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词组 bump
释义 bump
bumpv. [bʌmp] (bumps; bumped; bumping)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.撞倒;冲撞  come against with a blow or knock
2. vi.颠簸着前进  move along in an uneven way, like a wheeled vehicle going over bumps
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ the kerb 撞到路边石
 ~ the tree 撞到树上
~+副词
 ~ along 颠簸而行
 ~ down 颠簸而行
 ~ off 谋杀
 ~ together 撞在一起
~+介词
 ~ against 撞着…
 ~ into 撞着…;偶然碰见
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 I bumped the tree while reversing. 司机倒车时撞到了那棵树。
 The car bumped the kerb. 汽车撞到路边石了。
常用短语
 ♣ bump against (v.+prep.)
 撞上 knock oneself into an object
▲ bump against sth
 I've bumped against the door again. 我又撞到了门上。
 ♣ bump into (v.+prep.)
1. 撞上 knock oneself into an object
▲ bump into sth
 In the dark I bumped into a chair. 我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。
▲ bump sth into sth
 I bumped my head into a low stone. 我的头撞到了一块石头。
2. 偶然碰见 meet sb by chance
▲ bump into sb
 I bumped into an old friend in town today. 我今天在城里偶然碰见了一个老朋友。
 ♣ bump along〔down〕1 (v.+adv.)
 颠簸而行 move with a jolting action in the specified direction
▲ bump along〔down〕 sth
 The circulation of the magazine has been bumping along for some time at around 30,000. 一段时间以来,杂志的销路一直在三万份上下摇摆。
 ♣ bump along〔down〕2 (v.+prep.)
 颠簸而行 move with a jolting action in the specified direction
▲ bump along〔down〕 sth
 The car bumped along the rough mountain road. 汽车在崎岖的山路上颠簸行驶。
 The cart bumped down the track. 马车在小路上颠簸着前进。
 ♣ bump off (v.+adv.)
 杀死某人,谋杀某人 kill sb; murder sb
▲ bump sb ⇔ off
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The old man who owned the jewels was bumped off by the thieves. 那个拥有珠宝的老人被小偷谋杀了。
词语辨异
 ♣ bump, bang, bash, knock
 参见bang条。
bumpn. [bʌmp] (bumps)
双解释义
1. C 砰的一声;撞击  (the sound of) a sudden forceful blow, like sth heavy hitting a hard surface
2. C 肿块 swelling on the body
3. C 隆起物 uneven patch on a surface
基本要点
 bump 用作名词时的基本意思是“砰的一声;撞击”,是拟声词。引申可指因撞击而形成的肿块、瘤等;也可指路面上的隆起之处。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 avoid ~ 避开隆起之处
~+介词
 ~ between the two cars 两车相撞
 ~ of locality 记不牢地点
句型例句
 I heard a bump in the next room. 我听到隔壁房间传来“砰”的一声。
 He got a nasty bump on the head. 他头上起了一个大包。
 She tripped over the bump on the sidewalk. 她被人行道上一块隆起的地面绊了一下。
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更新时间:2024/12/29 6:25:27