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词组 whirl
释义 whirl
whirlv. [wɜːl] (whirls; whirled; whirl-ing)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.(使)急转  (cause to) move round and round very fast
2. vt. & vi.(使)快速移动  (cause to) move away in a hurry
基本要点
1. whirl的基本意思是“使某人某物旋转、打转、回旋”。引申指“(头脑、知觉等)混乱不清”“异常兴奋”“头晕目眩”,强调旋转或转动的力量、速度或动力。
2. whirl既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ the dead leaves 枯叶四处飞舞
 ~ the stick 抡动棍子
~+副词
 ~ crazily 疯狂地旋转
 ~ dizzily 头晕目眩
 ~ gaily 快乐地旋转
 ~ giddily 头晕目眩
 ~ incessantly 连续不断地旋转
 ~ joyously 高兴地旋转
 ~ madly 混乱不清
 ~ away 将…带走
 ~ round 使急转身;使快速旋转
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 The earth whirls on its axis. 地球绕轴自转。
 The letter was picked up by the wind and whirled into the air. 信被风刮跑了,转着圈地飘向天空。
 The houses whirled past us as the train gathered speed. 火车越来越快,周围的房子在我们的旁边一闪而过。
 After meeting so many new people, my head was whirling. 会见这么多生人,我头都晕了。
 I couldn't sleep; my mind was still whirling from all I had seen and heard. 我睡不着,所见所闻仍在头脑中转来转去。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 The wind whirled the dead leaves about. 风吹得枯叶四处飞舞。
 The cart whirled him down the hill. 马车迅速地载他下山。
 He whirled his stick above his head. 他在头顶上抡动他的棍子。
常用短语
 ♣ whirl away (v.+adv.)
 将…带走 take sb away quickly, especially on a social occasion
▲ whirl sb ⇔ away
 They whirled me away before I could say anything. 我还没说什么,他们就把我迅速带走了。
 He whirled them away in his new sports car. 他开着他的新跑车载着他们疾驰而去。
 ♣ whirl round1 (v.+adv.)
 使急转身,使快速旋转 (cause to) turn round fast
▲ whirl round
 He whirled round at the sound of his name. 一听到有人呼唤他的名字,他马上转身。
▲ whirl sb/sth ⇔ round
 Please stop whirling me round, it makes me feel sick. 请不要再让我旋转了,这让我觉得不舒服。
 She whirled the rope round. 她一圈一圈地旋转着绳带。
 This little stand is on wheels, so you can whirl it round and choose the cup you want. 这个小架子装有轮子,因此你可以转动它来选择你所要的杯子。
 ♣ whirl round2 (v.+prep.)
 使…绕…旋转 make turn round sth
▲ whirl round sth
 The dancer whirled round the room. 舞蹈者绕室旋转。
▲ whirl sb/sth round sth
 He whirled his partner round the dance floor. 他带着他的舞伴环绕舞池旋转。
词语辨异
 ♣ whirl, spin
 这组词均为“迅速旋转”的意思。其区别是:whirl转动的速度较大,回旋的范围较宽;spin通常是绕轴心转动。
学习参考
 whirl 还可用作名词,意思是“眩晕;天旋地转;乱七八糟”。例如:
 His brain is in a whirl. 他的头脑一片混乱。
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更新时间:2025/4/22 7:16:21