英语词汇condemn的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

condemn

☞condemnv. [kǝn′dem]　(condemns; condemned; condemning)

双解释义

1. vt.谴责，责备　 express strong disapproval
2. vt.判罪，处刑　 give judgement against
3. vt.宣布…不能使用〔不适用　〕 declare sth not to be useful or fit for

基本要点

1. condemn的基本意思是责备或非难某人的不良行为，其批评的含义较强。condemn主要指最后的决定性的评价，所以常可用于表示“判罪”“处刑”，有时condemn也可指随意地、令人不快地评价。
2. condemn作“谴责”“责备”解时接名词或代词作宾语，宾语后常接介词for表示原因，不能接that引导的从句；作“判罪”解时，宾语后可跟动词不定式，也常跟介词to表示宣判的结果，接介词for表示判罪的原因；作“宣布…不能使用/不适用”解时，可接名词或代词作宾语，还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
3. condemn可用于被动结构。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ one's foolish behaviour　责备某人的愚蠢行为
　～ murder　谴责谋杀行为
　～ the policy of aggression　谴责侵略政策

～+副词

　～ blindly　盲目谴责
　～ indignantly　愤怒地谴责
　～ indiscriminately　不分青红皂白地责难
　～ mercilessly　无情地谴责
　～ mildly　温和地责备
　～ publicly　公开地谴责
　～ severely　严厉地谴责
　～ strongly　强烈地谴责
　～ unfairly〔unjustly〕　不公正地谴责
　～ unhesitatingly　毫不犹豫地谴责
　～ unsparingly　不留情地指责

～+介词

　～ as　把…谴责为，宣告（某人）犯有…罪
　～ as traitors　宣告犯有叛逆罪
　～ for　因…而宣告…有罪
　～ for stealing　因偷…被宣告有罪
　～ sb for theft　判某人盗窃罪
　～ sb for treacherous behaviour　因为…背信弃义而谴责…
　～ sb to sth　判某人…罪，处某人…刑
　～ sb to death　判某人死刑
　～ sb to hard labor　判苦役
　～ sb to a life imprisonment　判无期徒刑
　～ sb to prison for ten years　判处十年徒刑

句型例句

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　Everyone condemned his foolish behaviour.　人人都责备他的愚蠢行为。
　Brooks called on world opinion to condemn their policy of aggression.　布鲁克斯号召世界舆论谴责他们的侵略政策。
　The manager strongly condemned empty talk instead of hard work.　那位经理强烈谴责了不脚踏实地、夸夸其谈的作风。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　She was unjustly condemned.　她受到了不公正的指责。
　Murder is condemned by all reasonable people.　谋杀为一切有理性的人们所谴责。
　The house had been condemned because it was no longer safe.　因为不安全，此房已被宣布不能使用。

用作宾补动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.+(as) adj.

　He condemned the report partial and inadequate.　他指责这报道是偏袒的，不适当的。
　They condemned the food as unfit for human consumption.　他们宣布这种食物不适于人食用。

▲ S+～+n./pron.+to-v

　The judge condemned him to pay a fine.　法官对他作了罚款的判决。
　The judge condemned the killer to spend all his life in prison.　法官宣判那位杀手终身监禁。

常用短语

♣ condemn for　(v.+prep.)
　因…而鄙夷〔指责〕　have a poor opinion of (sb/sth) because of (sth bad)
　〔说明〕 condemn for常用于一般时态。

▲ condemn sb/sth for sth

　We condemned him for his bad conduct.　我们谴责他的不良行为。
　The whole town condemned the girl for her wild behaviour.　全城人都鄙夷那个姑娘的放荡行为。
　I did not condemn him for what he had done.　我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　The city is condemned for its high crime rate.　这个城市因它的高犯罪率而受到谴责。
♣ condemn to　(v.+prep.)

▲ condemn sb to sth/v-ing

1. 处（某人）以（某刑罚） punish (sb) with (sth)

◇ 常用于be ～ed结构

　The man was found guilty of armed robbery, and condemned to eight years' imprisonment.　那人犯有武装抢劫罪，被判八年监禁。
2. 迫使（某人）处于（不幸的状态或位置） force (sb) into (an unfortunate state or position)
　His bad leg condemns him to a wheelchair.　他那条伤腿迫使他坐在轮椅里。
　The illness condemned him to a bed.　那场病使他不得不躺在床上。
　Her shyness condemned her to a life of loneliness.　她生性腼腆，这使得她的生活很孤独。

词语辨异

♣ condemn, accuse, blame, rebuke, scold
　参见blame条。
♣ condemn, sentence
　参见sentence条。

词组	condemn
释义	condemn ☞condemnv. [kǝn′dem]　(condemns; condemned; condemning) 双解释义 1. vt.谴责，责备　 express strong disapproval 2. vt.判罪，处刑　 give judgement against 3. vt.宣布…不能使用〔不适用　〕 declare sth not to be useful or fit for 基本要点 1. condemn的基本意思是责备或非难某人的不良行为，其批评的含义较强。condemn主要指最后的决定性的评价，所以常可用于表示“判罪”“处刑”，有时condemn也可指随意地、令人不快地评价。 2. condemn作“谴责”“责备”解时接名词或代词作宾语，宾语后常接介词for表示原因，不能接that引导的从句；作“判罪”解时，宾语后可跟动词不定式，也常跟介词to表示宣判的结果，接介词for表示判罪的原因；作“宣布…不能使用/不适用”解时，可接名词或代词作宾语，还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。 3. condemn可用于被动结构。词汇搭配～+名词　～ one's foolish behaviour　责备某人的愚蠢行为　～ murder　谴责谋杀行为　～ the policy of aggression　谴责侵略政策～+副词　～ blindly　盲目谴责　～ indignantly　愤怒地谴责　～ indiscriminately　不分青红皂白地责难　～ mercilessly　无情地谴责　～ mildly　温和地责备　～ publicly　公开地谴责　～ severely　严厉地谴责　～ strongly　强烈地谴责　～ unfairly〔unjustly〕　不公正地谴责　～ unhesitatingly　毫不犹豫地谴责　～ unsparingly　不留情地指责～+介词　～ as　把…谴责为，宣告（某人）犯有…罪　～ as traitors　宣告犯有叛逆罪　～ for　因…而宣告…有罪　～ for stealing　因偷…被宣告有罪　～ sb for theft　判某人盗窃罪　～ sb for treacherous behaviour　因为…背信弃义而谴责… 　～ sb to sth　判某人…罪，处某人…刑　～ sb to death　判某人死刑　～ sb to hard labor　判苦役　～ sb to a life imprisonment　判无期徒刑　～ sb to prison for ten years　判处十年徒刑句型例句用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　Everyone condemned his foolish behaviour.　人人都责备他的愚蠢行为。　Brooks called on world opinion to condemn their policy of aggression.　布鲁克斯号召世界舆论谴责他们的侵略政策。　The manager strongly condemned empty talk instead of hard work.　那位经理强烈谴责了不脚踏实地、夸夸其谈的作风。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　She was unjustly condemned.　她受到了不公正的指责。　Murder is condemned by all reasonable people.　谋杀为一切有理性的人们所谴责。　The house had been condemned because it was no longer safe.　因为不安全，此房已被宣布不能使用。用作宾补动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron.+(as) adj. 　He condemned the report partial and inadequate.　他指责这报道是偏袒的，不适当的。　They condemned the food as unfit for human consumption.　他们宣布这种食物不适于人食用。 ▲ S+～+n./pron.+to-v 　The judge condemned him to pay a fine.　法官对他作了罚款的判决。　The judge condemned the killer to spend all his life in prison.　法官宣判那位杀手终身监禁。常用短语 ♣ condemn for　(v.+prep.) 　因…而鄙夷〔指责〕　have a poor opinion of (sb/sth) because of (sth bad) 　〔说明〕 condemn for常用于一般时态。 ▲ condemn sb/sth for sth 　We condemned him for his bad conduct.　我们谴责他的不良行为。　The whole town condemned the girl for her wild behaviour.　全城人都鄙夷那个姑娘的放荡行为。　I did not condemn him for what he had done.　我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　The city is condemned for its high crime rate.　这个城市因它的高犯罪率而受到谴责。 ♣ condemn to　(v.+prep.) ▲ condemn sb to sth/v-ing 1. 处（某人）以（某刑罚） punish (sb) with (sth) ◇ 常用于be ～ed结构　The man was found guilty of armed robbery, and condemned to eight years' imprisonment.　那人犯有武装抢劫罪，被判八年监禁。 2. 迫使（某人）处于（不幸的状态或位置） force (sb) into (an unfortunate state or position) 　His bad leg condemns him to a wheelchair.　他那条伤腿迫使他坐在轮椅里。　The illness condemned him to a bed.　那场病使他不得不躺在床上。　Her shyness condemned her to a life of loneliness.　她生性腼腆，这使得她的生活很孤独。词语辨异 ♣ condemn, accuse, blame, rebuke, scold 　参见blame条。 ♣ condemn, sentence 　参见sentence条。
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