英语词汇discipline的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

discipline

☞disciplinev. [′dɪsǝplɪn]　(disciplines; disciplined; disciplining)

双解释义

1. vt.训导，训练　 keep under control; train
2. vt.惩罚　 punish

基本要点

1. discipline的基本意思是“训导”“训练”，指某人被控制、管教在某事物下或某人在“训练”下，使之学到知识或技能。
2. discipline用作及物动词，其宾语多为受“管教”“训练”的人。
3. discipline的宾语是反身代词时，其后可接动词不定式作补足语。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ a child　教训孩子

～+副词

　～ admirably　管教地极好
　～ conventionally　按常规训练
　～ faithfully　全心全意地训练
　～ highly　纪律严明
　～ patiently　有耐性地训练
　～ soundly　静静地训练
　～ unflaggingly　悄悄地训练

～+介词

　～ for　因…而处罚
　～ for arriving late　因迟到而罚
　～ sb for bad behavior　因某人行为不端而予以处罚

句型例句

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　You must learn to discipline yourself.　你要学会控制自己。
　The teacher disciplines the new comers at the beginning of the new term.　新学期开始时教师都要对新生进行训练。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　She must have been well disciplined for her orderliness.　她有条不紊，一定受过良好的训练。
　The boy was often disciplined for staying away from school.　那孩子常因为逃学而受到处罚。

用作宾补动词

▲ S+～+pron.+to-v

　I've disciplined myself to do two hours of exercise every day.　我坚持每天锻炼两个小时。

☞disciplinen. [′dɪsǝplɪn]　(disciplines)

双解释义

1. U 训练；锻炼；训导　training; aimed at producing self-control; obedience
2. U 纪律　result of such training
3. U 处罚，处分　punishment
4. C 学科　 subject of instruction

词汇搭配

动词+～

　corrupt ～　败坏风纪
　keep〔observe〕～　遵守纪律
　maintain ～　维持纪律
　violate the law and ～　违法乱纪

形容词+～

　enough ～　充分训练
　good ～　很好的训练
　firm〔severe〕～　严格的纪律
　lax ～　松弛的纪律
　rigid ～　严厉的纪律

名词+～

　class ～　班纪
　party ～　党纪
　school ～　校规

介词+～

　the maintenance of ～　维护纪律
　the violations of ～　违反纪律

～+介词

　the ～ of adversity　逆境的锻炼

句型例句

　She needs the discipline of having to write an essay every week.　她需要进行每周写一篇文章的训练。
　Our soldiers showed perfect discipline under heavy fire from the enemy's guns.　在敌人的炮火下，我们的士兵表现出良好的纪律。
　That child needs discipline.　必须对这个孩子加以惩罚。
　Mathematics and physics are related disciplines.　数学和物理是相关学科。

补充资料

　［同义词］ v. punish, train n. drill, exercise, order, practice, training
　［反义词］ n. sloppiness
　［词源］古法语descipline（教导，知识）

词组	discipline
释义	discipline ☞disciplinev. [′dɪsǝplɪn]　(disciplines; disciplined; disciplining) 双解释义 1. vt.训导，训练　 keep under control; train 2. vt.惩罚　 punish 基本要点 1. discipline的基本意思是“训导”“训练”，指某人被控制、管教在某事物下或某人在“训练”下，使之学到知识或技能。 2. discipline用作及物动词，其宾语多为受“管教”“训练”的人。 3. discipline的宾语是反身代词时，其后可接动词不定式作补足语。词汇搭配～+名词　～ a child　教训孩子～+副词　～ admirably　管教地极好　～ conventionally　按常规训练　～ faithfully　全心全意地训练　～ highly　纪律严明　～ patiently　有耐性地训练　～ soundly　静静地训练　～ unflaggingly　悄悄地训练～+介词　～ for　因…而处罚　～ for arriving late　因迟到而罚　～ sb for bad behavior　因某人行为不端而予以处罚句型例句用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　You must learn to discipline yourself.　你要学会控制自己。　The teacher disciplines the new comers at the beginning of the new term.　新学期开始时教师都要对新生进行训练。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　She must have been well disciplined for her orderliness.　她有条不紊，一定受过良好的训练。　The boy was often disciplined for staying away from school.　那孩子常因为逃学而受到处罚。用作宾补动词 ▲ S+～+pron.+to-v 　I've disciplined myself to do two hours of exercise every day.　我坚持每天锻炼两个小时。 ☞disciplinen. [′dɪsǝplɪn]　(disciplines) 双解释义 1. U 训练；锻炼；训导　training; aimed at producing self-control; obedience 2. U 纪律　result of such training 3. U 处罚，处分　punishment 4. C 学科　 subject of instruction 词汇搭配动词+～　corrupt ～　败坏风纪　keep〔observe〕～　遵守纪律　maintain ～　维持纪律　violate the law and ～　违法乱纪形容词+～　enough ～　充分训练　good ～　很好的训练　firm〔severe〕～　严格的纪律　lax ～　松弛的纪律　rigid ～　严厉的纪律名词+～　class ～　班纪　party ～　党纪　school ～　校规介词+～　the maintenance of ～　维护纪律　the violations of ～　违反纪律～+介词　the ～ of adversity　逆境的锻炼句型例句　She needs the discipline of having to write an essay every week.　她需要进行每周写一篇文章的训练。　Our soldiers showed perfect discipline under heavy fire from the enemy's guns.　在敌人的炮火下，我们的士兵表现出良好的纪律。　That child needs discipline.　必须对这个孩子加以惩罚。　Mathematics and physics are related disciplines.　数学和物理是相关学科。补充资料　［同义词］ v. punish, train n. drill, exercise, order, practice, training 　［反义词］ n. sloppiness 　［词源］古法语descipline（教导，知识）
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