英语词汇tumble的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

tumble

☞tumblev. [′tʌmbl]　(tumbles; tumbled; tumbling)

双解释义

　vt. & vi.跌倒 fall, especially quickly or violently

基本要点

1. tumble的基本意思是“跌倒”。引申可作“翻滚”解。
2. tumble可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
3. tumble后接副词about表示“翻滚，翻腾”；后接介词to表示“领悟”；后接介词off表示“从…摔下”；后接复合介词out of表示“从…摔出〔滚下〕”；后接副词up表示“赶快”。

词汇搭配

～+副词

　～ abruptly　突然跌倒
　～ drunkenly　踉踉跄跄地走来
　～ wretchedly　悲惨地跌倒
　～ about　翻滚，翻腾
　～ along　莽莽撞撞地过来
　～ down　摔倒，坍塌，失散
　～ over　乱扔，打翻，绊倒，反复思考

～+介词

　～ down the stairs　跌跌撞撞地下楼
　～ for　爱上
　～ in sleep　在睡梦中翻来覆去
　～ in a stream　跌入小河
　～ into bed　匆匆地上床
　～ off　从…摔下来
　～ on〔upon〕　偶然发现
　～ out of bed　匆匆地起床
　～ over a stump　在树桩上绊一跤
　～ to　领悟

句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲ S+～(+A)

　Babies tumble when they are learning to walk.　幼儿在学走路时常常跌倒。
　The sick child is tumbling restlessly in his bed.　这病孩不安地在床上翻滚。
　The wall finally tumbled.　那堵墙终于倒塌了。

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　The strong winds tumbled a tree in our yard.　大风刮倒了我们院子里的一棵树。
　The wreckers tumbled the wall of the building.　拆墙者把建筑物的墙拆倒。

常用短语

♣ tumble about　(v.+adv.)
　翻滚，翻腾　roll; surge

▲ tumble about

　The puppies were tumbling about on the floor.　那些小狗在地板上到处打滚。
♣ tumble down¹　(v.+adv.)
　倒塌　cave down

▲ tumble down

　The hut tumbled down in the storm.　小屋在暴风雨中倒塌。
♣ tumble down²　(v.+prep.)
　从…滚下　fall down from sth

▲ tumble down sth

　She tumbled down the stairs.　她从楼梯上滚了下来。
♣ tumble from　(v.+prep.)
　从…滚出　roll out of sth

▲ tumble from sth

　The fruit tumbled from the overturned cart.　水果从翻倒的手推车里滚出来。
♣ tumble off　(v.+prep.)
　从…摔下　come off (sth) by falling carelessly

▲ tumble off sth

　He tumbled off his bicycle.　他从自行车上跌了下来。
♣ tumble out of　(v.+adv.+prep.)
　从…摔出〔滚下〕　roll out of sth

▲ tumble out of sth

　He tumbled out of bed.　他从床上滚了下来。

▲ tumble sb out of sth

　The earthquake tumbled me out of bed.　地震把我从床上摔了下来。
　The accident tumbled us all out of the bus.　那次车祸把我们从公共汽车里全部摔出来。
♣ tumble to　(v.+prep.)
　〈非正〉领悟，明白　 understand or become conscious of (sth) often suddenly

▲ tumble to sb/sth

　He tried to keep his intentions well hidden, but it doesn't take too long for people to tumble to him.　他企图隐瞒他的意图，但没多久人们就看穿了他。
　How could the enemy tumble to you so soon?　敌人怎么能这么快就认出你来了?
　He has been deceiving her for many years, but she has still not tumbled to it.　他已经欺骗她多年了，但对此她仍然没有知觉。
　All at once he tumbled to my plan.　突然，他领悟了我的计划。
♣ tumble up　(v.+adv.)
　赶快　hurry up

▲ tumble up

　Come along, now, tumble up!I am not going to wait about all day.　来吧，快点！我可不打算在这里傻等啦！

学习参考

　tumble　还可用作名词，意思是“跌倒，摔跤，翻筋斗”。

词组	tumble
释义	tumble ☞tumblev. [′tʌmbl]　(tumbles; tumbled; tumbling) 双解释义　vt. & vi.跌倒 fall, especially quickly or violently 基本要点 1. tumble的基本意思是“跌倒”。引申可作“翻滚”解。 2. tumble可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。 3. tumble后接副词about表示“翻滚，翻腾”；后接介词to表示“领悟”；后接介词off表示“从…摔下”；后接复合介词out of表示“从…摔出〔滚下〕”；后接副词up表示“赶快”。词汇搭配～+副词　～ abruptly　突然跌倒　～ drunkenly　踉踉跄跄地走来　～ wretchedly　悲惨地跌倒　～ about　翻滚，翻腾　～ along　莽莽撞撞地过来　～ down　摔倒，坍塌，失散　～ over　乱扔，打翻，绊倒，反复思考～+介词　～ down the stairs　跌跌撞撞地下楼　～ for　爱上　～ in sleep　在睡梦中翻来覆去　～ in a stream　跌入小河　～ into bed　匆匆地上床　～ off　从…摔下来　～ on〔upon〕　偶然发现　～ out of bed　匆匆地起床　～ over a stump　在树桩上绊一跤　～ to　领悟句型例句用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) 　Babies tumble when they are learning to walk.　幼儿在学走路时常常跌倒。　The sick child is tumbling restlessly in his bed.　这病孩不安地在床上翻滚。　The wall finally tumbled.　那堵墙终于倒塌了。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　The strong winds tumbled a tree in our yard.　大风刮倒了我们院子里的一棵树。　The wreckers tumbled the wall of the building.　拆墙者把建筑物的墙拆倒。常用短语 ♣ tumble about　(v.+adv.) 　翻滚，翻腾　roll; surge ▲ tumble about 　The puppies were tumbling about on the floor.　那些小狗在地板上到处打滚。 ♣ tumble down¹　(v.+adv.) 　倒塌　cave down ▲ tumble down 　The hut tumbled down in the storm.　小屋在暴风雨中倒塌。 ♣ tumble down²　(v.+prep.) 　从…滚下　fall down from sth ▲ tumble down sth 　She tumbled down the stairs.　她从楼梯上滚了下来。 ♣ tumble from　(v.+prep.) 　从…滚出　roll out of sth ▲ tumble from sth 　The fruit tumbled from the overturned cart.　水果从翻倒的手推车里滚出来。 ♣ tumble off　(v.+prep.) 　从…摔下　come off (sth) by falling carelessly ▲ tumble off sth 　He tumbled off his bicycle.　他从自行车上跌了下来。 ♣ tumble out of　(v.+adv.+prep.) 　从…摔出〔滚下〕　roll out of sth ▲ tumble out of sth 　He tumbled out of bed.　他从床上滚了下来。 ▲ tumble sb out of sth 　The earthquake tumbled me out of bed.　地震把我从床上摔了下来。　The accident tumbled us all out of the bus.　那次车祸把我们从公共汽车里全部摔出来。 ♣ tumble to　(v.+prep.) 　〈非正〉领悟，明白　 understand or become conscious of (sth) often suddenly ▲ tumble to sb/sth 　He tried to keep his intentions well hidden, but it doesn't take too long for people to tumble to him.　他企图隐瞒他的意图，但没多久人们就看穿了他。　How could the enemy tumble to you so soon?　敌人怎么能这么快就认出你来了? 　He has been deceiving her for many years, but she has still not tumbled to it.　他已经欺骗她多年了，但对此她仍然没有知觉。　All at once he tumbled to my plan.　突然，他领悟了我的计划。 ♣ tumble up　(v.+adv.) 　赶快　hurry up ▲ tumble up 　Come along, now, tumble up!I am not going to wait about all day.　来吧，快点！我可不打算在这里傻等啦！学习参考　tumble　还可用作名词，意思是“跌倒，摔跤，翻筋斗”。
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