| 释义 |
swamp ☞swampv. [swmp] (swamps; swamped; swamping)
双解释义 1. vt.淹没；沉没 flood, soak with water2. vt.使困窘；忙得不可开交 overwhelm基本要点 1. swamp用作名词时的意思是“沼泽地”，转化为动词的意思是“淹没”，指大水漫过某物。引申可表示“使困窘”“忙得不可开交”。2. swamp只用作及物动词，多接表示有形物或地点的名词作宾语。词汇搭配 ～+名词 ～ the boat 淹没小舟 ～ the lowlands 淹没了低地 ～ the ship 吞没小船 ～ the streets 淹没街道～+副词 ～ everlastingly 永久性地淹没 ～ exclusively 完全地淹没 ～ extensively 大量地淹没 ～ prematurely 过早地淹没 ～ ruthlessly 无情地淹没～+介词 ～ with 使（某人）负担过多句型例句 用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. A big wave swamped the boat. 一个巨浪淹没了那只小舟。 Heavy rainfalls swamped the lowlands. 大雨淹没了低地。 The water swamped the parks and the streets. 水淹没了公园和街道。 The heavy rain has swamped the ground floor of the hotel. 大雨把旅馆的底楼淹没了。◇ 用于be ～ed结构 Everything in the boat was swamped. 船上的东西都浸水了。 We had a lot of rain that autumn. This region was swamped. 那年秋天雨多洪大，这一带都淹了。 Many houses were swamped as a result of the flood. 由于洪水，许多房屋被淹没了。常用短语 ♣ swamp with (v.+prep.) 使（某人）负担过多 crowd or overwhelm sb with sth ▲ swamp sb with sth ◇ 常用于be ～ed结构 They were swamped with work. 他们有大量的工作要做。 We are swamped with work. 我们被工作压得透不过气来。 The firm is swamped with orders. 大量订单使那家工厂应接不暇。 We were swamped with letters from people wanting work. 我们收到许许多多求职者的来信。学习参考 swamp 还可用作名词，意思是“沼泽；湿地”。例如： The swamp country is inclined to poach in winter. 这片沼泽地带在冬季一踏就陷下去了。补充资料 ［派生词］ swampy adj.多沼泽（地）的，湿软的 |