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词组 better
释义 better
betteradj. [′betǝ]
双解释义
1. 较好的,更好的;更准确的,更合适的  of a more excellent or desirable kind; of a more precise or suitable kind
2. 渐愈或痊愈的  partly or fully recovered from (usually an illness)
基本要点
1. better作“较好的,更好的”解时是good的比较级,可用far, much但不可用more, very修饰。但在作“渐愈或痊愈的”解时不用于比较结构,也不可用much修饰。
2. better用作表语时,其后可接由that或if引导的从句,从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟式以委婉地表达建议或看法。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ car 更好的汽车
 ~ job 更好的工作
 ~ worker 更好的工人
副词+~
 a little ~ 好一点
 complete ~ 完全好了
 much ~ 好多了
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.
 He is a better man than his father. 他为人比他父亲好。
 Having talked to the witness I now have a better idea of what happened. 我与证人谈过话,现在对所发生的事情更清楚了。
 Subsequent research has produced even better results. 后来的研究带来甚至更好的结果。
 He has better mental powers than I. 他的智力胜过我。
 He resolved to lead a better life in the future. 他决心以后更好地生活。
 He was thought to have a better right to the throne than his brother. 他被认为比他的兄弟更有权利继承王位。
用作表语
▲ S+be+~
 This is good but that is better. 这个好,可是那个更好。
 The situation there will become still better as time goes by. 随着时间的推移,那里的形势还会变得更好。
 She's a little better. 她好一点了。
 I'm much better than I was. 我的身体比以前更棒了。
 Don't take it so hard, you'll feel better tomorrow. 别太难过,你明天会觉得好些。
 He is no better yet. 他一点也没有好转。
▲ S+be+~+prep.-phrase
 She is better at tennis than at baseball. 她的网球比棒球打得好。
 I was better at mathematics than other subjects. 我的数学学得比其他学科好。
 Direct light is better for reading than diffuse light. 看书时直射光比散射光好。
 This new medicine is better for a cold. 这种新药治感冒疗效更好。
▲ It is/was+~+v-ing
 It's better staying here. 最好呆在这儿。
▲ It is/was+~+to-v
 It's better to stay here. 最好呆在这儿。
▲ It is/was+~+for sb+to-v
 It's better for you to stay here. 你最好呆在这儿。
 It might be better for you to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生。
▲ It is/was+~+that-clause
 It's better that you (should) stay here. 你最好呆在这儿。
 It's better that she should go alone. 还是由她单独去更好。
 It will be better that we meet some other time. 最好我们另找时间碰头。
▲ It is/was+~+if-clause
 It would be better if you sent me the book. 你若能把书寄给我就更好了。
 It would be better if he had not come. 他如果没来也许会更好些。
常用短语
 ♣ better than
 比…更好 be finer than
 This is in every way better than that. 这个在各方面都比那个好。
 This one is far better than the other. 这个比那个好得多。
 Neither road out of town is very good, but this one is better than the other one. 出镇的两条路都不太好,但这条比另一条好。
 The new method is not perfect; even so, it's much better than the old one. 新的方法并不完美,但即使如此,它比老的方法要好得多。
 It's better to win than to lose. 胜利总比失败好。
 It's better to say little than (to) say much. 少说为妙。
正误解析
 我的伤已完全好了。
 [误] I'm completely better now.
 [正] I'm completely well now.
 [析] better只是表示“渐愈”,若要表示“完全好转〔康复〕”则应用well.
词语辨异
 ♣ no better than, not better than, not any better than
 这三个短语都可用于两者之间的比较,但含义各不相同。no better往往表示“两者都一样(不好)”; not better一般按字面意思来翻译,即“不比…好”; not any better则表示前者还不如后者,即“一点也不比…好”。试比较以下几个句子:
He is no better than an idiot.
他愚蠢得像白痴一样。
I'm not better than you in this respect.
在这方面我并不比你更高明。
I think she is not any better than me in this respect.
我认为她在这方面一点也不比我强。

学习参考
 “我的感冒好些了。”通常用I'm better.来表示,有时也有人用My cold is better.来表示,但不是地道的英语。
betteradv. [′betǝ]
双解释义
1. 更好地  in more excellent manner
2. 更,较大程度地  more; to a greater degree
基本要点
1. better用作副词的基本意思是“更好地”,既可修饰动态动词,也可修饰静态动词。作“更,更大程度地”解时,与more同义,常与love, like, know, understand等表示心理感情的静态动词连用。
2. better常用于be better off短语中,意思是“比较富裕,较舒服”,其后可接名词或动名词。better还常用在the better..., the more...结构中,意思是“越…就越…”。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 fit ~ 更适合
 know ~ 更清楚
 like ~ 更喜欢
 understand ~ 更理解
句型例句
用作状语
 She sings better than I. 她唱得比我好。
 I know better than to do such a foolish thing. 我很明白不能干这种蠢事。
 You can tell him now, remember better late than never. 你现在可以告诉他,要知道晚做总比不做好。
 This coat fits you better. 这件大衣更适合你。
 I like instrument better than vocal music. 我喜欢器乐甚于声乐。
 She is now better able to cope with her task than before. 对于工作她现在比过去更胜任了。
 The better I know him the more I admire his abilities. 我越是了解他,就越钦佩他的才能。
常用短语
 ♣ be better off
 比较富裕;较舒服 be richer; be more comfortable
 They are better off this year. 他们今年宽松些。
 He would be better off leaving everyday care to his wife. 如果把日常家务让他的妻子去管,他就会轻松些。
 You'd be better off going to the police about it. 把这件事告诉警方,你就会舒服些。
 ♣ had better
 最好 would find it wiser to (do)
 〔说明〕 ①had better泛用于口语中,用于向人建议应当做什么,以避免引起问题、招致不快甚至危险。本短语表示的是“有义务做某事”,有时还用于下达命令或威胁,故须注意切勿用于表达“礼貌”。
 ②had better后接动词原形,不接动词不定式或动名词。
 ③had better后可接动词的完成式,表示对过去本该做而未做的事的遗憾。
 ④had better的否定式是had better not,而非had not better. 在否定疑问句和反意疑问句中可将not与had连用。
 ⑤had better常用于省略结构。
 You'd better have a rest. 你最好休息一下。
 We'd better stay indoors today. 我们今天还是呆在家里好。
 I don't think we'd better go in. 我认为咱们不该进去。
 You'd better go out, or I will throw you out of the window. 你最好出去,不然的话我就把你从窗户扔出去。
 You'd better have come earlier. 你本该早点来的。
 We'd better not accept the invitation. 咱们还是不接受邀请的好。
 Hadn'd we better go now? 我们是不是现在就去呢?
 Had'd you better tell the truth? 你坦白交代不是更好吗?
 Better not wait for him. 最好不要等他了。
 "Can I telephone him now?""Better not." “我现在可以给他打电话吗?”“最好不要打。”
 "We'd better leave soon.""Yes, we'd better." “我们最好还是快点走吧。”“是的,我们快点走吧。”
学习参考
 better 有时可表示原级所没有的特殊意义。例如:
 She says he is honest, but I know better. 她说他很诚实,但我却不以为然。
bettern. [′betǝ] (betters)
双解释义
1. S 更好者;较优越者  sth which is better
2. P 前辈;长者;上级  elder or wiser; more experienced people; higher authorities
基本要点
1. better用作名词时,既可指“较好的东西”,也可指“较好的人”。引申可表示“前辈”“上级”。
2. better一般只用于单数形式,其前可加冠词;作“前辈”“上级”解时常用于习语elders and betters中。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 get the ~ of 占上风,胜过…
 respect one's ~s 尊敬上司
句型例句
 That's a fine horse; I couldn't get a better in a hurry. 这是一匹骏马,我一时难以找到比它更好的。
 Which is the better of these two bikes? 这两辆自行车哪辆较好?
 Take the better of the two roads. 在这两条路中挑好走的一条走。
 You're my elders and betters. I was obliged to come when you sent for me. 你们是我的长辈和上级,你们叫我来,我不能不来。
常用短语
 ♣ for better or for worse
 不管是好是坏,不管结果如何 whether the result is good or bad
 He has resolved to take her for better or for worse. 不论是福是祸,他决心娶她为妻。
 It's been done, and, for better or for worse, we can't change it now. 事已至此,无论是好是坏,已无法改变。
 ♣ get the better of
 占上风,胜过… get the upper hand; win an advantage; prevail
 He made a mistake by allowing his anger to get the better of him. 他的错误是没有能够克制住自己的愤怒。
 If you work hard, you will get the better of your classmates. 如果你努力学习,你将胜过同班同学。
 He always gets the better of me at chess. 他下国际象棋总是赢我。
 She always gets the better of our quarrels. 我们吵架时她总是占上风。
 ♣ so much the better
 甚至更好 that is even better
 The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, so much the better. 结果对我们并不重要,但假如我们真赢了,那就更好了。
betterv. [′betǝ] (betters; bettered; better-ing)
双解释义
1. vt.胜过,超越  do better than; surpass
2. vt. & vi.改善;提高  improve
基本要点
1. better用作动词可表示“胜过,超越”,还可表示“改善”“提高”经济状况、社会地位、自然环境等,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
2. better与oneself连用时常表示“提高自己的社会地位”
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ oneself 提高自己的社会地位
 ~ relations 改善关系
 ~ the conditions 改善环境
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 Things have bettered since yesterday. 从昨天起形势已有所好转。
 Living conditions have bettered a great deal. 生活条件已经大有改善。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 The two countries are bettering relations between them. 这两个国家正在改善相互之间的关系。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 This achievement cannot be bettered. 这一成就好得不能再好了。
词语辨异
 ♣ better, improve
 参见improve条。
补充资料
 [同义词] adj. greater, superior, healthy, recovering, well v. ameliorate, improve
 [反义词] adj. ill, inferior, worse
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更新时间:2025/4/8 9:05:13