英语词汇burden的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

burden

☞burdenn. [′bɜːdn]　(burdens)

双解释义

C 重负thing or person that is carried; heavy load

基本要点

1. burden用作名词的基本意思是“重负”，指某人或某事在人的心中形成的负担，含有“沉重的”或“额外的”意味。用于比喻时可指难以承担的职责、义务、责任等。
2. burden常与介词of连用，表示“要点，要旨”，其谓语动词一般用单数形式。

词汇搭配

动词+～

　bear a ～　承受负担
　become a ～　成为负担
　carry a ～　背负重担
　cast one's ～ on sb　把责任丢给某人
　drop one's ～　卸下重任
　lay a ～ on sb　给某人增加负担
　lessen a ～　减轻负担
　lighten a ～　减轻负担
　share a ～　分担责任
　shoulder a ～　肩负重担
　take up a ～　挑起重担

形容词+～

　common ～　共同的负担
　domestic ～　家庭负担
　financial ～　财政负担
　heavy ～　沉重的负担
　mental ～　精神负担，思想包袱
　weighty ～　重担，重任

名词+～

　tax ～　税收负担

介词+～

　with a ～ on one's back　负有重担

～+介词

　～ of grief　压在心头的悲伤
　～ of leadership　领导的担子
　～ of sorrow　压在心头的悲伤
　～ of taxation　税收负担
　～ of the people　人民的负担
　～ on sb　某人的负担
　～ to　…的负担

句型例句

　The burden fell on the eldest son.　担子落在了长子身上。
　His poor family is becoming a burden.　他贫困的家庭渐渐成了累赘。
　The burden of his complaint was that quality was very poor.　他投诉的要点是品质非常差。

词语辨异

♣ burden, load
　参见load条。

☞burdenv. [′bɜːdn]　(burdens; burdened; burdening)

双解释义

　vt.　加重压于，使背负load or trouble

句型例句

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　The economy was further burdened by a flood of refugees.　难民大批涌来使经济负担愈加沉重。

常用短语

♣ burden with　(v.+prep.)
　加负担于…　put a burden on sb/oneself

▲ burden sb/oneself with sth

　Why do you burden yourself with your sister's dog?　你何必自找麻烦为你姐姐的狗所累呢?
　He burdened himself with a heavy overcoat.　他给自己加一件厚大衣。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　She was burdened with a large quantity of parcels.　她吃力地捧着一大堆包裹。

补充资料

　［同义词］ n. load v. load
　［反义词］ v. lighten, reduce
　［词源］中古英语birthen（担负）

词组	burden
释义	burden ☞burdenn. [′bɜːdn]　(burdens) 双解释义 C 重负thing or person that is carried; heavy load 基本要点 1. burden用作名词的基本意思是“重负”，指某人或某事在人的心中形成的负担，含有“沉重的”或“额外的”意味。用于比喻时可指难以承担的职责、义务、责任等。 2. burden常与介词of连用，表示“要点，要旨”，其谓语动词一般用单数形式。词汇搭配动词+～　bear a ～　承受负担　become a ～　成为负担　carry a ～　背负重担　cast one's ～ on sb　把责任丢给某人　drop one's ～　卸下重任　lay a ～ on sb　给某人增加负担　lessen a ～　减轻负担　lighten a ～　减轻负担　share a ～　分担责任　shoulder a ～　肩负重担　take up a ～　挑起重担形容词+～　common ～　共同的负担　domestic ～　家庭负担　financial ～　财政负担　heavy ～　沉重的负担　mental ～　精神负担，思想包袱　weighty ～　重担，重任名词+～　tax ～　税收负担介词+～　with a ～ on one's back　负有重担～+介词　～ of grief　压在心头的悲伤　～ of leadership　领导的担子　～ of sorrow　压在心头的悲伤　～ of taxation　税收负担　～ of the people　人民的负担　～ on sb　某人的负担　～ to　…的负担句型例句　The burden fell on the eldest son.　担子落在了长子身上。　His poor family is becoming a burden.　他贫困的家庭渐渐成了累赘。　The burden of his complaint was that quality was very poor.　他投诉的要点是品质非常差。词语辨异 ♣ burden, load 　参见load条。 ☞burdenv. [′bɜːdn]　(burdens; burdened; burdening) 双解释义　vt.　加重压于，使背负load or trouble 句型例句用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　The economy was further burdened by a flood of refugees.　难民大批涌来使经济负担愈加沉重。常用短语 ♣ burden with　(v.+prep.) 　加负担于…　put a burden on sb/oneself ▲ burden sb/oneself with sth 　Why do you burden yourself with your sister's dog?　你何必自找麻烦为你姐姐的狗所累呢? 　He burdened himself with a heavy overcoat.　他给自己加一件厚大衣。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　She was burdened with a large quantity of parcels.　她吃力地捧着一大堆包裹。补充资料　［同义词］ n. load v. load 　［反义词］ v. lighten, reduce 　［词源］中古英语birthen（担负）
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