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词组 moment
释义 moment
momentn. [′mǝʊmǝnt] (moments)
双解释义
1. C 瞬间,片刻  very brief period of time
2. S 就在那时,当时  exact point in time
3. C 时刻,时机  time for doing sth; occasion
基本要点
1. moment的基本意思是“瞬间,片刻”,指很短的一点时间或一段时间;也可指在某一事件发生的同时,即“就在那时,当时”;还可指做某事的最佳“时刻,时机”。moment引申可指“重要性”。moment通常与介词at或for连用。
2. for a moment常与否定句连用,作“一点也不,绝不”解。
3. have one's moments作“有快乐的时候”解时, moment要用复数形式。
4. the moment可作“此刻”解,常与现在时态连用;也可作“那时”解,常与过去时态连用;还可作“一…就…”解,此时可用作准连词,引导状语从句。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 await the ~ 等待时机
 devote ~ to 把时间都花在…
 enjoy each ~ 每一时刻过得都愉快
 have one's ~s 走红,得意
 save ~ 节省时间
 seize the ~ 抓住时机
 take a ~ 用〔需要〕一分钟时间
 wait a ~ 等一会儿
 while away a ~ 消磨时光
形容词+~
 best ~ 全盛时期,最好的时光
 great ~ 伟大的时刻
 happy ~ 幸福的时刻
 historical ~ 历史性的时刻
 last ~ 最后时刻
 little ~ 不大重要
 many ~ 大量的时间
 no ~ 不重要
 precious ~ 宝贵的时间
 propitious ~ 有利时机
 psychological ~ 心理上的适当瞬间,最适当的时机
 sad ~ 悲惨的时刻
 spare ~ 空闲时间
名词+~
 rush ~ 高峰时刻
介词+~
 at any ~ 在任何时候
 at that ~ 当时,那时
 at the ~ of 在…的时刻
 at the last ~ 最后的时刻
 for a ~ 一会儿
 for the ~ 一瞬间
 from the first ~ 从一开始起
 in a ~ 一会儿
 in all ~ of 在所有…的时刻
 up to the ~ 直到目前
~+介词
 ~ of danger 危险的时候
句型例句
 He thought for a moment and then spoke. 他想了片刻,然后说。
 Can you wait a moment or two, please? 请等一下,好吗?
 She answered without a moment's hesitation. 她毫不迟疑,立即回答。
 I shall only be a moment. 我一会儿就回来。
 Winning the award was her proudest moment. 那次获奖是她最引以为豪的时刻。
 Winning an Olympic gold medal was, I suppose, the supreme moment of my life. 我认为荣获奥运会金牌是我一生中最重要的时刻。
 Can I speak to you for a moment? 我可以和你谈一会儿话吗?
 Just at that moment, the door opened and the inspector walked in. 正在那个时候,门开了,检查员走了进来。
 Choose your moment carefully if you want to ask her for a pay rise. 如果你想要求她给你加薪,你要小心选择时机。
 He wrote the book at odd moments. 他利用零星的空闲时间写这本书。
 The president will speak to the nation tonight on a matter of the greatest moment. 总统要在今晚就一个极为重要的问题向全国发表讲话。
▲ ~+to-v
 This is a suitable moment to ask for the afternoon off. 这是请下午假的最好时机。
 This is not the moment to tell him the news. 现在不是告诉他这个消息的最佳时机。
常用短语
 ♣ at any moment
 随时 whenever
 He said he would arrive today, and I expect him at any moment. 他说他今天到达,所以我想他随时都可能到。
 ♣ at the last moment
 最后一刻,刚刚赶上 only just in time; just before the start of an activity
 He's never late, but he often arrives at the very last moment. 他从不迟到,但他常常在最后一刻赶到。
 He caught his train at the last moment. 他在最后一刻赶上了火车。
 ♣ at the moment
 此刻,现在,目前 at the present time; now, considered as a shorter or longer period
 The police arrived right at the moment of the explosion. 警察就在爆炸的那个时候赶到了。
 Mrs. Li speaks with a precise northern accent at the precise moment. 李女士恰恰在那个时候用十足的北方口音讲话。
 He's unemployed at the moment and has been for over six months. 他目前失业,已经有半年多了。
 I'm busy at the moment, but I'll do it later. 我此刻很忙,过后我会处理这件事的。
 ♣ for a moment
 片刻,一会儿 very brief period of time
 He might have popped in for a moment, since he was passing this way. 既然他从这里经过,说不定他会突然来呆一会儿的。
 Could I borrow your English dictionary for a moment, please? 我能否借一下你的英语词典?
 ♣ for the moment
 暂时,目前 temporarily; for now
 We're happy living in a flat for the moment but we may want to move to a house soon. 目前我们住单元房很满意,不过不久也许我们想要住个单门独院的房子。
 For the moment we are content to watch and wait. 目前我们甘心在一旁观察和等待。
 I have nothing to do for the moment. 我暂时无事可干。
 I don't want to discuss this for the moment. 我此刻不想讨论这个话题。
 She is helpless for the moment however bright a girl she is. 不管她是多么聪明的姑娘,在这时也是没办法的。
 ♣ have one's/its moments
 有快乐的时候 have short times that are more interesting than the ordinary usual times
 God, I have my moments. 上帝,我居然也有得意的时候。
 My job is not a very glamorous one but it does have its moments. 我的工作虽不算十分吸引人,但也自有其乐所在。
 It was a dull film on the whole, though it had its moments. 总的来说,这是一部乏味的电影,不过其中也有一些精彩的片断。
 ♣ in a moment
 一会儿,立刻,马上 very soon
 I'll come in a moment. 我一会儿就来。
 I really must be getting home in a moment. 我真的必须立即回家。
 In a moment the house was in flames. 屋子一下子就着火了。
 ♣ not〔never〕 for a moment
 一点也不,绝不 never
 〔说明〕 not〔never〕也可移至动词前。
 "Have you ever thought of that?" "Not for a moment." “那件事你想到过吗?”“从来没有。”
 I never believe what he said for a moment. 我一点儿也不相信他说的。
 ♣ the moment
 一…(就… ) as soon as
 I recognized her the moment I saw her. 我一眼就认出了她。
 He was taken into custody the moment he stepped off the plane. 他一走下飞机就被拘捕了。
 The moment she appeared on the stage, there arose a loud applause. 她一出现在台上就赢得了热烈的掌声。
 I'll let you know all about it the moment he returns. 他一回来,我就把其中的一切统统告诉你。
词语辨异
 ♣ in one's last moments, at the last moment
 这两个短语都含有“最后”的意味。其区别是:in one's last moments表示某人“临死之前,临终的时候”。例如:
 This was what he said in his last moments. 这就是他临终时所说的话。
 at the last moment 表示在某规定的时间内的“最后时刻”。例如:
 He arrived at the last moment. 他在最后一刻才到达。
 ♣ moment, minute
 参见minute条。
 ♣ 下面三个短语意思不同:
 
at the moment
此刻,那时
for the moment
目前,暂时
on the moment
立亥h
马上

 ♣ 下面两个短语意思不同:
 
for a moment
片刻
in a moment
立刻

正误解析
1. 她马上就来。
 [误] She will come at the moment.
 [正] She will come in a moment.
 [析] at the moment意为“此刻”。“马上,立刻”应说in a moment.
2. 老师一进来,学生们就站了起来。
 [误] The moment when the teacher came in, all the students stood up.
 [正] The moment the teacher came in, all the students stood up.
 [析] moment与定冠词连用可以用来引导状语从句,表示“一…就…”,但其后不能跟关系副词when,只能跟关系代词that,且that又常常省略。
3. 我希望我一进办公室他就能来。
 [误] I'd like to see him in my office the moment he will arrive.
 [正] I'd like to see him in my office the moment he arrives.
 [析] the moment之后要用一般现在时表示将来,而不用shall〔will〕加动词原形。
4. 就在这时,门开了。
 [误] In that moment the door opened.
 [正] At that moment the door opened.
 [析] 表示“就在这〔那〕时”时,介词at不可用其他介词代替。
学习参考
1. moment表示的“短暂”比较模糊,可以说a/one moment(一会儿); half a moment(稍等一会儿,马上); several moments(片刻)等,但不能说five moments, eight moments等。
2. 英式英语中,尤其是公众场合政治鼓动者爱用的一种夸张说法at this moment in time(此刻),其实一般仅用at this moment或just now就很适宜。例如:
 At this moment, the phone rang. 就在这时,电话铃响了。
补充资料
 [同义词] flash, instant, gravity, important
 [词源] 古法语<拉丁语momentum
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更新时间:2025/4/5 14:51:39