释义 |
accept ☞acceptv. [ǝk′sept] (accepts; accepted; accepting)
双解释义 1. vt. & vi.收受;接受 take willingly sth that is offered; say "yes" to an offer, invitation, etc.; take sth that sb gives you; take or receive (sth offered or given), especially willingly2. vt. & vi.同意;答应;认可 agree to do what sb asks or suggests; agree to or approve of sth3. vt.相信 recognize that sth is true, fair, or right; believe that sth is true; recognize as being true or right4. vt.承认;承担 admit that you are responsible or to blame for sth5. vt.忍受;容忍 recognize that a bad situation exists and cannot be avoided or changed6. vt.接纳;吸收(成员) allow sb to join an organization7. vt. & vi.承兑 make a particular form of payment基本要点 1. accept的基本意思是“接受”,如接受礼物、邀请、好意、批评、建议、接纳为成员等等。引申可表示“承认;同意;认可;相信”,如答应某些条件、相信某种解释、相信某事属实、认同某种理论、承担责任、容忍或忍受困境等等。在商业用语中accept则表示“承兑;接受(某种付款方式)”。2. accept具有明显的主观色彩,不仅客观上“接”,而且更主要的是主观上的“受”。accept某人的劝说或者建议时表示你情愿地按照他们的劝说或建议去做;accept令人不愉快的情形时表示你认识到这是不能改变的、必须接受的现实,即含不情愿和勉强之意。3. accept主要用作及物动词,其宾语可为名词、代词或动名词,也可接动词不定式。作“认可;相信”等解时可接that/wh-从句。作“承认…是…”解时还常接以"as+n./adj./v-ing”充当补足语的复合宾语,这时as不可省略。4. accept表示声明“接受”或“不接受”邀请,通常用现在时态。表示为大学或俱乐部所接受时,后面所跟的介词是 by而不是 to;表示“聘用”时,后面接介词 for. 词汇搭配 ~+名词 ~ a bill of exchange 承兑票据 ~ a challenge 应战 ~ a favour 接受恩惠 ~ a gift 接受礼物 ~ a job 接受一份工作 ~ aid 接受援助 ~ an apology 接受道歉 ~ an assignment 接受任务 ~ an award 领奖 ~ an invitation 接受邀请 ~ a note of exchange 承兑票据 ~ an office 接受职务 ~ a present 接受礼物 ~ a task 接受任务 ~ battle 应战 ~ check 接收支票 ~ cheque 接收支票 ~ criticism 接受批评 ~ defeat 承认失败 ~ delivery of goods 负责送货 ~ failure 承认失败 ~ family planning 赞同计划生育 ~ help 接受帮助 ~ liability 承担责任 ~ membership 接受为成员或会员 ~ modern music 认同现代音乐 ~ one's fate 认命 ~ rewards 接受酬劳 ~ sb's advice 接受某人的劝告 ~ sb's decision 赞同某人的决定 ~ sb's excuse 相信某人的解释 ~ sb's explanation 相信某人的辩解 ~ sb's good will 接受某人的好意 ~ sb's hand in marriage 答应与某人结婚 ~ sb's kind offer 接受某人的好意 ~ sb's proposal 接受某人的建议 ~ sb's reasons 相信某人的理由 ~ sb's suggestion 接受某人的建议 ~ sb's terms 接受某人的条件 ~ the conditions 接受条件 ~ the consequence 承担后果 ~ the plan 赞同这个计划 ~ the present situation 承认现状 ~ the situation 听天由命 ~ the theory 赞同这一理论 ~ the truth of sb's statements 认为某人的陈述属实 ~ this view 同意这种见解 ~ sth as truth 承认…是事实 ~ sth from sb 接受某人的…~+副词 ~ blindly 盲目地接受 ~ bravely 勇敢地接受;大胆地接受 ~ casually 非正式地承认 ~ cautiously 谨慎地接受 ~ cheerfully 愉快地接受 ~ complacently 自鸣得意地接受 ~ courteously 谦恭地接受 ~ credulously 轻信 ~ eagerly 热切地接受 ~ elatedly 兴高采烈地接受 ~ enthusiastically 热情接受 ~ fatalistically 听天由命地领受 ~ frankly 真诚地接受 ~ generally 普遍地接受 ~ good-naturedly 温厚地接受 ~ graciously 彬彬有礼地接受 ~ gratefully 感恩地接受 ~ grudgingly 勉强接受 ~ implicitly 含蓄地承认 ~ impulsively 冲动地接受 ~ magnanimously 大度地接受 ~ passively 被动接受 ~ peacefully 平静地接受 ~ philosophically 冷静地接受 ~ phlegmatically 冷淡地接受 ~ provisionally 暂且接受 ~ readily 欣然接受 ~ reasonably 明智地接受 ~ reluctantly 勉强接受 ~ sincerely 诚恳地接受 ~ skeptically 心存怀疑地接受 ~ slavishly 盲从地接受 ~ stoically 淡泊地接受 ~ thankfully 感激地接受 ~ unhesitatingly 即刻接受;毫不犹豫地接受 ~ universally 完全接受 ~ unreservedly 无保留地接受 ~ unwillingly 勉强接受;不情愿地接受 ~ widely 广泛接受 ~ willingly 乐意接受~+介词 ~ for 当作,把…理解为 ~ for a fact 把…当作事实 ~ for $200 only 只承兑200美元 ~ in principle 原则上同意 ~ of 接受 ~ upon 按…接受 ~ upon the following conditions 按下列条件接受 ~ with an open mind 虚心接受 ~ with hearty thanks 衷心感谢地接受 ~ without question 毫无疑问地接受句型例句 用作不及物动词 ▲ S+~(+A) After a little persuasion, he accepted. 稍加劝说后,他就接受了。 If you accept, please let me know. 如果你接受的话,请通知我。 They offered her a job, and she accepted without hesitation. 他们提出给她一份工作,她毫不犹豫地接受了。 He offered her a lift and she accepted. 他请她坐他的车,她同意了。 He asked her to marry him and she accepted. 他向她求婚,她答应了他。 The firm accepted for $200 only. 这家公司只承兑200美元。用作及物动词 ▲ S+~+n./pron. He asked her to marry him and she accepted him. 他向她求婚,她答应了他。 The local people never really accepted us. 当地人从没真正接纳过我们。 I hardly like accepting it. 我很难接受它。 I accept your apology. 我接受你的道歉。 I accepted your advice. 我接受了你的劝告。 Finally they accepted our terms. 他们终于接受了我们的条件。 I can't accept your advice in this matter. 在这个问题上我不能接受你的劝告。 He accepted criticism with an open mind. 他虚心接受批评。 She did not accept his hand in marriage. 她没有接受他的求婚。 She is still angry and refuses to accept my apology. 她仍在生气,拒绝接受我的道歉。 We hesitated to accept the proposal. 我们对是否接受这一建议犹豫不决。 He accepted the job. 他接受了这份工作。 I cannot accept this gift. 我不能接受这份礼物。 He accepted the present with hearty thanks. 他衷心感激地接受了这件礼物。 Will you accept my invitation? 你愿接受我的邀请吗? I've accepted her invitation to go to her dinner. 我接受了参加她的宴会的邀请。 Please accept my best wishes for your success. 请接受我对您成功的最美好的祝愿。 Please accept this gift and my gratitude. 谨致薄礼,聊表谢意,敬请收下。 She sincerely accepted this customer's criticism. 她诚恳地接受了那位顾客的批评。 They accepted his article for publication. 他们接受了他的文稿,准备出版。 I am here to accept the award on Ms. Winslet's behalf. 我在这儿代温斯莱特女士领这个奖。 Sauders has been convicted for accepting bribes. 桑德斯被控犯有受贿罪。 We accepted a very hard assignment. 我们接受了一项很困难的任务。 They found it hard to accept defeat. 他们发现很难接受失败。 She received his present but she didn't accept it. 她收到了他的礼物,但并没有接受。 They offered him a large sum of money but he didn't accept it. 他们给了他一大笔钱,但他没接受。 Scholars now generally accept Einstein's theory of relativity. 学者们现在普遍接受爱因斯坦的相对论。 He accepted simply, as a matter of course, the tradition. 事实上,他全盘继承了这一传统。 Our clients will never accept this proposal. 我们的客户绝不会同意这个提案。 They accepted the plan in principle. 他们原则上同意这计划。 We cannot accept your view on this subject. 我们不能同意你对这个问题的看法。 Those people will never accept abstract sculpture. 那些人是绝不会赞成抽象派雕塑的。 A publisher in New York has accepted her novel for publication. 纽约的一家出版社答应出版她的小说。 He accepted the judge's decision. 他同意了法官的判决。 I know it's not fair, but you'll just have to accept it. 我知道这不公平,但你只能认了。 The company accepted his plan and bought new machines. 公司认可他的计划购买了新机器。 I cannot accept an excuse like that. 我无法相信那样的辩解。 Sam accepted her explanation without question. 萨姆毫不怀疑地相信了她的解释。 Mary is so credulous that she may readily accept any excuse you make. 玛丽很轻信,你随便找个借口她都可以相信。 The media must accept their share of the blame. 传媒必须承担他们应承担的过错。 The boy accepted full responsibility for breaking the window. 那男孩承担了打破窗子的全部责任。 We accept liability for the accident. 我们承担事故的责任。 We cannot accept liability for items stolen from your car. 我们不能承担你汽车上物品被盗的责任。 This wood will not accept oil paints. 这种木料不吸油漆。 There's no time to hold meetings. So do it! Yes, I accept responsibility. 没有时间举行会议了,就这么干!有什么问题我兜着。 The hotel accepts traveller's cheque. 这家旅馆承兑旅行支票。 We accept personal cheques with proper identification. 如果有适当的证明,我们可以承兑个人支票。◇ 用于be ~ed结构 She applied to join the League and was accepted. 她申请入团被接受了。 This theory has not been generally accepted. 这一理论尚未被广泛接受。 His views on genetics are not now widely accepted. 他关于遗传学的观点现在并未被广泛接受。 The idea of universal education is widely accepted. 普及教育的意见得到广泛的赞同。 This argument is unlikely to be accepted by the court. 这一证据不大可能被法庭接受。 The completed project has been checked and accepted by the government. 工程已由政府验收。 The design of the new car was not accepted by the public. 这种新型汽车的设计不受公众的欢迎。 After some discussion, this proposition was accepted by both sides. 经过讨论,双方都接受了这一条款。 Most of the report's recommendations have been accepted by the government. 报告中的大部分建议已被政府采纳了。 Has he been accepted at Cambridge University? 他被剑桥大学录取了吗? Betty was finally accepted in the best circles. 贝蒂最终为上流社会所接纳。 Under the new law, gay people will be accepted in the armed forces. 按照新法律,同性恋者将能被吸收入伍。 Some people have recently been accepted into the Party. 最近接受了一些人入党。 The proposal will be accepted upon the following conditions. 这项提案将按下列条件予以采纳。▲ S+~+to-v I finally accepted to work with them. 我最后同意和他们一起工作。 Miss Frangron accepted to come and have all three acts read to her. 弗兰恭小姐愿意来,并同意让人把剧本的三幕台词全部读给她听。◇ 用于be ~ed结构 She was accepted to study music. 她获准学习音乐。▲ S+~+v-ing At last she accepted marrying him. 她最后同意嫁给他。 She could not accept lagging behind others. 她不甘心落在别人的后面。 I never accept meekly being pushed around. 我从来不轻易让人摆布。 It cannot have been easy for a grown man to accept being carried about in the locked arms of aids. 一个成年人让随从们像照顾娃娃似地摆弄来摆弄去,真够呛。▲ S+~+that/wh-clause We've accepted that we'll vote tomorrow. 我们一致同意明天表决。 Many countries accept that they will need to maintain a powerful collective defence. 好几个国家一致同意他们将需要保持一个强大的集体防御力量。 For a long time, he simply could not accept that she was dead. 在很长一段时间里,他就是无法接受她死了的事实。 I accept that I was wrong to be so angry. 我承认我这样动怒是不对的。 I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to make a forced landing. 我承认这架飞机除作强行着陆外别无其他选择。 I accepted that I was wrong. 我承认我错了。 I can't accept that he is to blame. 我认为不能怪他。 Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions. 大多数科学家都相信气候变化与排放的含碳气体有关。 Did you accept that his statement was true? 你认为他说的是实话吗? She didn't accept that I was telling the truth. 她不认为我在说真话。 Do you accept what he told you? 你同意他告诉你的事吗?▲ It is/was ~ed+that-clause It is accepted that the superpowers are each seeking world wide domination. 公认的事实是:超级大国都在各自寻求世界范围的支配权。 It's accepted that the universe is endless. 谁都认为宇宙是无穷尽的。 It's generally accepted that smoking causes bad health. 一般认为吸烟有害健康。用作宾补动词 ▲ S+~+n./pron.+to-v Government accepted the whole affair to be an unfortunate accident. 政府承认整个事件是一桩出人意料的不幸事情。▲ S+~+n./pron.+as n./adj. Please accept the diamond ring as a present. 请把这枚钻戒作为一件礼物收下。 I accept him as the best student in our class. 我承认他是我们班最优秀的学生。 He accepted a position as accountant. 他担任了会计职务。 I cannot accept you as my assistant. 我不能接受你作为我的助手。 They accepted me as a member of their organization. 他们接纳我参加他们的组织。 The manager did not accept her as his secretary. 那位经理没有接收她做秘书。 The opposition party has decided to accept him as premier. 反对党已决定同意他担任政府总理。 The crowd accepted her statement as truth. 人们认为她说的是实情。 The police accept his story as true. 警察相信他讲的都是实情。 They accept the news as authoritative. 他们把那消息看作是权威性的。 We accepted the conclusion as correct. 我们认为这个结论是正确的。 She accepted the rumour as true. 她对这流言信以为真。 You may accept the book as a safe guide. 你可以将这本书作为可靠的指南。 Don't accept everything you have heard as true. 不要认为你所听到的一切都是真实的。◇ 用于be ~ed结构 She has been accepted as a new member of the club. 她已被接收为俱乐部的新会员。 He was accepted as a member of the tennis club. 他被接纳为网球俱乐部的成员。 It may be provisionally accepted as a fact. 不妨权且把它当作事实。 The opinion is accepted as true. 这个意见被认为是正确的。 Mexico was accepted as a member of the OECD in 1994. 墨西哥在1994年被吸纳为经济合作与发展组织的成员。其他 The new theory became widely accepted. 这一新理论被普遍接受。 This is the standard accepted by all. 这是大家公认的标准。词语辨异 ♣ accept, believe 这两个词都可以表示“相信”,但含义上有细微差别。accept强调的是对某人的解释或声明的真实性感到满意或认为可以接受,有时含有不加鉴别或者无可奈何甚至是违心的意思,常可译为“认可”;而believe则强调相信某事是真的。例如: He accepted the explanation without question. 他认可了这个解释,没有提出疑问。 We no longer believed the lies spread by them. 我们再也不相信他们散布的谣言了。 ♣ accept, receive 这两个词都含有“收到”的意思。在表示“赞同某一意见或看法”时可互换。例如: Her husband did not accept〔receive〕 her story. 她的丈夫不相信她的话。 The theory was not received〔accepted〕 as truth by the broad masses of people. 这一理论并未被广大人民群众当成真理。 其区别是: 1. 从搭配上说:在表示“受到教育〔惩罚,支持〕”和“接待客人”等意时只能用receive,不能用accept;而在表示“接受某条件”时却只能用accept,而不能用receive. 2. 从含义上说: receive只表示“被动地收到”这一事实,而accept则多了一层主观上“某种程度甚至完全赞同”的意味。例如: I've received an invitation but I don't think I'll accept. 我收到一份邀请,但不准备接受。 Though he has received several offers, he can accept only one of them. 虽然他收到了几处的聘请,但他只能接受其中之一。 再如,收到(receive)别人的致歉,但不一定予以承认(accept);头脑可以接收(receive)某一思想,但不一定认同(accept);一个人可以为社会所容纳(receive),但不一定为他人所理解(accept)。简而言之,"accept=receive+乐意地”。 此外, receive之后还可以拒绝甚至退回,而一经accept,则除极特殊情况外,一般是不能再拒绝或退回的。因此,复信中写I've received your invitation.就显得不够礼貌了。 ♣ accept as, consider as accept as 是有了客观因素后才“把…看成是…”;而consider as是指经过主观上的思考或亲身经历后才“认为…是…”。学习参考 1. “我很高兴接受你的邀请。”习惯说I am pleased to accept your invitation.不说 I shall be pleased to accept your invitation.2. “对不起,我不能接受你的邀请。”习惯说I'm sorry. I can't accept your invitation.不说I'm sorry. I shall be unable to accept your invitation.3. accept与accept of在古英语中可互换, accept of稍正式,含“垂恩”之意,多用于接受a present, a favour或love等,而不用于接受theory, advice, apology等。现代英语中accept of已经废弃。补充资料 [派生词] accepted adj.公认的 [同义词] receive willingly, receive with favour, take sth offered, accede to, adopt, agree to, assent to, consent to, grant as satisfactory, receive with approval, acknowledge, admit, allow, assume, bear, undertake [反义词] decline, ignore, refuse, reject, deny, disown, repudiate [词源]拉丁语acceptare(拿到手中) |