英语词汇sister的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

sister

☞sistern. [′sɪstǝ]　(sisters)

双解释义

C 姐，妹 daughter of the same parents as oneself or another person

基本要点

1. sister的意思是“姐，妹”，通常指同胞姐妹，包括同父异母或同母异父的姐妹。
2. 在西方，“姐姐”和“妹妹”都叫sister，只有需要特别表明年龄大小时或其他必要情况下，才分为elder sister和younger sister. 堂姐妹应说cousin.
3. sister有时还可指“（掌管病房的）护士，护士长”“（修道院的）修女”。
4. 在口语中， sister可用于称呼女子；在正式文体中， sister可用于比喻。

词汇搭配

动词+～

　ask one's ～　问自己的姐
　envy one's ～　羡慕自己的妹
　fall in love with sb's ～　爱上某人的姐
　give away one's ～　在婚礼上把妹妹交给新郎
　hate one's ～　恨自己的姐
　have a ～　有姐姐
　help one's ～　帮助姐姐
　like one's ～　喜欢自己的妹妹
　love sb's ～　爱某人的妹妹
　marry sb's ～　同某人的姐姐结婚
　miss one's ～　想念自己的姐姐
　remember one's ～　记住自己的姐姐
　resemble one's ～　长得很像姐姐
　respect one's ～　尊敬姐姐

形容词+～

　beautiful ～　美丽的姐姐
　big ～　大姐
　Christian ～　基督教修女
　elder ～　姐姐
　gifted ～　天资聪颖的姐
　half ～　同父异母的妹妹
　little ～　小妹妹
　nice ～　讨人喜欢的妹妹
　step ～　同父异母〔同母异父〕的姐妹
　weak ～　不可靠的人，胆怯的人
　whole ～　同父母姐妹
　younger ～　小妹妹

名词+～

　baby ～　小妹妹
　lay ～　修道院里做杂役的修女
　night ～　夜班护士
　sob ～　写伤感文章的女记者
　soul ～　黑人女子，黑人姐妹

～+介词

　～ of the whole blood　同胞姐妹
　be ～ to sb　对…亲如姐妹
　be ～ to the homeless child　对无家可归的孩子很亲切

句型例句

　His sister threatened to tell the police, so he had to buy her off.　她姐姐威胁要报告警察，于是，他只好花钱收买她。
　You must apologize to your sister.　你必须向你姐姐道歉。
　Don't keep blaming your little sister for your bad behaviour.　不要总是把你的不良行为怪在你的小妹妹身上。
　After his parents died, responsibility for his three younger sisters bore down upon the young man.　父母亲去世后，照顾三个妹妹的重担压在这个年轻人的肩上。
　She's a sister on Ward 5.　她是5号病房的护士。
　The patient was so weak that the sister was unable to get him up.　这病人虚弱得很，护士扶都扶不起来。
　Sister Mary has disabled herself from walking by a fall.　修女玛丽因跌伤不能行走。
　French is a sister language of Spanish.　法语是西班牙语的姐妹语。
　The ships are sisters.　这些舰艇是姐妹舰。
　Bless you, my sister!　祝福你，我的妹妹！
　Don't play all day long, sister.　妹妹，别一天到晚玩。
　Rally round the flag, sisters, rally round the flag.　姐妹们，聚集到旗帜周围，聚集到旗帜周围来。
　Hang on, sisters!　姐妹们，别泄气！

正误解析

1. 你和姑嫂相处得融洽吗?
　［误］ Do your sister-in-laws get along with one another?
　［正］ Do your sisters-in-law get along with one another?
　［析］ sister-in-law的复数形式为sisters-in-law.
2. 哪位护士长负责管理儿童病房?
　［误］ Which nurse is in charge of the children's ward?
　［正］ Which sister is in charge of the children's ward?
　［析］表示“护士长”可用sister，“护士”可说nurse，也可说sister.
3. 那个孤儿院是由一批修女办的。
　［误］ The orphanage is run by a group of sister.
　［正］ The orphanage is run by a group of sisters.
　［析］ “一批修女”可说a group of sisters, sister须用复数形式。

学习参考

　sister　用作动词时，可作“像姐妹般对待，（用作称呼）姐妹”。例如：
　She is so kind-hearted that she sistered her classmates.　她心肠很好，对待同学像姐妹一样。
　You shouldn't sister her because she is your teacher.　你不应该称她为姐妹，因为她是你的老师。

补充资料

　［词源］　中古英语suster（姐妹）

词组	sister
释义	sister ☞sistern. [′sɪstǝ]　(sisters) 双解释义 C 姐，妹 daughter of the same parents as oneself or another person 基本要点 1. sister的意思是“姐，妹”，通常指同胞姐妹，包括同父异母或同母异父的姐妹。 2. 在西方，“姐姐”和“妹妹”都叫sister，只有需要特别表明年龄大小时或其他必要情况下，才分为elder sister和younger sister. 堂姐妹应说cousin. 3. sister有时还可指“（掌管病房的）护士，护士长”“（修道院的）修女”。 4. 在口语中， sister可用于称呼女子；在正式文体中， sister可用于比喻。词汇搭配动词+～　ask one's ～　问自己的姐　envy one's ～　羡慕自己的妹　fall in love with sb's ～　爱上某人的姐　give away one's ～　在婚礼上把妹妹交给新郎　hate one's ～　恨自己的姐　have a ～　有姐姐　help one's ～　帮助姐姐　like one's ～　喜欢自己的妹妹　love sb's ～　爱某人的妹妹　marry sb's ～　同某人的姐姐结婚　miss one's ～　想念自己的姐姐　remember one's ～　记住自己的姐姐　resemble one's ～　长得很像姐姐　respect one's ～　尊敬姐姐形容词+～　beautiful ～　美丽的姐姐　big ～　大姐　Christian ～　基督教修女　elder ～　姐姐　gifted ～　天资聪颖的姐　half ～　同父异母的妹妹　little ～　小妹妹　nice ～　讨人喜欢的妹妹　step ～　同父异母〔同母异父〕的姐妹　weak ～　不可靠的人，胆怯的人　whole ～　同父母姐妹　younger ～　小妹妹名词+～　baby ～　小妹妹　lay ～　修道院里做杂役的修女　night ～　夜班护士　sob ～　写伤感文章的女记者　soul ～　黑人女子，黑人姐妹～+介词　～ of the whole blood　同胞姐妹　be ～ to sb　对…亲如姐妹　be ～ to the homeless child　对无家可归的孩子很亲切句型例句　His sister threatened to tell the police, so he had to buy her off.　她姐姐威胁要报告警察，于是，他只好花钱收买她。　You must apologize to your sister.　你必须向你姐姐道歉。　Don't keep blaming your little sister for your bad behaviour.　不要总是把你的不良行为怪在你的小妹妹身上。　After his parents died, responsibility for his three younger sisters bore down upon the young man.　父母亲去世后，照顾三个妹妹的重担压在这个年轻人的肩上。　She's a sister on Ward 5.　她是5号病房的护士。　The patient was so weak that the sister was unable to get him up.　这病人虚弱得很，护士扶都扶不起来。　Sister Mary has disabled herself from walking by a fall.　修女玛丽因跌伤不能行走。　French is a sister language of Spanish.　法语是西班牙语的姐妹语。　The ships are sisters.　这些舰艇是姐妹舰。　Bless you, my sister!　祝福你，我的妹妹！　Don't play all day long, sister.　妹妹，别一天到晚玩。　Rally round the flag, sisters, rally round the flag.　姐妹们，聚集到旗帜周围，聚集到旗帜周围来。　Hang on, sisters!　姐妹们，别泄气！正误解析 1. 你和姑嫂相处得融洽吗? 　［误］ Do your sister-in-laws get along with one another? 　［正］ Do your sisters-in-law get along with one another? 　［析］ sister-in-law的复数形式为sisters-in-law. 2. 哪位护士长负责管理儿童病房? 　［误］ Which nurse is in charge of the children's ward? 　［正］ Which sister is in charge of the children's ward? 　［析］表示“护士长”可用sister，“护士”可说nurse，也可说sister. 3. 那个孤儿院是由一批修女办的。　［误］ The orphanage is run by a group of sister. 　［正］ The orphanage is run by a group of sisters. 　［析］ “一批修女”可说a group of sisters, sister须用复数形式。学习参考　sister　用作动词时，可作“像姐妹般对待，（用作称呼）姐妹”。例如：　She is so kind-hearted that she sistered her classmates.　她心肠很好，对待同学像姐妹一样。　You shouldn't sister her because she is your teacher.　你不应该称她为姐妹，因为她是你的老师。补充资料　［词源］　中古英语suster（姐妹）
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