1. C U 营地　 a place where people live in tents or huts, usually for a short time
2. C 收容所　 a place where people live in tents or huts, often unwilling and for a long time
3. C 阵营；集团　 a group of people or organizations who share the same ideas or principles, especially in politics

　break (up) ～　撤营，拔营
　make ～　扎营
　put up a ～　搭起一座帐篷
　set up ～　扎营
　strike ～　撤营，拔营
　fortified ～　设防的营地
　hostile ～　敌营
　revolutionary ～　革命阵营
　army ～　军营
　concentration ～　集中营
　displaced-person ～　难民收容所
　enemy ～　敌营
　hunter's ～　狩猎营地
　prison ～　俘虏营
　refugee ～　难民营
　summer ～　夏令营
　the peace ～　和平阵营
　training ～　集训营
　work ～　囚犯劳动营
　～ bed　行军床
　～ car　供修路或养路工人住宿的火车厢
　～ chair　折椅
　～ fever　营地所发生的热病
　～ fire　营火
　in the same ～　意见相同

　We'll soon be back at camp.　我们很快就回到营地。
　Who allowed you to leave the camp?　谁允许你离开营地的?
　He put forth all his strength so as to reach the camp in time.　他使出全身的力气以便能及时到达营地。
　The camp was taken and destroyed.　营房占用之后被毁坏了。
　We posted sentries at the gates of the camp.　我们在军营的大门口布置哨兵。
　In the summer camp, children live the life of the collective.　在夏令营里，孩子们过集体生活。
　They pitched a camp in the mountain.　他们在山中扎营。
　The bridge was blown up by a villager after the guerrillas left for their camp in the woods.　游击队离开去林中营地以后，桥就由一位老乡炸毁了。
　Stealthily we approached the enemy's camp.　我们偷偷地摸向敌人的营地。
　He wrote that he liked camp life very much, but I could read between the lines that he was homesick.　他来信说他非常喜欢野营生活，但我看得出他是想家的。
　After bitter hand-to-hand combat, the enemy military camps were entirely destroyed.　经过一场短兵相接的激烈战斗，所有敌军营垒被摧毁了。
　This is a novel depicting the bitter sufferings of the inmates in a Nazi concentration camp.　这是一本描写关押在纳粹集中营的人受苦受难的小说。

　vi. & vt.宿营，露营 live in a camp; make a camp

　～ conveniently　方便露营
　～ lawlessly　非法露营
　～ luxuriously　豪华地露营
　～ nightly　夜间露营
　～ ostentatiously　引人注目地露营
　～ permanently　长时间地露营
　～ strategically　有策略地露营
　～ temporarily　短暂地露营
　～ out　野营
　～ up　装腔作势地表演，矫揉造作

　We camped at the foot of the hill.　我们在山脚下宿营。
　The hunters camped near the top of the mountain.　猎人们在山顶附近设营。
　The travellers camped in the mountain for three days.　旅行者在山里宿营三天了。
　The soldiers had marched all day and all night, and had camped here in the open.　战士们步行了一天一夜，在这里露营。
　The guerrillas camped in the open and lived on wild plants.　游击队员在野地露宿，靠吃野菜生活。
　The herdsmen camped themselves on the grasslands.　牧民们在草原上扎营住宿。
　The soldiers were camped in new quarters.　战士们被安顿在新营地上。
　The boys agreed to lump the expenses of their camping holiday.　孩子们同意把他们的露营费合在一起，不分彼此。
　By a stroke of good luck we hit on just the place for a camping holiday.　真走运，我们忽然找到了一个假期野营的适当场所。

 ♣ camp out　(v.+adv.)
1. 野营；露营 sleep outdoor in a tent; sleep in open air with or without tent or hut
　The children love camping out when we go on holiday.　度假时，孩子们非常喜欢露营。
　The boys like camping out in good weather.　男孩子们喜欢在好天气里野营。
　It was getting dark, so we had to camp out in the woods.　天黑下来了，我们不得不在树林里露宿。
2. 暂住；勉强居住live temporarily or with only the barest essentials (in what are normally adequately equipped quarters)
　As they expected to move out almost immediately, they were camping out together in a small room.　他们因为差不多马上就要搬了，就暂时合住在一个小房间里。
　The troops were camped out near the town.　部队扎营在离城不远的地方。
 ♣ camp up　(v.+adv.)
　〔说明〕 camp up通常不用于被动结构。
1. 装腔作势地表演 perform with an ostentatious manner; overact to an absurd degree
　She seems to have camped up at the third act of the play.　她在第三幕中表演得似乎过火了。
2. 矫揉造作 act in an over-effeminate manner
　Brian was always camping it up and pretending to be queer to make us laugh.　为了逗我们笑，布赖恩总是矫揉造作，装得古里古怪。

　他们昨天去承德宿营。
　［误］ They went to camp in Chengde yesterday.
　［正］ They went camping in Chengde yesterday.
　［析］ 和“去打猎(go hunting)”等用法一样，去宿营说go camping，不说go to camp.

　［同义词］ n. group
　［词源］　打丁语campus（露天场地）