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词组 moderate
释义 moderate
moderateadj. [′mdǝrǝt]
moderatev. [′mdǝreɪt] (moderates; moderated; moderating)
双解释义
1. 中等的,适度的,不很大的 not at either end of a range of size, force, etc. but perhaps nearer the lower end than the higher
2. 温和的;有节制的 done or kept within sensible limits
3. 中庸的,稳健的,不走极端的 avoiding or not accepting ideas that are very different from those of most people; not politically extreme
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ price 适当的价格
 ~ request 小小的请求
 ~ expenses 适度的花费
 ~ speech 稳健的谈吐
 ~ weather 温和的天气
动词+~
 demand ~ 要求适度
 display〔show〕 ~ 显得温和
~+副词
 admirably ~ 稳健得使人羡慕
 reasonably ~ 适当地稳健
 strictly ~ 完全公道
~+介词
 ~ in 在…方面稳健的〔有节制的〕
 ~ in one's demands 需求有度
 ~ in speech 谈吐稳健
 ~ in the consumption of alcohol 饮酒有节制
 ~ in views 持稳健的见解
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.
 He has a room of moderate size. 他有一个大小适中的房间。
 Parents can get good results with either moderate strictness or moderate permissiveness. 父母对孩子实行适度的严格管教或者适度的宽容放任,均可收到好的效果。
 He is a child of only moderate ability. 他是一个能力一般的孩子。
 We had a moderate winter last year. 去年冬天比较暖和。
 He is a moderate smoker. 他是一个有节制的烟民。
 He holds moderate opinions. 他持稳健的见解。
用作表语
▲ S+be+~
 The wind is moderate today. 今天的风很柔和。
▲ S+be+~+prep.-phrase
 The hotel is moderate in its charges. 这家旅店收费适当。
 He is moderate in drinking. 他喝酒有节制。
 They were moderate in their demands. 他们的要求不过分。
 He was moderate in his views. 他持中庸观点。
 He is moderate in speech. 他的谈吐温和。
词语辨异
 ♣ moderate, temperate
 这两个词都可指程度、数量“适当,不过分”。但前者仅指“适中,不过度”;而后者指“自觉节制”。试比较:
 
a moderate drinker
随意但不过量地饮酒
a temperate drinker
有节制、谨慎地饮酒

双解释义
 vt. & vi.(使)减轻〔缓和〕;节制make or become less in force, degree, rate, etc.; reduce
词汇搭配
~+副词
 ~ admirably 稳健得令人钦佩
 ~ reasonably 合理地节制
~+介词
 ~ in speech 谈吐温和
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 The wind is moderating. 风势渐趋缓和。
 Her fury moderated when she learned why he had done it. 当她知道了他那样做的原因时,她的火气消退了。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 The union decided to moderate their demands. 工会决定降低要求。
 You should moderate your language when children are present. 在孩子面前,你说话应该有节制。
学习参考
 moderate 还可用作名词,表示“稳健的人,温和主义者”。例如:
 The moderates have plenty to be anxious about. 温和主义者有许多问题要担忧。
补充资料
 [同义词] adj. average, calm, modest, fair, ordinary v. control, lessen, make less, soften, temper
 [反义词] adj. excessive, extreme, immoderate, unusual v. heighten, increase
 [词源]拉丁语moderatus(温和)
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更新时间:2024/10/30 12:17:32