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词组 project
释义 project
projectv. [prǝ′dʒekt] (projects; projected; projecting)
projectn. [′prdʒekt] (projects)
双解释义
1. vt.规划  plan
2. vt. & vi.伸出,突出;表达特点  (cause to) stick out beyond an edge or surface; make known the characteristics of
3. vt.抛;投;射 throw; hurl 
基本要点
1. project用作名词是“计划”的意思,转化为动词则作“规划”解,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
2. project作“伸出,突出”解时,可用作不及物动词,常与from连用;也可用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
3. project还可作“投射”解,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。宾语后常接介词into, onto,意为“将…投影于…上”。引申可作“设想自己处身于”“将某事归罪于某人”解。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ dress 设计衣服
 ~ house 设计房屋
 ~ machine 设计机器
 ~ scheme 设计计划
 ~ works 设计工厂
~+副词
 ~ far 突出很远
 ~ distinctly 清晰地规划
 ~ fantastically 完美地规划
 ~ infinitesimally 极微小地规划
 ~ naively 幼稚地规划
 ~ obtrusively 强加于人地设想
 ~ ruggedly 粗糙地规划
 ~ sharply 清晰地规划
~+介词
 ~ from 从…突出来,伸出来
 ~ oneself into the future world 设想自己处于未来的世界
 ~ onto 将…投影于…;将某事归罪于某人
 ~ onto the grass 投影于草地上
 ~ onto a screen 投影于银幕上
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 His eyebrows project noticeably. 他的眉毛特别突出。
 Nails that project may tear your clothes. 突出的钉子会刮坏你的衣服。
 He stood at a balcony that projects over the entrance. 他站在入口上面突出的阳台上。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 They were projecting a new waterworks. 他们在设计一个新自来水厂。
 The engineers projected a new machine. 工程师们设计一台新机器。
 Can you project a new working scheme for us? 你能为我们设计一个新的工作计划吗?
 A politician must project himself if he wants to win an election. 政治家要想赢得选举的胜利必须表现自己。
 Do the BBC External Services adequately project Great Britain? 英国广播公司的海外广播部能使听众对英国有正确认识吗?
 A cannon projects shot. 大炮射出炮弹。
 They projected a guided missile last week. 上星期他们发射了一枚导弹。
 A singer must learn to project his voice so as to be heard in a large hall. 歌唱家必须学会使自己的声音扩及远处,使大厅里所有的人都能听得清。
 He projected himself into the hero's situation. 他设想自己处身于那个英雄的处境中。
 Try to project your mind into the future and imagine what life will be like then. 让你的思想飞向未来,想象那时的生活会是什么样子吧。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Another canal will be projected. 另一条运河将被规划。
 The wall is projected in the middle. 墙壁中部凸出。
▲ S+~+wh-clause
 The author tries to project how primitive men lived. 作者企图说明原始人是怎样生活的。
常用短语
 ♣ project from (v.+prep.)
 从…突出来,伸出来 stick out; stand out beyond the surface nearby
▲ project from sth
 The fireplace projects from the wall rather too far into the room, taking up a lot of space. 壁炉伸出墙外太远,占去了屋里不少地方。
 I caught my coat on a loose brick projecting from the wall. 我把大衣挂在突出于墙外的一块松动的砖头上。
 ♣ project onto (v.+prep.)
▲ project sth onto sb/sth
1. 将…投影于… cause a shadow, an outline, etc. to fall on a surface, etc.
 The tree projects a shadow onto the grass. 树投影于草地上。
 I had no screen, so I projected the slides onto an old white sheet. 我没有幕布,所以我把幻灯片投射到一块旧的白床单上。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Movie pictures are projected onto the screen. 电影被放映在银幕上。
2. 将某事归罪于某人 attribute unconsciously to other people
 He projects his own guilt onto his parents. 他自己有罪恶感就认为他的父母也有罪感。
双解释义
C 项目,计划,方案,课题a piece of work that needs skill, effort, and careful planning, especially over a period of time
词汇搭配
动词+~
 abandon〔give up, throw up〕 one's ~ 放弃计划
 carry out〔draw up〕 a ~ 实行〔制订〕计划
 conceive a ~ 草拟方案
 finance〔initiate, undertake〕 a ~ 资助〔提出,制订〕计划
形容词+~
 colossal〔feasible〕 ~ 宏大〔可行〕的计划
 housing ~ 建房计划
名词+~
 business〔land-reclamation〕 ~ 商业〔土地开垦〕计划
 construction ~ 建筑方案
 irrigation〔water-conservation〕 ~ 灌溉〔水利防护〕工程
介词+~
 under this ~ 根据本计划〔方案〕
~+介词
 a ~ for building a bridge 建桥的方案
 the ~ of a new railway (建)新铁路的方案
句型例句
 In their geography class, the children are doing a special project on North American Indians. 在地理课上,孩子们正在做一个有关北美印第安人的特别作业。
 The new dam is a major construction project, funded by the government. 新水坝是政府出资建造的一个大工程项目。
 This is a project to establish a new national park. 这是一个建造新的国家公园的工程计划。
词语辨异
 ♣ project, design, plan, scheme
 参见plan条。
补充资料
 [派生词] projector n.电影放映机,幻灯机
 [同义词] n. activity, aim, job, plan, task
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更新时间:2025/4/5 17:39:20