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词组 differ
释义 differ
differv. [′dɪfǝ] (differs; differed; differing)
双解释义
1. vi.不同,有异  be unlike; be distinguishable
2. vi.持异议  disagree; have another opinion
基本要点
1. differ的基本意思是指种类、性质、意见上不一致,有差异或持异议。
2. differ是不及物动词,常接不同介词表示各种附加意义。接介词about〔on〕可表示对某问题有异议;接in可表示在某方面有异议;接with则表示“不同意(某人)或某种意见”。
词汇搭配
~+副词
 ~ much 很大地不同
 ~ very little 大同小异
 ~ very much 大不相同
 ~ appreciably〔decidedly, markedly, sharply〕 明显不同
 ~ chemically 化学上的不同
 ~ considerably〔greatly, profoundly, widely〕 相当大地不同
 ~ constantly 经常有分歧
 ~ entirely 完全地不同
 ~ essentially 本质上不同
 ~ gravely 勇敢程度不同
 ~ materially 实质上地不同
 ~ mentally 心理上不同
 ~ practically 实际上不同
 ~ radically 极不一致
 ~ religiously 宗教信仰上不同
 ~ strongly 强壮程度不同
 ~ structurally 结构不同
~+介词
 ~ about〔on, over〕 在…上意见不一致
 ~ about moral standards 道德标准不同
 ~ as to 关于…意见可能不一致
 ~ from 不同于,和…意见不一致
 ~ from individual to individual 因人而异
 ~ from others 不同于其他人
 ~ in color 在颜色上不同
 ~ in degree 在程度上不同
 ~ in detail 在细节上不同
 ~ in disposition 性格不同
 ~ in quality 在质量上不同
 ~ in size 在大小上不同
 ~ in structure 在结构上不同
 ~ in substance 在实质上不同
 ~ on the cause 对原因看法不一
 ~ with 与…意见不同
 ~ with sb on that point 在那一点上与某人意见相左
 ~ with the other member of the party 在那个问题上与其他成员意见不同
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 Nylon and silk differ. 尼龙与丝绸不同。
 Tastes differ. 嗜好各有不同。
 That is where we differ. 这是我们的分歧所在。
 We agreed to differ. 我们各持己见。
常用短语
 ♣ differ from (v.+prep.)
1. 与…不同 be different from (sb or sth)
 〔说明〕 differ from不用于被动结构,也不用于进行体。
▲ differ from sb/sth
 She differs from her sister in the colour of her eyes. 她眼睛的颜色与姐姐的不同。
 She differs from her brother in character. 她与她哥哥性格不同。
 Dogs differ from wolves in shape. 狗与狼的身型不同。
 I think that the desk in the shop differs from the one I have at home. 我觉得商店里的那个写字台与我家里的那个不一样。
 He wants to know how a cafeteria differs from a restaurant. 他想知道自助餐馆与餐厅有什么不同。
 A cap differs from a hat. 便帽和礼帽不同。
 This cloth differs from that in price. 这种布料与那种价格不同。
 Modern bicycles differ from the early ones in many major ways. 现代自行车在许多方面不同于早期的自行车。
 French differs from English in having gender for all nouns. 法语不同于英语,所有的名词都有性。
 The two theories differ from each other in many ways. 这两种理论彼此间的不同是多方面的。
2. 不同意(某意见或某人) disagree with (an opinion or sb)
▲ differ from sb in/on sth
 He often differs from me in opinion. 在观点方面,他常常与我相悖。
 I beg to differ from you on the opinion. 恕我对你的看法不敢苟同。
 I must differ from you on the matter. 在这件事上,我不能同意你的意见。
 I have to differ from you on the question of cost. 在成本问题上,我不得不与你持不同意见。
 I am sorry to differ from you on that question. 对不起,在这个问题上,我与你的看法不一样。
 ♣ differ in (v.+prep.)
 在(某方面)不同 be different with regard to (a part)
 〔说明〕 differ in不用于进行体。
▲ differ in sth
 Materials differ in the way the threads are woven together. 各种布料的布纹是不相同的。
 These bags differ in size, but not in shape. 这些手提包只是大小不同,并无形状之异。
 The two brothers differ in their judgment of this piece of music. 兄弟俩对这首曲子的评价不一。
 One's opinion tends to differ in accordance with one's standpoint. 不同的立场势必形成不同的见解。
 ♣ differ on〔about〕 (v.+prep.)
 对(某问题)持不同意见 to have different opinions concerning (a subject)
 〔说明〕 differ on〔about〕不用于进行体。
▲ differ on〔about〕 sth
 The committee differed on the question of appointing the next chairman. 委员会在任命下届主席的问题上意见不一。
 The two brothers differed about politics. 这兄弟俩政见不同。
 We differ about〔on〕 moral standards. 关于道德的标准我们有不同的看法。
 ♣ differ with (v.+prep.)
 不同意(某人或某种意见) disagree with (sb or an opinion)
 〔说明〕 differ with不用于被动结构,也不用于进行体。
▲ differ with sb/sth
 However, I differ with the man who is speaking. 然而,我跟那个正在发言的人意见不同。
 I must differ with your opinion on the matter. 在这件事上,我不能同意你的意见。
词语辨异
 ♣ differ, disagree, dissent, vary
 这组词的共同意思是“不像”“不和谐”。其区别是:differ强调性格或意见的不同,但不侧重分歧的程度;vary指显而易见的差异和一系列的区别,常说明区别人或物的方式、程度、要点;disagree强调不一致,不仅不相同,而且不协调、不调合、不和谐;dissent指个人或人群之间的意见分歧,可指拒绝承认或同意某项提出的事情,也可指持反面意见的人表达不同的看法。
 ♣ differ, distinguish
 参见distinguish条。
学习参考
1. differ通常不用于进行体,但在表示习惯性场合下可以用,与一般现在时相比时,意思相差不大,仅仅感情色彩有别。例如:
He is always differing with his classmates.
He often differs with his classmates.

 前者带有感情色彩,后者是客观陈述,无个人情绪在内。
2. 下面四个句子的意思相同:
Customs differ in different countries.
Customs differ among different nations.
Customs differ with countries.
Customs differ from country to country.
各国的风俗差别很大。

3. differ有时有quarrel(争吵)的意思。例如:
 They differed long ago, but have made it up. 从前他们有过口角,但现已重归于好了。
 He and his wife differed constantly. 过去他与他妻子口角不断。
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更新时间:2024/12/29 21:35:24