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词组 cheat
释义 cheat
cheatv. [tʃɪːt] (cheats; cheated; cheating)
双解释义
1. vt.欺骗,哄骗  deceive or trick; act in a dishonest way
2. vi.欺诈,作弊  behave in a dishonest or deceitful way in order to win an advantage
基本要点
1. cheat的基本意思是“欺骗”,指为了谋取私利或占便宜而采取不诚实的手段(主要是使别人不注意)进行欺骗。
2. cheat作“欺骗,哄骗”解时是及物动词,其宾语总是人,后可接of sth或into sth/v-ing表示被骗去的东西或骗某人做某事,可用于被动结构。作“欺诈,作弊”解时,用作不及物动词,其后常跟介词in或at;也可接介词into,介词宾语多为动名词。
3. cheat还可以表示“对…不忠”,用作不及物动词,跟介词on. 这是一种俚语用法,常用来表示男女关系。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ customers 欺骗顾客
 ~ one's father 骗父亲
 ~ the journey 消磨旅途的寂寞
 ~ sb's money 骗取某人的钱
副词+~
 always ~ 总作弊
 often ~ 经常作弊
~+副词
 ~ cleverly 聪明地欺骗
 ~ diplomatically 有策略地欺骗
 ~ flagrantly 明目张胆地欺骗
 ~ infernally 坏透了地欺骗
 ~ perpetually 经常地欺骗
 ~ shrewdly 精明地欺骗
 ~ vilely 卑鄙地欺骗
~+介词
 ~ at cards 打牌作弊
 ~ at the examination 考试作弊
 ~ in an exam 考试作弊
 ~ sb into lending the money 骗…借钱
 ~ on the examination 考试作弊
 ~ with flattery 用谄媚行骗
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 It is wrong to cheat. 骗人是不对的。
 Don't play cards with him; he always cheats. 不要和他打牌,他老是作弊。
 You never cheat during examinations, do you? 你考试时从来没作过弊吧?
 Don't you consider it wrong to cheat in examinations? 你不认为考试作弊是错误的吗?
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 We won't cheat you. 我们不会欺骗你。
 That shopkeeper cheats his customers. 那个店主欺骗顾客。
 The man was arrested for having cheated people with counterfeit notes. 那个人曾用伪钞行骗而被捕过。
 I am positive that he did not for a moment feel that he was in a way cheating the store. 我确信,他一点也不觉得自己是在欺骗商店。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Don't let yourself be cheated by these figures. 不要让这些数字把你给骗了。
 He is not cheated who knows he is being cheated. 明白别人正在欺骗自己的人是不会受骗的。
常用短语
 ♣ cheat at (v.+prep.)
 在(比赛等)中捣鬼,作弊 play (a game) unfairly
▲ cheat at sth
 Jim said that his brother had cheated at cards. 吉姆说他哥哥玩牌捣了鬼。
 He was asked to resign from the club when he was discovered cheating at cards. 人们发现他在玩纸牌时作弊,就要求他退出那个俱乐部。
 What a shame to cheat at an examination! 他在考试中作弊真是可耻!
 ♣ cheat into (v.+prep.)
 哄骗 persuade sb by a trick into sth
▲ cheat sb into sth/v-ing
 This politician tried to cheat the people into the belief that he would work for public welfare. 这个政客想哄骗人们相信他是会为大众谋福利的。
 He cheated her into believing him a wealthy man. 他骗得她相信他是一个富翁。
 I doubt whether they are not cheating people into making the bargain sale. 我怀疑他们搞的那个大减价是骗人的玩意儿。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 He was cheated into buying the gadget. 他受骗买下了这个小玩意儿。
 ♣ cheat of (v.+prep.)
▲ cheat sb of sth
1. 骗取 gain sth by cheating
 He cheated her of money. 他骗取她的钱。
 The salesman cheated him of all his money. 那个推销员把他所有的钱都骗到了手。
 A swindler cheated her of one hundred dollars by selling her a watch which did not work. 一个骗子卖给她一只不走的表,骗走了一百元。
2. 剥夺 deprive
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Amy protested she was being cheated of her rightful share. 艾米提出抗议,说她被人骗取了她依法应得的份额。
 ♣ cheat on (v.+prep.)
▲ cheat on sb/sth
1. 对…不忠实 be unfaithful to; deceive by having a sexual relationship with sb else
 It is rumoured that he cheats on his wife. 据传他对他老婆不忠。
 Have you been cheating on me while I've been away? 在我外出期间,你是否有不忠于我的行为?
2. 作弊 deceive in
 The newly-appointed mayor was accused of cheating on his income tax. 新任市长被指控在所得税上作弊。
词语辨异
 ♣ cheat, deceive, delude, fool, trick
 这组词都有“欺骗”的意思。其区别是:
1. 在手段上, cheat是造假、作弊、做假动作;deceive是歪曲事实,隐瞒真相,耍两面派;delude则是指用虚伪的意见或信念欺骗。
2. 在目的上, cheat指的是骗财、骗物、骗色,即为了谋取私利或占便宜而采取不诚实的手段进行欺骗;deceive是使人产生错误印象;delude则是使人产生错误的想法。
3. cheat还可以作不及物动词,指在考试、买卖、竞赛中的欺骗行为,而deceive却只能作及物动词。
4. deceive用于被动语态的句子中或当deceive后面用反身代词时,常常强调“弄错了”的结果,不一定是有意识的欺骗;cheat则没有此用法。
5. fool着重强调“愚弄”,往往指把对方当作弱者或愚者而“玩弄,哄骗”。
6. trick作“哄骗”解时,多指用计谋使人相信某一不真实之事或去做傻事,多非出于恶意。
 ♣ cheat, cozen, defraud, overreach, swindle
 这组词都表示以诈骗的手段获得某种东西,特别是获得金钱或贵重物品。其区别是:cheat表示“欺骗,骗取”,强调使用逃避他人眼目的欺骗手段;cozen表示“欺骗,欺哄”,侧重指骗人的手腕,常含有“引诱”的意思,受骗者通常会失去对自己颇有价值的东西;defraud表示“骗取”,指夺去别人的东西,强调撒谎和歪曲事实;swindle表示“骗取”,指骗子骗取受害人的信任,进行明目张胆的夺取,或以伪装得到可以换钱的东西;overreach表示“欺骗,哄骗”,指采用不公平或不正当手段而占对手的上风,因而具有“欺骗,哄骗”的意思。
学习参考
1. cheat不跟双宾语。例如:
他骗走了我的钱。
[误]He cheated me money.
[正] He cheated me out of money.

2. cheat不跟含现在分词或动词不定式的复合宾语,用欺骗的手段使某人上当而做某事,须说cheat sb into doing sth. 例如:
他欺骗她,使她嫁给了他的儿子。
[误]He cheated her marrying his son.
[误]He cheated her to marry his son.
[正]He cheated her into marrying his son.

cheatn. [tʃɪːt] (cheats)
双解释义
1. C 欺骗(行为)the example or act of cheating
2. C 骗子 person who cheats
词汇搭配
动词+~
 put a ~ upon 欺骗…
形容词+~
 downright ~ 彻头彻尾的欺骗
 notorious ~ 声名狼藉的骗子
 shameful ~ 可耻的骗局
名词+~
 tax ~ 偷税,漏税
句型例句
 The sheets I've bought are a cheat. 我买这些床单上当了。
 He is a cheat. 他是个骗子。
补充资料
 [同义词] n. deceiver, trickster
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更新时间:2025/4/10 8:03:06