| 释义 |
punch ☞punchv. [pʌntʃ] (punches; punched; punching)
双解释义 1. vt. & vi.用拳猛击 strike (sb/sth) with the fist2. vt. & vi.打孔 make a hole in sth 基本要点 1. punch的基本意思是“用拳或类似物猛烈或突然地击打某人或某物”，引申可指“打孔”。2. punch可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，接名词或代词作宾语。3. punch in〔out〕的意思是“打卡以示上〔下〕班”。词汇搭配 ～+副词 ～ out 打卡 ～ up 徒手同…打斗～+介词 ～ in 在…上打孔 ～ on 击打在…上句型例句 用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. The two friends punched each other while boxing. 拳击比赛时两个朋友以拳相击。 He punched the man on the head. 他一拳狠狠打在那个男人的头上。 The boy punched holes in the paper so it would fit in his notebook. 那男孩在纸上打洞以便装在笔记本上。 The train conductor punched my ticket. 火车检票员在我的车票上轧洞。常用短语 ♣ punch in1 (v.+adv.)1. 把（钉子等）钉入木头 drive (sth such as a nail) below the surface of the wood; beat (sth) inwards▲ punch sth ⇔ in ◇ 用于be ～ed结构 Make sure that all the nails are punched in so that the floor is smooth. 务必把所有的钉子都钉进去，这样地板才光滑。2. 用自动计时钟在考勤卡上打出上班时间 record the time of one's arrival at work by putting one's card into a machine with a clock▲ punch in Have all the workers punched in yet? 所有的工人都打卡上班了吗? What time do you punch in this morning? 你今天上午几点打卡上班? ♣ punch in2 (v.+prep.)1. 在（某物）上打（孔）（常指用专用工具） drive (a hole or holes) in (sth often with a special tool)▲ punch in sth This school paper comes provided with holes already punched in it, to fit into the binders. 这所学校的试卷来时都打好了孔，以便于装订。2. 用拳击（某人鼻、眼、脸或腹等部位） give (sb) a blow with one's fist (a certain part of the body such as nose, face, stomach, or eye)▲ punch sb in sth If you say that again, I'll punch you in the nose! 如果你再那样说，我就在你鼻子上捣一拳。 ♣ punch out (v.+adv.)1. 用专用工具打（孔），冲压出 shape (a hole or metal or plastic object) with a special tool▲ punch sth ⇔ out This machine can punch out 2000 coins a day. 这台机器一天能冲压出2000枚硬币。◇ 用于be ～ed结构 The places where the holes are punched out mark the right answers. 打孔的地方表示正确答案。2. 用工具把（钉子等）取出 remove (sth such as a nail) with a special tool▲ punch sth ⇔ out If you can't pull the nails out by their heads, punch them out from the other side of the board. 如果你不能把钉子从钉子头这边取出来，你可以从木板的另一面把它们敲出来。3. 在考勤卡上打出下班时间 record the time of finishing work▲ punch out Hughes punched out at five o'clock every afternoon. 休斯每天下午5点下班。 What time do you punch out on Fridays? 星期五你什么时间下班? ♣ punch up (v.+adv.)▲ punch sb/sth ⇔ up 1. 用记账卡打出… record (usually the amount of a sale) on a money machine with keys I got a shock when the salesgirl punched up the total of my shopping. 当女售货员打出我买的东西的总额时，我吓了一跳。2. 徒手同（某人）打斗 fight (sb) with bare hands I will have no one punching anyone else up in my hotel. 在我的旅馆里我不让任何人动手同别人打架。学习参考 punch in〔out〕 作“打卡以示上〔下〕班”解是英式英语用法，在美式英语中，常用clock in和clock out〔off〕来表示此义。词语辨异 ♣ punch, slap 参见slap条。 ☞punchn. [pʌntʃ] (punches)
双解释义 1. C 猛击，拳打 a quick strong blow made with the closed hand2. C 冲床，穿孔机 a steel tool for cutting holes in or pressing a pattern onto, paper, leather, metal, etc.3. U 力量 forcefulness; effective power词汇搭配 动词+～ deliver〔give, land〕 a ～ 打出一拳 pack a ～ 有力地抨击 put more ～ into 加强 roll with a ～ 左右摇晃形容词+～ calculating ～ 谨慎的打孔 solid ～ 结实的一拳名词+～ conductor's ～ 剪票夹 one-two ～ 两拳急速连续出击 rabbit ～ 打在颈后部的一拳 Sunday ～ 最后的一击，致命的一击～+名词 ～ operator 穿孔员介词+～ beat sb to the ～ 在被对手出拳击中前先击中对方～+介词 ～ in〔on, to〕 对准…的一拳句型例句 The boxer gave his opponent a punch on the nose. 这个拳击手朝他对手的鼻子上猛击一拳。 This kind of punch is easily operated. 这种冲床易于操作。 He made a speech with plenty of punch. 他作了一次有力的发言。
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