U 资本主义an economic system in which a country's businesses and industry are controlled and run for profit by private owners rather than by the government

　condemn ～　谴责资本主义
　decadent ～　腐朽的资本主义
　bureaucrat ～　官僚资本主义
　monopoly ～　垄断资本主义
　state ～　国家资本主义
　under ～　在资本主义制度下
　the growth of industrial ～ in the West　西方工业资本主义的发展

　Capitalism and socialism differ.　社会主义与资本主义不同。
　Capitalism is also based upon the free exchange of goods and services in the world market.　资本主义也是建立在世界市场上自由交换商品和服务的基础上的。
　What is occurring now is not a crisis of capitalism, but of industrial society itself.　眼下发生的情况并非是资本主义的危机，而是工业社会本身的危机。
　Under capitalism, people can own their own business.　在资本主义制度之下，人们可以拥有自己的工商企业。

　［反义词］ communism, socialism