do ～　进行检查，举行考试
　draw up a ～　编排测验
　give a ～　举行测验
　make (up) a ～　编排测验
　pass the ～　测验及格
　put to the ～　进行试验〔检验〕
　run ～　进行检查，举行考试
　set a ～　编排测验，出考卷
　stand the ～　经受考验
　take a ～　参加测验
　demanding ～　要求高的测验
　difficult ～　难度高的测验
　easy ～　容易的测验
　exacting ～　严格的测试
　long-established ～　长期确立的试验
　objective ～　（由是非题、选择题等组成的）客观性测验
　the last ～　最后一次测验
　thorough ～　彻底的试验
　true-and-false ～　由是非题所构成的考试
　valuable ～　有价值的试验
　worthless ～　毫无价值的试验
　ability ～　能力测验
　achievement ～　成绩测验
　blood ～　验血
　competence ～　资格测试
　eye ～　视力检查
　mid-term ～　期中测验
　personality ～　性格〔品格〕测验
　road ～　（汽车、轮胎等性能的）道路测试，（考驾驶汽车执照时的）实地行车考试，路考
　screen ～　试镜头
　sight ～　视力检查
　skin ～　皮肤试验
　a series of ～s　一系列检查
　on ～　进行测试
　～ for an auto driver's license　取得汽车驾驶员执照的考试
　～ in arithmetic　算术测验
　～ in chemistry　化学测验
　～ in life　生活的考验
　～ of scientific criticism　科学批评的考验
　～ of strength　体力的考验
　～ of time　时间的考验
　～ on new material　新材料测试

　This test is to be taken by all pupils without reference to age or grade.　这测验要全体学生参加，不分年龄或年级。
　Regular review leads to improved performance in tests.　经常复习是提高考试成绩的有效途径。
　The teacher demands that students should turn in their test papers within two hours.　老师要求学生两小时内交卷。
　Tests have shown that these new tyres are significantly safer.　试验表明这些新的轮胎要安全得多。
　You'd better not eat anything before a blood test.　在验血前你最好不要吃任何东西。
　Practice is the only reliable test of a theory.　实践是对理论的唯一可靠的检验。
　The difficulties she faced were a real test of character.　她所面临的困难是对她的品格的一次真正考验。
　Employers will use this agreement as a test in dealing with future wage claims.　雇主们将这份协议当作处理未来加薪请求的判断准绳。

 ♣ put to a/the test
　使…经受考验〔检验〕　test sb/sth
　Obviously they were putting him to a severe test.　显然他们是在给他以严峻的考验。
　This round-the-world voyage will really put his sailing experience to the test.　这次环球航行将对他的航海经验进行一次考验。
　The model glider looks fine, although the only way we can really put it to the test is to see if it will fly.　滑翔机模型看上去很好，但是真正能检验它的唯一办法是看它是否能飞。
　The radar interception system was fully put to the test by the air battles of 1940.　该雷达侦察系统在1940年空战中经受了充分的考验。
 ♣ stand the test
　经受住考验　bear the test
　This old song has stood the test of time.　这首老歌已经受了时间的考验。
　True friendship must stand the test of time.　真正的友谊须经得起时间的考验。

 ♣ test, exam, examination, quiz
　参见examination条。
 ♣ test, experiment
　参见experiment条。

1. 他考验她的勇气。
　［误］ He put her courage to test.
　［正］ He put her courage to the test.
　［析］ 表示“使…经受考验”可以用put sb/sth to the test, test前不可省略定冠词the.
2. 他们的友谊经历了时间的考验。
　［误］ Their friendship has passed the test of time.
　［正］ Their friendship has stood〔withstood〕 the test of time.
　［析］ 表示“经过时间的考验”可以用 stand〔withstand〕 the test of time，注意 stand不可换成 pass.

1. vt.测验，考查，检查，检验　 put to the test; examine
2. vt.考验　 provide difficult conditions for
3. vt.勘探，探测　 search (sth) by means of tests

　～ the food　化验食品
　～ the students　检查学生
　～ high　考试成绩好
　～ low　考试成绩差
　～ definitely　明确地实验
　～ exhaustively　详尽无遗地实验
　～ experimentally　实验性地测试
　～ infallibly　无过失地实验
　～ thoroughly　彻底地实验
　～ out　使受到充分检验
　～ against　受…检验
　～ by　受…考验
　～ for　为…做检查
　～ for poison　化验是否有毒
　～ in English　用英语测验

　Test the students before you begin the course.　在讲这门课以前要对学生进行一次考试。
　They tested the new aircraft.　他们检测了这架新飞机。
　We have tested the new machine.　我们已经试验过这台新机器了。
　In those days people seldom did experiments to test their ideas.　当时人们很少做实验以检验他们的想法。
　I'll test my judgement.　我要考查一下我的判断能力。
　The long climb tested our power of endurance.　那次持久的攀登考验了我们的耐力。
　Now I had the opportunity to test myself.　现在，我正好有了一个考验自己的机会。
　The students were tested.　学生们被测验过了。
　Your patience is tested by time.　时间将考验你的耐心。

 ♣ test for　(v.+prep.)
　为鉴定…而测试；勘探　examine sth or make an examination looking for sth; search by means of tests
　The radio engineers want to test for sound.　无线电工程师们要测试音响。
　The company is testing for oil.　那家公司正在勘探石油。
　Has this plastic been tested for safety in great heat?　这种塑料进行过高温测试吗?
　The foods were tested for poison.　食物是否有毒已经进行了化验。
 ♣ test on　(v.+prep.)
　检验，测验　put to the test; examine
　Test him on his knowledge of The Bible.　考一考他对《圣经》懂得多少。
　The teacher will test the class on spelling today.　今天，老师要对这个班进行一次拼写测验。
 ♣ test out　(v.+adv.)
　对…进行彻底检验　examine (sth or an idea) thoroughly
　Scientists test out theories by experiment.　科学家用实验来检验理论。
　Working in the new school gave him a chance to test out some of the latest ideas in education.　在那所新学校工作使他有机会对某些最新教育思想进行检验。
 ♣ test with　(v.+prep.)
　用…检验　examine (sth) through (sth)
　The gas has been tested with lime water.　已经用石灰水对该气体进行了检验。

 ♣ test in, test on
　这两个短语都可表示“进行…的测验”。其区别是：test in测试的范围较广，可以对某学科诸多方面的测试；test on常指对某一具体知识体系的测试。
 ♣ test, experiment
　参见experiment条。

　［同义词］ n. analysis, attempt, check, examination, trial v. analyse, check, examine, experiment, investigate, prove, try
　［词源］　古法语test<拉丁语testum（测验）