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词组 blue
释义 blue
blueadj. [bluː] (bluer; bluest)
双解释义
1. 蓝色的,蔚蓝的  having the colour of a clear sky or the sea on a sunny day
2. P 沮丧的,忧郁的  sad; depressed
基本要点
1. blue的基本意思是“蓝色的”,指晴天里天空或是海洋的颜色,即“蔚蓝的”“青色的”,在句中可用作定语、表语或补语。
2. blue用于比喻可指“沮丧的”“忧郁的”,指灰心失望或愁闷忧伤,通常置于be, look, feel等系动词之后,用作表语。
3. blue与joke, song, talk, language, story等名词搭配具有贬义或消极的意义。
4. blue作“蓝色的”解时不用于比较等级。
词汇搭配
副词+~
 dark ~ 深蓝
 pale ~ 浅蓝
~+名词
 ~ baby 青紫婴儿
 ~ background 蔚蓝的背景
 ~ bedcover 蓝色床罩
 ~ blood 名门出身
 ~ book 蓝皮书
 ~ box 蓝盒子
 ~ button 交易所的低级职员
 ~ car 蓝色的汽车
 ~ cheese 蓝奶酪
 ~ coat 蓝色外衣
 ~ dahlia 稀罕物
 ~ dish 蓝盘子
 ~ film 色情电影
 ~ flags 蓝旗
 ~ flame 蓝色火焰
 ~ funk 极端的恐惧
 ~ joke 低级趣味的笑话
 ~ language 下流语言
 ~ law 蓝色法规
 ~ line 蓝边
 ~ Monday 烦闷(相对于星期日的欢乐而言)
 ~ paint 蓝颜料
 ~ ribbon 一等奖
 ~ silk dress 蓝色丝绸服装
 ~ sky 蓝天
 ~ song 惆怅之歌
 ~ stocking 女学者;才女
 ~ story 下流故事
 ~ sweater 蓝色毛衣
 ~ talk 淫秽之谈
 ~ team 蓝队
 ~ umbrella 蓝色的伞
 ~ water 大海,沧海
 ~ whale 蓝鲸
 ~ wool 蓝毛线
动词+~
 beat black and ~ 把…打得青一块紫一块
 fall ~ 闷闷不乐
 look ~ 看起来挺忧愁
 turn ~ in the face 精疲力竭
~+介词
 ~ from the cold 冻得发紫
 ~ in the face 脸色发紫
 ~ with cold 冻得发青
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.

 The clear water mirrored the blue sky. 清澈的水面倒映出蓝色的天空。
 The blue sky belongs equally to us all. 蓝天为世人所共有。
 White clouds swam in the blue sky. 白云在蓝天上飘浮。
 The Monument to the People's Heroes stands sharp against the blue sky. 在蓝天的衬托下人民英雄纪念碑显得格外清晰。
 Red flags stand out brightly, set against the blue sky. 红旗在蓝天的映衬下显得分外鲜艳。
 The mountain is relieved against the blue sky. 在蓝天的映衬下,这座山轮廓分明。
 He saw the grey summit of the mountain against a brilliant background of blue sky. 他看到在明亮的蔚蓝天空的背景下的灰色山峰。
 The sea, blue and still, was spread before us. 蓝色平静的大海展现在我们面前。
 Put the potatoes in the blue dish. 把土豆放到那只蓝盘子中。
 The white plate is banded with a blue line round the edge. 白盘子加了一圈蓝边。
 The blue car overtook ours. 那辆蓝色的汽车超过我们的车子。
 The blue whale is the world's largest living animal. 蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。
 Join the blue wool on the end of the gold pattern and work the same stitches into the back. 在这金制图案边缘织上蓝毛线,在背面也用同样的方法来织。
 This light blue sweater becomes her very well. 她适于穿这件浅蓝色毛衣。
 Angela is modelling an attractive blue silk dress. 安吉拉做时装模特儿向顾客展示一种漂亮的蓝色丝绸服装。
 The curtains have white flowers on a blue ground. 窗帘是蓝底白花的。
 I asked the shop assistant to measure off two metres of blue corduroy for me. 我叫营业员给我量两米蓝灯芯绒。
 The yellow curtains contrast with the blue bedcover. 黄色窗帘与蓝色床罩形成对照。
 I am only taking two dresses on holiday, so I will have to alternate the green dress with the blue one. 我只带着两件衣服度假,所以只能绿的和蓝的替换着穿。
 "Which of the two cars do you like better?"I asked Peter."The blue one or the red one?" “那两辆车中你喜欢哪一辆?”我问彼得,“那辆蓝的还是红的?”
 She wanted to buy the orange dress, but we persuaded her that the blue one was more becoming. 她想买那件橙色连衣裙,但我们使她相信蓝色的更合适。
 Let's set some white flowers among the blue ones. 咱们在蓝色的花中间插一些白花吧。
 The blue coat belongs to Mary. 那件蓝色外衣是玛丽的。
 Peter decided on a blue sweater. 彼得选定了一件蓝色的运动衫。
 The blue umbrella belongs to my brother. 那把蓝色的伞是我兄弟的。
 It is difficult to tell where the blue melts into the green. 很难说蓝色是在什么地方变成绿色的了。
 The blue flame of the exhaust stabbed the darkness. 排气口的蓝色火焰划破黑暗。
 Combine blue paint and yellow paint. 将蓝颜料和黄颜料混在一起。
 We decided to decorate the bedroom with blue paint and a gold paper. 我们决定用蓝漆和一种金色纸装饰卧室。
 The artist mixed blue with yellow paint to produce the green colour he wanted. 这位画家把蓝色的颜料和黄色的颜料拌和起来,配成他需要的绿颜色。
 She messed up her new dress with blue ink. 蓝墨水弄脏了她的新衣服。
 The blue team was defeated by the red team. 蓝队被红队击败。
用作表语
▲ S+be+~
 The sky is bright blue. 天空呈蔚蓝色。
 The primary colours are red, blue, and yellow. 原色是红色、蓝色、黄色。
 The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. 月亮出来时,天空是深蓝色的,非常晴朗。
 The sky was indigo blue, and a great many stars were shining. 天空一片深蓝,闪烁着点点繁星。
 One end is blue, one end is red, and the colours merge in the middle. 一端为蓝色,一端为红色,这两种颜色在中间混成一色。
 Myra has felt blue ever since her boyfriend left for Shanghai. 自从男朋友去了上海以后,迈拉一直闷闷不乐。
 You're looking blue, what's the matter? 你看起来挺忧愁,怎么回事?
 I've felt blue all day. 我整天闷闷不乐。
 Gara felt blue when he reread Mary's letters. 加拉重读玛丽的那些信时,心情很不好。
 There's often no reason for feeling blue, so we sometimes blame it on the weather. 我们常常无缘无故地感到忧郁,于是时而就抱怨起天气来。
▲ S+be+~+prep.-phrase

 She ran and ran until she was blue in the face. 她跑啊跑啊,直到脸色发青才停下来。
 His face was blue with cold. 他的脸冻得发青。
 He was blue over his dismissal. 他因被解雇而情绪低落。
用作宾语补足语
▲ S+V+O+~

 I had my hair dyed blue. 我把头发染成蓝色。
 He painted the door blue. 他把门漆成蓝色。
常用短语
 ♣ a blue moon 
 很长时间 long time
 It took me a blue moon to catch on to the directions. 我花了很久才弄明白说明书的意思。
 In a blue moon she could not accept that her husband was really dead. 很长时间她不信她丈夫是死了。
 By living a blue moon with the Indians, he was assimilated to them in his thinking and actions. 由于长期和印第安人共同生活,他在思想和行动上都被他们同化了。
 The storm has lasted a blue moon, it should soon blow over. 风暴已持续很长时间,不久就该停下来了。
 That murder was a mystery in a blue moon, but a clever detective cleared it up. 那次谋杀案长期以来一直是个谜,后来有个机灵的侦探揭开了真相。
 ♣ black and blue 
 参见black条。
 ♣ cry blue murder 
 大声惊呼,大惊小怪地叫喊 cry out in alarm
 He cried blue murder when I trod on his foot. 我踩了他一脚,他便大声怪叫起来。
 He cried blue murder when the dentist pulled his tooth out. 当牙医给他拔牙时,他大惊小怪地叫喊。
词语辨异
 ♣ 下面各组中的短语意思不同:
a blue bird
蓝色的鸟
a bluebird
知更鸟

a blue coat
蓝色上衣
a bluecoat
穿蓝色制服者

ra blue jacket
蓝色夹克
a bluejacket
水兵,水手

a blue stone
蓝色的石头
a bluestone
胆根

bluen. [bluː] (blues)
双解释义
1. U C 蓝色,蔚蓝;青色  having the colour of a clear sky or the sea on a sunny day
2. P 忧郁  the state of being sad; a feeling of deep unhappiness
基本要点
1. blue用作名词时意思是“蓝色”,即颜色同晴天天空或海洋的颜色。
2. blue多用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词,尤其是表示某种形式的蓝色时。
3. blue在句中可用作主语或宾语。
4. blue前习惯加定冠词the,表示“蓝天”“大海”等。
5. blue的复数形式blues可表示“情绪忧伤”等,常与定冠词the连用, in the blues的意思是“心情忧郁”。
6. cry the blues的意思是“哭穷”“叫苦”。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 blend ~ and yellow 把蓝色和黄色掺起来
 cry the ~s 叫苦不迭
 prefer ~ 喜欢蓝色
 shade off into ~ 逐渐变成蓝色
 specify ~ 指定蓝色
介词+~
 bolt from the ~ 意想不到使人吃惊的事
 in pale ~ 浅蓝色
 in the ~ 在蓝天上
 in the ~s 心情忧郁
 out of the ~ 出其不意
句型例句
 The blue shaded off into grey. 这种蓝色逐渐变成灰色了。
 She specified blue for the bedroom windows. 她指定卧室的窗户用蓝色。
 These shirts come in three different colours: white, pale blue and khaki. 这种衬衫有三种颜色:白的、浅蓝的、土黄的。
 If you mix blue and yellow you will make green. 如果你把蓝色和黄色掺在一起,就会得到绿色。
 Green results from blending blue and yellow. 把蓝色和黄色掺起来方可成绿色。
 Some people find it difficult to discern between blue and green. 有些人很难分辨蓝色与绿色。
 I prefer red to blue. 我喜欢红色而不喜欢蓝色。
 She looks very pretty in pale blue. 她穿着浅蓝色的衣服,看起来很漂亮。
 He was in blue. 他穿一身蓝。
 These two blues are quite different. 这两种蓝色完全不同。
 The yellow one is nice, but I think I'll have a blue. 黄的不错,不过我想我还是要一个蓝的吧。
 A plane is flying in the blue. 飞机飞行在蓝天上。
 She has been in the blues these days. 在那些天里,她心情忧郁。
 She has cried the blues about its financial woes. 对于经济的困难她叫苦不迭。
常用短语
 ♣ a bolt from the blue 
 意想不到的事,使人吃惊的事 sth taken sb by surprise
 The news that he was killed in an accident came like a bolt from the blue. 他在一次事故中丧生的消息意想不到地传来了。
 This news had smashed all his hopes like a bolt from the blue. 这一出乎意外的消息使他的全部希望都破灭了。
 He has met some difficulties like a bolt from the blue. 他遇到了一些使人吃惊的困难。
 ♣ out of the blue 
 出其不意;出乎意料 take sb by surprise; unusually
 Her son, who left her more than thirty years ago, came out of the blue. 她三十多年前离开的儿子出乎意料地回来了。
 It had never occurred to her that a new possibility would happen out of the blue. 她万万没有想到会出乎意料地出现一种新的可能性。
 North China was hit out of the blue by a heavy rain which caused severe flooding. 华北遭受了一场意外的大雨,引起严重的水灾。
 The question appeared out of the blue, and she colored very slightly. 问题出乎意料,她脸稍稍红了点。
词语辨异
 ♣ 下面两句话的意思不同:
She was in blue.
她身穿蓝色衣服
She was in blues.
她闷闷不乐。

bluev. [bluː] (blues; blued; bluing/blueing)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.(使)变成蓝色,给…上蓝剂  (make) azure
2. vt.挥霍,乱花钱  spend money freely or wastefully
基本要点
1. blue用作动词时意思是“(使)变成蓝色”“给…上蓝剂”,指把原来并非蓝色的物质通过上蓝色剂而使之变成蓝色。既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
2. blue引申可表示“挥霍”“乱花钱”,指人不合理地使用、花费金钱,以至于造成浪费,只用作及物动词,且只能以人作主语,多用在英国俚语中。
词汇搭配
~+副词
 ~ foolishly 愚蠢地挥霍
 ~ profusely 大量地挥霍
 ~ rashly 轻率地挥霍
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 Several metres of cloth has blued. 有几米布变蓝了。
 The sky of city has blued now. 现在,城市上空的天已经变蓝了。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 She wanted to blue a soft cloth. 她想使一块软布变成蓝色。
 He blued 9000 yuan in a holiday. 他一个假期就挥霍了9000元。
 He has blued all his money. 他把所有的钱都挥霍了。
 He blues a lot of money on entertaining friends. 他把许多钱挥霍在款待朋友上。
 She blued 4000 dollars at a restaurant one day. 她有一天在一家饭馆挥霍了4000美元。
 As soon as he won all that money, he blued it. 他一赢得那笔钱就挥霍起来。
补充资料
 [同义词] adj. dejected, depress, gloomy, miserable, sad, unhappy n. sapphire v. blow
 [反义词] adj. cheerful, happy, optimistic, merry v. economize, save
 [词源] 中古英语bleu(蓝色的)
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