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词组 dissolve
释义 dissolve
dissolvev. [dɪ′zlv] (dissolves; dissolved; dissolving)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.(使)溶解  (cause to) dissolve
2. vt. & vi.结束 bring to an end
基本要点
1. dissolve的基本意思是“溶解”,引申可作“消失;结束”解。
2. dissolve可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。
3. dissolve常与介词in或into连用,表示“溶于,转而”。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ Parliament 解散议会
 ~ partnership 散伙
 ~ salt in water 把盐溶在水里
 ~ the tablet 溶化药片
~+副词
 ~ completely 深深感动
 ~ easily 容易溶解
 ~ entirely〔perfectly〕 完全溶解
 ~ partly 部分溶解
 ~ rapidly 迅速破灭
 ~ thoroughly 彻底结束
~+介词
 ~ by pleasure 沉浸在快乐之中
 ~ in the dusk 在暮色中消失
 ~ in grief 悲痛得不能自拔
 ~ in tears (某人)两眼充满了泪水
 ~ in water 溶解于水
 ~ into  (使)溶化成,(使)分解成,消失
 ~ into the darkness 消失在黑暗中
 ~ into hydrogen and oxygen (水)分解为氢和氧
 ~ into smaller units 分成几个较小的单位
 ~ into water (冰)溶解成水
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 The campaign dissolved. 这场运动结束了。
 Their marriage dissolved. 他们的婚约解除了。
 The tension between those two countries dissolved. 那两个国家间的紧张状态解除了。
 His prospects for winning the election were dissolving rapidly. 他当选的希望正在迅速破灭。
 Their fears dissolved with the coming of day. 天一亮他们的恐惧便消失了。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 Water dissolves salt. 水溶解盐。
 The sun dissolves snow. 太阳使雪融化。
 The warm water dissolved the tablet in a few minutes. 温水几分钟便溶化了药片。
 The heat dissolved the candles. 热使蜡烛溶化了。
 The cream dissolves facial hair. 这种乳膏可除去面部的汗毛。
 The military government dissolved the country's parliament and suspended all political activity. 军政府解散了该国的议会,并中止一切政治活动。
 The Queen dissolved Parliament. 女王解散了议会。
 They dissolved their marriage. 他们结束了他们的婚姻。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 She never saw him again after their marriage was dissolved. 自从他们的婚姻破裂以后,她再也没见到他。
 Religious organization were dissolved, their property seized to the State. 宗教团体被解散,其财产由国家没收。
其他
 On October 26, the Convention declared itself dissolved. 十月二十六日,代表大会宣布解散。
常用短语
 ♣ dissolve away (v.+adv.)
 消失;消散 disappear; fade away
▲ dissolve away
 The dream picture dissolved away when she woke up. 她醒来时,梦中美景立即消失了。
 ♣ dissolve in (v.+prep.)
1. (使)溶解在… (cause to) melt in (usually a liquid)
▲ dissolve in sth
 Both salt and sugar dissolve easily in water. 盐和糖都容易溶解于水。
▲ dissolve sth in sth
 She dissolved the sugar in the tea. 她把糖溶在茶里。
 Dissolve the chemical in this special liquid. 将这些化学物质溶解在特殊的溶液中。
 Dissolve the washing powder in hot water before adding the clothes. 在放入衣服前先将洗衣粉溶解在热水中。
2. 在…遮盖下变得模糊,消失 fade under (sth not transparent) when hidden by it
▲ dissolve in sth
 The beautiful autumn view dissolved in the morning mist. 美丽的秋色消失在晨雾中。
 The balloons dissolved high in the sky. 气球在高空中渐渐消失。
3. 因…失去控制 lose the control under the influence of sth
▲ dissolve in sth
 The group dissolved in dissension. 那个团体因内部不和而解散。
 Her mother dissolved in grief. 她母亲悲痛万分。
 They dissolved in pleasure. 他们快乐得神魂颠倒。
 ♣ dissolve in tears (v.+prep.+n.)
 (使)痛哭流涕 (cause to) weep freely
 The audience dissolved in tears. 观众感动得热泪盈眶。
 ♣ dissolve into (v.+prep.)
1. 溶化成(某物) become (sth) by melting
▲ dissolve into sth
 Snow dissolves into water. 雪融化成水。
 Left out in the sun, the jelly dissolved into a pool of melted fruit juice. 由于暴露在阳光下,果冻溶化成一摊果汁了。
2. 分解成;分割成 break down into sth; separate sth into sth
▲ dissolve sth into sth
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Water was dissolved into hydrogen and oxygen. 水被分解为氢和氧。
 The company was dissolved into smaller units. 那公司被分成几个较小的单位。
3. (电影及电视画面)渐渐化入(另一个画面) (in film and television) (cause to) fade into (the next scene)
▲ dissolve into sth
 The picture then dissolved into a view of the house from the outside. 接着渐渐化为房子的外景。
 Seeing the toy panda, the kids dissolved into laughter. 看到熊猫玩具,孩子们转而笑了。
▲ dissolve sth into sth
 We'll dissolve this scene into one where the murderer enters the house. 我们将把这个镜头渐渐化为杀人犯走进屋子的场面。
 ♣ dissolve into tears (v.+prep.+n.)
 痛哭流涕 start weeping freely
 Mary dissolved into tears when she heard the sad news. 听到这个不幸的消息,玛丽痛哭不已。
词语辨异
 ♣ dissolve, melt, thaw
 参见melt条。
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更新时间:2024/12/29 5:50:39