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词组 confront
释义 confront
confrontv. [kǝn′frʌnt] (confronts; confronted; confronting)
双解释义
1. vt.使面对  bring face to face; be or come face to face with
2. vt.与…相对  be opposite to
基本要点
1. confront的基本意思是“出现在…面前”,多指困难、任务等出现在某人的面前。强调不可避免的会面,并经常强调决心,通过这样的会面来弄清问题或解决困难,即“勇敢地面对”“正视”。confront还常用于表示“当面对质”。
2. confront是书面用语,应用范围较窄。
3. confront是及物动词,可以以人作主语,也可以“困难”“任务”等名词作主语。
4. confront在指“使面对,使…对立”时,其后面表示某人的处境或表示被置于、被带到某人面前的人物时,与介词with连用;如果后面表示的是“面对”的人或物时,则用介词by.
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ choices 面对选择
 ~ danger 面对危险
 ~ death 面对死亡
 ~ difficulties 面对困难
 ~ enemies 面对敌军
~+副词
 ~ boldly 大胆地面对
 ~ bravely 英勇地面对
 ~ brazenly 危险地面对
 ~ dramatically 戏剧性地面对
 ~ fearlessly 大胆地面对
 ~ militarily 军事对抗
 ~ theatrically 威胁地面对
~+介词
 ~ with 以…面对;使…面临
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 He confronted his enemies bravely. 他英勇地面对敌军。
 In the court, you'll confront the fact that you have done harm to others. 在法庭上你必须面对这个事实,那就是你对别人造成了伤害。
 We have to confront many difficulties in the society. 在这个社会里我们须面对许多困难。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 I am confronted by many difficulties. 我遇到了许多困难。
 As he entered the room, he was confronted by a scene of confusion. 他走进屋时,看到一片混乱的景象。
其他
 Confronted by the angry strikers, the police had to retreat. 面对愤怒的罢工者,警察只好后退。
常用短语
 ♣ confront with (v.+prep.)
 以…面对;使…面临 face sb/sth with a quality such as courage; make sb face sth
▲ confront sb/sth with sb/sth
 He will admit his errors when we confront him with these figures. 我们把这些数字给他看时,他就会认错的。
 They have confronted the problem of terrorism with great determination. 他们以极大的决心对付恐怖活动问题。
 The policeman confronted the driver with a summons. 警察当面给司机一张传票。
 The court confronted the witness with the accused. 法庭使证人与被告对质。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 She could not bear to be confronted with the truth. 如果她了解事实的真相,她会受不了的。
 We are confronted with many social problems which can't be dealt with successfully overnight. 我们面临许多不能成功处理的社会问题。
 Italy is confronted with serious financial and economic difficulties. 意大利面临着严重的财政和经济困难。
 The new system was confronted with great difficulties at the start. 这项新制度刚开始就遇到了很大的困难。
 As soon as he was confronted with the evidence, he confessed. 拿出证据与他对质时,他就招供了。
词语辨异
 ♣ confront, be confronted with
 这组词语都可表示“面对(着)”,它们之间的区别是:
 confront 有强烈的动作和意愿性,而be confronted with主要表示一种状态,而且常常不是出于主语的意愿。
 ♣ confront, encouter, face, meet
 参见face条。
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更新时间:2024/10/30 14:11:43