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词组 crowd
释义 crowd
crowdn. [kraʊd] (crowds)
双解释义
1. C 人群  (a) large number of people gathered together
2. C 听众,观众  mass of spectators; audience
3. C 一群,一批;一堆  a large number of (people or things)
基本要点
1. crowd是可数名词,其基本意思是许多人围在一起,即“人群”,可指“听众”“观众”等。
2. crowd还可用作量词,后接"of+复数名词”表示“一群人”“一堆事物”。
3. crowd作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数。强调集体时用单数,强调个人时用复数。在现代英语特别是美式英语中,其谓语动词通常用单数。
4. crowd与定冠词the连用,可表示“百姓,群众”。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 attract a ~ 吸引一群人
 collect a ~ 引来一群人
 disperse a ~ 分散人群
 draw a ~ 吸引一群人
 drive away the ~ 把人群赶开
 push aside the ~ 推开人群
形容词+~
 a big ~ 一大群人
 a cheering ~ 欢呼的人群
 a huge ~ 一大批人
 a large ~ 一大批观众
 a riotous ~ 骚动的人群
 a tremendous ~ 一大批听众
 an enormous ~ 一大群人
 an orderly ~ 有秩序的人群
名词+~
 a football ~ 一群足球迷
~+名词
 ~ control 人群控制
~+介词
 a ~ of 一群〔伙,堆〕
 a ~ of books 一大堆书
 a ~ of papers 一大堆试卷
 a ~ of people 一群人
句型例句
 A crowd swarms around the entrance. 人群聚集在出口处。
 A crowd was waiting for the bus when the accident happened. 事故发生时,有一群人在等候公共汽车。
 The crowd gradually dispersed. 人群渐渐散去。
 The crowd suddenly scattered. 人群突然散开。
 The beautiful sights collected a crowd. 美丽的景色引来了一群人。
 The comedian's act drew a large crowd. 那个喜剧演员的表演吸引了一大批观众。
 The court case attracted large crowds. 这起诉讼案吸引了大批旁听的人。
 The police drove the crowd away from the entrance. 警察把人群从入口处赶开。
 Crowds of people flocked to the theatre. 人群涌向剧院。
 All day crowds of children kept turning up. 整天不停地有成群结队的孩子们来。
 There is a crowd of papers on his desk. 他的书桌上有一大堆试卷。
 People gathered in crowds. 人们成群地聚拢起来。
 She is in with a bad crowd. 她和一些不三不四的人来往。
 A crowd of books lie on the floor. 地上放满了书。
 A crowd of 2000 was startled near the end of the concert.  2000名观众在音乐会将近结束时大吃一惊。
 I do what I like; I don't go with the crowd. 我按照自己的意愿行事,不随波逐流。
词语辨异
 ♣ crowd, band, circle, gang, group, herd, host, mass, mob, multitude, set
 参见band条。
crowdv. [kraʊd] (crowds; crowded; crowding)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.群集,拥挤  come together in a crowd
2. vt.挤满,塞满  fill with
3. vt.催逼  put purpose on
基本要点
1. crowd的基本意思是“挤满”,可指一群人或物“挤”在一起拥向某物〔地〕而产生的巨大压力;也可指由于数量之大而造成不便,含有人满为患的意味。还可指一个〔群〕人从人群中用力拥挤而过;crowd引申可表示“催逼”,即方言中的“挤兑”。
2. crowd是及物动词,其主语一般为人,其宾语可以为人,也可以为表示地点的名词。
3. crowd可用于被动结构。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a bar 挤满酒吧
 ~ a beach 挤满海滩
 ~ a room 挤满一屋子
 ~ a street 挤满街道
~+副词
 ~ abundantly 非常拥挤
 ~ closely 紧紧地挤在一起
 ~ curiously 焦急地塞满
 ~ desperately 单独地塞满
 ~ enthusiastically 热情地拥抱在一起
 ~ impatiently 不耐烦地塞满
 ~ indifferently 不高兴地挤在一起
 ~ maddeningly 疯狂地拥挤在一起
 ~ oppressively 难以忍受地挤在一起
 ~ thickly 密密地塞满
 ~ uncomfortably 难受地挤在一起
 ~ unreasonably 毫无理由地催逼
 ~ warmly 温暖地挤在一起
 ~ around 聚集一起
 ~ in 拥入
 ~ off 挤出
 ~ out 划掉,排挤在外
 ~ round 聚集一起
 ~ together 挤在一起
~+介词
 ~ against one another 围在一起
 ~ around (sb/sth) 聚集在…周围
 ~ for an answer 催(某人)回答
 ~ for payment 催(某人)付款
 ~ into 挤进
 ~ into a bus 挤进公共汽车
 ~ people into a room 房间里挤满人
 ~ into a train 挤进火车
 ~ off sth 从…划掉
 ~ sb off the sidewalk 把某人从人行道上挤出去
 ~ on sail 升起更多的帆(以加快船速)
 ~... out of 把…排挤出
 ~ round 聚集在…周围
 ~ through 挤过
 ~ in through the gate 从大门拥入
 ~ to the door 挤到了门口
 ~ with 使充〔挤〕满
 ~ with facts 列举了大量事实
 ~ a room with furniture 房间里挤满了家具
 ~ sb with questions 向某人提出一大堆问题
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 Please don't crowd, stand back. 请不要挤上来,请往后退。
▲ S+~+to-v
 People crowded to see the match. 人们蜂拥而来观看比赛。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 Don't crowd the old lady—give her some place. 别挤这位老太太,给她留点地方。
 Shoppers crowded the street. 街上挤满了买东西的人。
 Mobs of movie stars were crowding the bar. 成群的影星挤在酒吧里。
 He crowded the books onto the shelf. 他硬把这些书挤到书架上。
 Don't crowd me; give me time to think. 不要逼我;给我时间让我想想。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The beaches were crowded every hot Sunday in summer. 夏季每个炎热的星期日,海滨都挤满了人。
 The hall was crowded to the door. 大厅里挤满了人,直挤到门口。
常用短语
 ♣ crowd in (v.+adv.)
1. (使)拥〔挤〕入 (cause to) enter a building or enclosed space in large numbers
▲ crowd in
 When the gates of the ground were opened, all the football supporters crowded in. 当赛场的大门打开时,球迷们一拥而进。
▲ crowd sb ⇔ in
 It's impossible to crowd any more football supporters in. 不能再让其他球迷挤到里边去了。
2. 在时间表中挤进,强安排进 fill one's timetable with difficulty with (sth/sb)
▲ crowd sb/sth ⇔ in
 Mr. Smith is seeing people all morning, but if the matter is urgent I'll see if I can crowd you in. 整整一个上午史密斯先生都在接待来客,但如果你事情紧急,我就看看能不能为你安排一下会面。
 ♣ crowd in (up)on (v.+adv.+prep.)
▲ crowd in (up)on sb
1. 包围(某人) surround (sb)
 Don't crowd in on me. I will see your books one at a time. 不要都围着我,你们的书我只能一次看一本。
2. (往事)涌现于(某人)的脑海 fill the mind of (sb)
 Happy memories crowded in upon me as I looked at the photographs. 当我看到这些照片的时候,幸福的往事涌上我的心头。
 ♣ crowd into (v.+prep.)
1. (使)充满某空间 (cause to) fill a space
▲ crowd into sth
 The neighbours crowded into their home to wish them well. 邻居们涌进他们的家里为他们祝福。
 They all crowded into the cinema. 他们都拥入了电影院。
 They crowded through the gate into the stadium. 他们挤过大门,进入运动场。
▲ crowd sb/sth into sth
 I crowded everything into my suitcase. 我把所有的东西都塞进了手提箱。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Reporters and photographers were crowded into the lobby. 记者和摄影师都挤进了大厅。
 Too much furniture had been crowded into the sales room. 售货处塞的家具太多了。
2. 将…强安排进,挤进(某时间) fit (sb/sth) into (a time), with difficulty
▲ crowd sb/sth into sth
 If the matter is urgent, I'll see if I can crowd you into Mr. Black's timetable today. 如果事情紧急,我看能不能把你安排在布莱克先生的时间表中。
3. 涌现于(某人)的脑海 fill the mind of (sb)
▲ crowd sth into one's mind
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 So many thoughts of Haas were now crowded into her mind, all at once. 对哈斯的种种思念一下子涌上她的心头。
 ♣ crowd out (v.+adv.)
1. (将…)拥〔挤〕出 leave in large numbers; refuse entry or space for (sb/sth)
▲ crowd out
 When the performance was over, the people crowded out. 演出结束后,人们涌了出来。
▲ crowd sb ⇔ out (of sth)
 I tried to keep my place in the queue, but they crowded me out. 我竭力站在队中,可他们把我挤了出来。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Some football fans were crowded out of the football ground. 一些足球迷被挤出足球场。
2. 将…排挤出 squeeze (sb/sth) out
▲ crowd sb/sth ⇔ out (of sth)
 The big firms tried to crowd our small business out of the market. 那些大商号试图把我们的小商店排挤出市场。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 We would have liked to print your letter in the newspaper, but it was crowded out by important news. 我们本打算把你的信在报纸上发表,但它被重要新闻挤掉了。
 ♣ crowd round1 (v.+adv.)
 聚集在一起 gather in large numbers
▲ crowd round
 We crowded round eagerly, then felt disappointed. 我们都急切地围拢上去,可都感到大失所望。
 The children crowded round to hear the story. 孩子们聚在一起听故事。
 ♣ crowd round2 (v.+prep.)
 聚集在…的周围 gather in large numbers closely round (sth/sb)
▲ crowd round sb/sth
 The students crowded round the teacher to ask questions. 学生们团团围住老师提问题。
 The people crowded round the scene of the accident. 人们聚集在出事地点周围。
 ♣ crowd with (v.+prep.)
▲ crowd sth/sb with sb/sth
1. 以…充〔挤〕满 (cause to) fill (space or time) too full (with sb/sth)
 You have crowded your day with too many activities. 你白天安排的活动太多了。
◇ 常用于be ~ed结构
 The office was crowded with people complaining about the washing machines. 办公室里挤满了抱怨洗衣机的人。
 The beach was crowded with holidaymakers. 海滩上到处都是度假的人。
2. 用…催逼 put purpose on (sb) using sth
 They're crowding me with their unreasonable demands. 他们用无理的要求催逼我。
词语辨异
 ♣ crowd, pack
 这两个词的共同意思是“拥挤”,它们之间的区别是:前者含有“拥挤且乱”的意思,而后者则通常指“在一定范围内挤”,且含有“挤而不乱”的意思。例如:
 The passengers packed the station. 旅客挤满了车站。
补充资料
 [同义词] n. flock, host, pack, swarm, throng v. cram, jam, mob, swarm, throng
 [词源]古英语crūdan(压,拥挤,群)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 20:30:29