1. vt. & vi.计数，计算　 calculate
2. vt.认为，看作　 regard as, consider

　～ cars　数车
　～ five before standing　在站起来之前数到5
　～ one's chickens before they are hatched　打如意算盘
　～ people　数人数
　～ the broken ones　把破碎的算在内
　～ the house　点入场者的人数
　～ the number　数数
　～ the pages　数页数
　～ things　数东西
　～ no longer　不再有价值
　～ nothing　一点价值都没有
　～ one by one　一个一个地数
　～ accurately　准确计算
　～ basically　基本上有价值
　～ carefully　仔细地数
　～ clearly　数清楚
　～ confidently　自信地数
　～ definitely　确切地计算
　～ entirely　全部计算
　～ legally　合法计算
　～ monotonously　单调地数
　～ silently　默默地数
　～ strongly　理直气壮地数
　～ trustingly　认为值得信任
　～ down　倒数
　～ in　算在内
　～ off　报数，点数
　～ out　点数
　～ sb out　不把某人计算在内
　～ up　计算，加起来
　～ above　比…重要
　～ against sb　对某人不利
　～ among the best of one's book　认为是最好的作品之一
　～ as　算作
　～ as a masterpiece　算得上杰作
　～ sb as a member　认为某人是其中一员
　～ sb as dead　认为某人已死
　～ by fingers　掐指一算
　～ by ten　以十计
　～ for...　有…价值，有…重要性
　～ for little　无足轻重
　～ for much　非常重要
　～ for nothing　算不了什么
　～ from　从…点算起
　～ on〔upon〕　指望
　～ on fine weather for a picnic　期望有个好天气进行野餐
　～ on Japan for economic assistance　指望日本得到经济援助
　～ on one's co-operation　期待某人的合作
　～ on one's joining　期待某人的加入
　～ on one's keeping the promise　指望某人信守诺言
　～ on others for help　指望得到别人的帮助
　～ on sb coming　期待某人的到来
　～ on sb not to mention it　期待某人别提此事
　～ to　数到
　～ up to　数到，总计
　～ with beads　用珠子数

　That one doesn't count.　那一个不能算。
　I don't know how many I have—I didn't count.　我不知道我有多少——我没有算过。
　The referee started counting.　裁判员开始数数。
　Quality counts above origin.　质量比产地更重要。
　Everything they do counts.　他们所做的每一件事都很重要。
　We counted the books and found there were fifty.　我们把书数了一下，总共是50本。
　Don't forget to count your change.　别忘记数一下找给你的零钱。
　It is impossible to count the stars in the sky.　天空中的星星数不清。
　Six people are on the trip if you count the children.　如果把孩子们也算上，参加这次旅行的一共有六个人。
　Not counting the autumn crop of maize, their total grain output still exceeded that of the previous year.　不把秋季玉米收成算进去，他们的粮食总产量仍超过头一年。
　Prisoners were counted each morning and evening.　囚犯们早晚都要点名。
　Have the votes been counted yet?　选票有没有计数?
　The number of factories able to make such a machine was less than could be counted on the fingers of one's hands.　那时能生产这种机器的工厂屈指可数。
　I count him as my best friend.　我把他看作是我最好的朋友。
　The old man counted her as his own daughter.　老人把她看作是自己的女儿。
　The city council counts its library as an important part of public service.　市政会认为它的图书馆是公共事业的一个重要组成部分。
　On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.　总的来说她把自己看作是一位幸运的妻子。
　I count him a good judge of character.　我认为他很会判断别人品性的好坏。
　Shelley counted this experience a part of his education.　雪莱把这段经历看作是自己所受教育的一部分。
　He counted the day well spent.　他认为那天没有虚度。
　Finally they had to count him as dead.　最后他们只能认为他已经死了。
　I count myself fortunate in working with you.　我认为能和您在一起工作很幸运。
　You must count yourself lucky that you were not fired by your boss.　你没被老板解雇就算幸运。
　After such a bad accident you should count yourself lucky escaping death.　经历了这一次不幸事故，你还能活命不死，总算万幸。
　I count myself to be fortunate.　我认为我自己是幸运的。
　He is generally counted as incorruptible good official of the law.　人们普遍认为他是一个廉洁的好法官。
　A member of the tennis club is counted as belonging to the whole sports club.　网球俱乐部的成员被认为是整个俱乐部的一员。

　He counts his life of no importance when fighting for freedom.　他为自由而战，视死如归。
　I count it a great honour to serve you.　能为您效劳，甚感荣幸。
　We count it our duty to support birth control.　我们认为，支持计划生育是我们的责任。
　I count it foolish to let him go.　我认为让他走是不明智的。

 ♣ count against　(v.+prep.)
　对…不利；不利于　be unfavourable to
　〔说明〕 count against不用于进行体。
　The recent political incident will inevitably count against the peace process of the two countries.　最近发生的这一政治事件无疑会影响两国的和平进程。
　He is young and inexperienced, but please do not count that against him.　他年轻而无经验，但请不要因此而低估他。
　Family background could hardly have been counted against her.　家庭背景根本不应成为对她不利的因素。
 ♣ count among　(v.+prep.)
　认为…属于　regard sb/sth along to certain group
　〔说明〕 count among不用于进行体。
　They counted me among their supporters.　他们把我算作支持者之一。
　Her poetry is counted among the best-known this century.　她的诗作被认为属于本世纪最著名的诗作之列。
　Mark Twain was counted among the greatest writers of the century.　马克·吐温可算作那个世纪最出色的作家之一。
 ♣ count as　(v.+prep.)
　当作　regard...as, look on as
　In English, a clause acting as the subject of a sentence counts as singular.　在英语中，一个从句在句子中用作主语时作单数看待。
　For the convenience of our classification, any over eighteen years old counts as an adult.　为了我们分类的方便，凡年满18岁者均算成年人。
 ♣ count down　(v.+adv.)
　倒数到零或规定的时间　count backwards to zero or a required time
　The people at Control have already begun to count down.　控制站的人员已经开始倒数秒数了。
　The spaceship is already being counted down.　宇宙飞船已开始倒数秒了。
 ♣ count for　(v.+prep.)
　有价值，有重要性　be worth, be of significance
　〔说明〕 count for不用于进行体。
　Such men don't count for anything.　他这样的人毫不足取。
　She has realized it is a serious mistake to regard me as a little kid who counts for nothing.　她意识到把我看作是一个无足轻重的小孩子是一个严重的错误。
　In their eyes wealth counted for a great deal, education for very little.　在他们看来，财富重于一切，教育没什么价值。
 ♣ count in　(v.+adv.)
　〈非正〉把…算在某一整体之内　 include sb/sth, especially when doing a calculation
　〔说明〕 count in不用于进行体。
　Please count me in on this project.　把我也算作这项计划的参加者。
　Go and see how many chairs we have in that classroom, but don't count in the broken ones.　去看看那个教室里有多少把椅子，不过坏的不要算进去。
 ♣ count off　(v.+adv.)
1. 报数 call in turn from right to left or front to rear numbers determining individual positions in a military or similar formation
　Count off!　报数！
　Will you count off the figures one by one so that I can write them down? 　能不能请你把那些数字逐个报一下，这样我好记下来。
2. 挑出 divide into groups by counting
　He counted off five men to help with the job.　他挑选五个人来帮助做这件事。
 ♣ count on〔upon〕　(v.+prep.)
1. 依赖，依靠 depend on; rely on
　We can always count on him for help in any emergency.　在任何紧急情况下我们总是能够依靠他来帮助。
　Don't always count on others for help, you are old enough to do the work by yourself.　不要总是依靠别人的帮助，你已经到了独立做事的年龄了。
　They counted on foreign investment to stimulate their economy.　他们想依靠外国投资来刺激他们的经济。
2. 期望，指望 expect or anticipate sth, usually used in the negative
　Don't count on other people to help you out of trouble.　别指望他人能帮你摆脱困境。
　I know of at least two people who can be counted on to support us.　我知道至少有两个人可以指望会支持我们。
　I had counted on having it completed by March.　我曾指望在3月份以前完成这件事情。
　We are counting on selling at least 5000 copies of the book.　我们指望这书至少能销售5000本。
　I had not counted on meeting her here this morning.　我原来没有想到今天早上在这里碰到她。
　Don't count on going abroad this summer, we may not have enough money.　别指望今年夏天能出国，我们的钱可能不够。
　Mind, I count on your keeping the promise.　听着，我指望着你信守诺言。
　Please count on me doing my best.　请相信我一定尽力而为。
　We can count on the weather being fine.　我们可以指望天气好转。
 ♣ count out　(v.+adv.)
　〔说明〕 count out不用于进行体。
1. 〈非正〉逐一数出，大声数 calculate; count things or people
　The little girl could only remember her numbers by counting out.　这个小姑娘只有大声数数，才能记得住数字。
　She counted out fifteen pence and passed it to the salesgirl.　她数出15个便士交给女店员。
　There is no need to tell the kids that the number of stars cannot be counted out.　没必要告诉孩子们星星是数不清的。
2. 〈非正〉不把…考虑在内 omit as nonparticipating, omit from consideration
　You can count me out of this little plan of yours.　你不必把我包括在你这个小打算之内。
　Those who have not yet sent in applications should be counted out.　那些还没有申请的人不应算在内。
 ♣ count up　(v.+adv.)
　加起来，算出总数　add up and find the total amount of
　You can count up the great poets still alive, on the fingers of one hand.　在世的大诗人屈指可数。
　The men counted up the money carefully.　那些人仔细地清点钱数。
　Count up to ten before you open your eyes.　你数到十再睁开眼睛。

 ♣ count, calculate, number, reckon
　这组词都有“数”“计算”的意思，尤其是count和reckon在很多情况下可互换，它们之间的区别是：
1. count的含义是“数数目”; reckon则侧重“计算”。例如：

2. count和reckon都有“认为”之义，但reckon则更侧重于“推定”“公认”，指对事件全面权衡。例如：
　Because our family is happy and healthy, we reckon ourselves fortunate.　我们很幸运，因为我们的家庭是一个健康、幸福的家庭。
3. calculate作“计算，核算”解时，指通过较复杂的过程，如：算术上的加减乘除或精密计算等。例如：
　Can you calculate how much a trip to the Great Wall will cost?　你能计算去长城旅游一次要多少钱吗?
4. count和reckon多用于口语或日常生活；calculate多用于自然科学、生产部门或需要专门计算的场合。例如：
　Astronomers can calculate when there will be eclipses of the sun and the moon.　天文学家能算出什么时候有日食、月食。
5. count既可用作动词，也可用作名词；而calculate和reckon只能用作动词。
6. number侧重“编号”。
 ♣ count up to, add up to, amount to, come to, run into
　参见add条。
 ♣ 下面各组中的句子意思是一样的：



 ♣ 下面两个句子的意思有差别：

1. C 计数，总数　 action of counting; number reached by counting
2. C 事项，罪状　 any of a group of offences of which a person is accused

　complete the ～　计算完毕
　contain a ～　统计数目
　make a ～　统计数目
　need a ～　需要数一遍
　need another ～　需要再数一遍
　take the ～　被判失败
　accurate ～　准确的计数
　actual ～　实际计数
　amorous ～　多情的问题
　bogus ～　伪造罪
　exact ～　精确的计数
　fraudulent ～　诈骗罪
　grieved ～　悲痛的事项
　lost ～　省略的读数
　microscopic ～　显微镜计算
　official ～　官方的计数
　rapid ～　速算
　background ～　年底计数
　blood ～　血球计数
　body ～　合计人数
　census ～　人口普查
　layout ～　数字位计算
　noise ～　噪声脉冲
　nose ～　清点人数
　pulse ～　计算脉冲
　reference ～　基准计算
　squaring ～　求平方（数）
　～ cycle　计算循环
　～ noun　可数名词/cn>

介词+～

　at the ～ of M　数到M时
　beyond ～　数不完，无数的
　by ～　以某种方式数
　in every ～　在各方面
　in the ～　计数过程中
　on all ～s　从所有的方面
　on the other ～s　在其他方面
　out of ～　数错

～+介词

　～ against sb　指责某人的过失

　He made a rapid count of those who were late.　他很快地数了一下迟到的人数。
　People on the seashore are beyond count.　海滩上的人不计其数。
　There were, by count, only 20 students in the library on Saturday evening.　数了一下，星期六晚上图书馆里只有20个学生。
　According to his count, there were more than 200 people at the meeting.　按照他的计算有200多人出席了这个会议。
　We will complete the count of the ballots by five tomorrow.　我们将于明晨五点钟把选票统计完毕。
　The official count came to over a hundred.　官方统计超过100。
　I want you to start on a count of five.　我要你在我数到五时开始。
　I may have made a mistake in the count.　我在数的过程中有可能数错了。
　You may need another count before you are certain of the total.　你也许需要再数一遍才能确定总数。
　She was found guilty on all counts.　她被判各项罪名成立。
　The prisoner was found not guilty on all counts.　那名犯人被指控的各项罪状都不能成立。
　One of the counts against her is that she has maltreated her children.　她被指控的罪行之一就是虐待孩子。
　Her indictment contains six counts.　对她的起诉包括六项指控。
　I disagree with you on both counts.　我对你的两个论点不敢苟同。
　This policy has failed on several counts.　这项政策在几个方面都失败了。

 ♣ keep〔lose〕 count of
　知〔不知〕某数 know〔not know〕　how many there are of sth
　There were so many people in the room that little Jack couldn't keep count of them.　房间里的人太多了，小杰克简直数不清了。
　The little girl has been keeping count of the stores along this street on her way to school.　那个小女孩在上学的路上一直在数这条街上的商店。
　So many arrived at once that I lost count of them.　同时来了这么多，我数不清了。
　I've lost count of the times granny has told us with that particular story.　祖母向我们一次次地讲那个故事，次数之多我简直记不清了。
　I have bought so many new books this year that I've lost count of them.　我今年买的新书太多了，我也不知道买了多少。
 ♣ set no count on
　看不起，轻视　look down upon
　If you set no count on workers, you set no count on your parents.　如果你瞧不起工人，你就看不起你的父母。
 ♣ take count of
　重视，计较　take sth seriously
　I advise you to take no count of what he says.　我劝你不要把他的话放在心上。
　You must take count of the fact that he is only 15.　你必须注意这一事实：他才15岁。

　［同义词］ v. calculate, number, total, reckon
　［词源］　英国法语counter <古法语conter <拉丁语conputare（数，计数）