1. vt. & vi.喝（酒），饮　 take water, milk, etc.
2. vt.吸收，吸入　 take in or absorb

　～ brandy　喝白兰地
　～ coffee　喝咖啡
　～ deep of the Chinese culture　深受中国文化熏陶
　～ deep of life's experience　饱经沧桑
　～ deep of the spring water　畅饮泉水
　～ earnings　把薪金花在酒上
　～ lemonade　喝柠檬汁
　～ milk　喝牛奶
　～ sb's health　举杯祝某人健康
　～ sth iced　喝冰镇饮料
　～ spring　喝泉水
　～ tea　喝茶
　～ the cup dry　饮尽杯中酒
　～ the cup empty　饮尽杯中酒
　～ the cup of joy　尝尽欢乐
　～ whisky　喝威士忌
　～ deep　痛饮
　～ hard　酗酒
　～ bestially　狂饮
　～ convivially　乐天派地饮
　～ copiously　大量地饮
　～ deliberately　谨慎饮酒
　～ excessively　过多地饮酒
　～ freely　开怀畅饮
　～ greedily　贪婪地饮酒
　～ heavily　过多地饮酒
　～ inconsolably　情绪极度沮丧地饮
　～ injudiciously　纵饮
　～ insatiably　酗酒
　～ intemperately　饮酒过度
　～ loyally　忠实地吸收
　～ moderately　适度地饮酒
　～ plentifully　大量地饮酒
　～ ravenously　狂饮
　～ systematically　系统地吸收
　～ thirstily　渴望饮酒
　～ vilely　喝得令人作呕
　～ hours away　将时间在喝酒中浪费
　～ away one's reason　喝酒以致失去理智
　～ down　喝光，（植物）吸收（水分）
　～ in　汲取，陶醉于
　～ in beauty of the scene　欣赏美景
　～ in knowledge　如饥似渴地吸收知识
　～ in moisture from atmosphere　从大气中吸收水分
　～ in one's words　欣赏某人的话
　～ in teacher's explanation　很注意地听老师解释
　～ in the music　倾听音乐
　～ in the news　倾听新闻
　～ in the story　对故事很欣赏
　～ off　喝光，（植物）吸收（水分）
　～ up　喝光，（植物）吸收（水分）
　～ up a glass of wine　把一杯酒一饮而尽
　～ from　用…喝
　～ from a glass　用玻璃杯喝…
　～ like a fish　牛饮
　～ of　喝一口，分享一部分
　～ of the cup　喝一杯
　～ oneself to death　纵饮致死
　～ oneself to〔into〕 illness　喝酒致病
　～ to sb's health　为某人的健康干杯
　～ to sb's success　为某人的成功干杯
　～ to the dregs　喝干
　～ sb under the table　把某人灌得酩酊大醉

　I don't drink and I've never played cards.　我不喝酒，也从不打牌。
　I've got orange juice for those who don't drink.　我为不饮酒的人准备了橘子汁。
　He drinks far too much.　他喝得太多了。
　You may drink, but don't let the drink overcome you.　你可以喝酒，但不要让酒把你醉倒。
　He drank thirstily from a mug.　他用杯子大口喝水。
　We saw baby elephants drinking from the stream.　我们看见小象在溪边喝水。
　He drinks easy as if you always did.　他喝酒就像你平常做事一样容易。
　Don't drink deep!　不要喝得太多！
　The wine drinks well.　这酒很好喝。
　How does this wine drink? 　这酒喝起来怎么样?
　He has been drinking again.　他又喝起酒来了。
　He is the only person in the room who had been drinking heavily.　房间里就他一个人，他刚喝过很多酒。
　We sat drinking coffee, smoking cigarettes and talking.　我们坐在那里喝咖啡，抽烟交谈。
　Would you like to drink tea or coffee? 　你想喝茶呢，还是咖啡?
　He drinks half his earnings.　他赚的钱一半都用在喝酒上。
　We drank each other's health at the banquet.　在宴会上，我们举杯互祝身体健康。
　The water can be drunk.　那些水可以喝。
　The milk was drunk by a little cat.　牛奶被一只小猫喝了。
　It is quite plain that the man must be drunk.　很清楚那人是喝醉了。
　He drank the wine dry.　他把酒喝干了。
　He drank himself drunk.　他喝醉了。
　He drank himself full that night.　那天夜里他喝了个够。
　He drank himself into debt.　他喝酒喝得负了债。
　He drank himself out of his job.　他因喝酒而失业。

 ♣ drink away　(v.+adv.)
1. 连续地喝酒 drink continuously
　He has been drinking away for hours.　他一连喝了几个小时。
2. 饮酒消愁 relieve by taking alcoholic drink
　He tried to drink the memory away.　他力图在酒醉中忘却往事。
　They were drinking the hours away.　他们借酒消磨时光。
　Tom drank the whole of his father's fortune away.　汤姆因喝酒把其父的财产挥霍一空。
 ♣ drink deep of　(v.+prep.)
1. 大量喝下（某种液体） swallow a large quantity of (liquid)
　After such a long thirsty journey, the travellers drank deep of the fresh spring.　经过使人口渴的长途旅行后，旅客们痛饮清凉的泉水。
2. 大量吸收（某物） take in a lot of (sth)
　Drink deep of the wisdom of experienced people.　要尽力吸收有阅历的人的思想。
 ♣ drink down　(v.+adv.)
　一饮而尽　drink in one gulp
　He drank the draught down.　他一饮而尽。
　His mother got him to drink the medicine down.　他母亲要他把药一口喝下去。
　Drink your medicine down, it's good for you.　把药喝光，这对你有好处。
　Come on, drink it down!　来吧，干杯！
 ♣ drink in　(v.+adv.)
1. 容易地吸取 absorb readily
　These plants just drink the water in.　这些植物很容易吸收水分。
　The thirsty crops drank in the welcome rain.　干旱的庄稼渴饮甘雨。
　Plants drink in oxygen from the atmosphere.　植物从大气中吸收氧气。
　The dry soil drinks the rain in.　干土吸雨水。
2. 如饥似渴地吸收 absorb, receive with rapture
　The children just drink in his stories.　孩子们全神贯注地听他讲故事。
　The students sat round their teacher, drinking in his words of wisdom.　学生们坐在老师周围，聆听他的教导。
　Now the young people drink in knowledge from books.　现在年轻人如饥似渴地从书中吸取知识。
　Our ears drank in the music.　我们凝神倾听音乐。
　They drank in every word of her lecture.　他们全神贯注地听她讲课。
　The boy drinks in every word of the sailor's story of his adventures.　这个男孩全神贯注听着那位水手叙述他冒险故事的每一句话。
3. 饱览，欣赏（风景等） take pleasure in giving one's attention to (sth such as a sight)
　We stood on top of the hill, drinking in the beautiful view.　我们站在山顶上，饱览这美丽的风景。
　She stood and drank in the panorama.　她站着，对周围景物着了迷。
 ♣ drink of　(v.+prep.)
　喝一些…　drink some of sth
　The young Mongolian girl dropped her bridle and let the horse drink of the running water.　年轻的蒙古姑娘放掉缰绳，让马喝些水。
 ♣ drink off　(v.+adv.)
　一气喝干，喝完　drink up
　Shall we drink it off?　我们干杯好吗?
　Peter drank off a whole litre of beer all at once.　彼德一口气喝了一升啤酒。
 ♣ drink on　(v.+prep.)
　喝…而醉　drink too much and make sb lose consciousness
　It is easy to get drunk on brandy.　喝白兰地酒容易醉。
 ♣ drink to　(v.+prep.)
　举杯祝贺　propose a toast
　〔说明〕 drink to通常不用于进行体。
　Raise your glasses and drink to the bride and bridegroom.　请大家举杯为新娘新郎干杯。
　Drink to your health.　祝你健康，干杯！
　Let us drink to the health of the host.　让我们举杯祝主人健康。
　We drank to his success.　我们举杯祝他成功。
　I drink to the future; may it bring us all happiness.　我祝大家前程似锦，幸福美满。
　They drank success to his experiment.　他们举杯祝他试验成功。
　They drank a toast to the victory.　他们为胜利干杯。
 ♣ drink up　(v.+adv.)
　痛饮，大口地喝　drink in one long swallow
　Drink up!　干杯！
　The barman asked the men to drink up.　招待员让顾客喝完。
　Drink up, then I'll refill your glass.　喝光，然后我再给你斟满。
　Children, drink up your milk.　孩子们，把牛奶喝净。
　Drink your medicine up, it's good for you.　把药喝光，这对你有好处。
　Not a drop left. Who drank it up?　一滴也不剩了，是谁把它喝光的?
　This tree drank up more moisture than that one.　这棵树吸收的水分比那棵树多。

 ♣ drink, have, take
　这三个词的共同意思是“吸”或“饮”。其区别是：
1. 就宾语来说，这组词都可指喝酒、饮料或水；have还可指吸烟；take还可指吸烟和呼吸新鲜空气。
2. 就方式来说， take和have可用任何方式；而drink通常指用嘴直接喝，而不用勺、匙或吸管。
3. drink还可引申表示“吸取”知识。
 ♣ 下面句子的意思相同，有to时较正式。

 ♣ 下面两个短语意思不同：

　你应当注意饮食。
　［误］ You should pay attention to your drinking and eating.
　［正］ You should pay attention to your eating and drinking.
　［析］ 英语中“饮食”应当说"eat and drink"，而不是"drink and eat"。

1. C U 饮料　 liquid for drinking
2. C U 酒　 alcoholic liquor

　abandon ～　戒酒
　fix a ～　调制一杯饮料
　have a ～　喝一杯
　make a ～　调制一杯饮料
　mix a ～　调制一杯饮料
　nurse a ～　慢饮慢酌
　offer ～　提供饮料
　pour a ～　倒出一杯饮料
　serve ～　供应饮料
　sleep off the ～　用睡觉来解除酒醉
　stand a ～　喝酒
　take a ～　喝一杯
　take to ～　嗜酒
　taste ～　尝酒
　want a ～　要喝水
　acidulous ～　带酸味的饮料
　adulterated ～　掺水的酒
　alcoholic ～　酒精
　appetizing ～　开胃酒
　bottled ～　瓶装的饮料
　cold ～　冷饮
　cool ～　清凉饮料
　delicate ～　美味酒
　delicious ～　美味的饮料
　excellent ～　佳酒
　exhilarating ～　提神的饮料
　effervescent ～　泡沫饮料
　fermented ～　发酵的酒
　frosty ～　冰镇的饮料
　heady ～　易使人陶醉的酒
　hot ～　热饮
　iced ～　冰镇饮料
　innocuous ～　无毒的酒
　limpid ～　清澈的饮料
　long ～　用大杯喝的饮料
　mixed ～　调好的饮料
　national ～　国民（喜欢喝的）饮料
　nice ～　味道甘美的好饮料
　nutritious ～　滋补酒
　popular ～　大众（欢迎的）饮料
　refreshing ～　提神的饮料
　repulsive ～　令人厌恶的酒
　restorative ～　滋补性的酒
　robust ～　浓酒
　seductive ～　诱人的酒
　sleepy ～　催眠的酒
　soft ～　软饮料，不含酒精的饮料
　sparking ～　激发情感的酒
　still ～　没有气泡的饮料
　stimulating ～　刺激性的酒
　strong ～　烈酒
　useful ～　有益的饮料
　weak ～　淡酒
　zestful ～　有风味的酒
　summer ～　夏季饮料
　winter ～　冬季饮料
　～ money　酒钱
　～ offering　祭奠之酒
　～ song　酒歌
　～ water　饮用水
　in ～　喝醉
　in the ～　在海〔河，湖〕里
　into the ～　降落在水面上
　be fond of ～　喜欢饮酒
　on the ～　常常喝酒，酗酒
　be given to ～　纵酒
　drive sb to ～　逼得某人借酒消愁
　slave to ～　酒鬼
　～ from a fountain　泉水
　～ of warm tea　热茶

　I asked him in for a drink.　我请他进来喝点饮料。
　It's so hot today, I'm dying for a drink.　今天这么热，我急需喝点饮料。
　He looks half frozen; he needs a hot drink.　他看起来快给冻坏了，他需要一杯热饮料。
　Over drinks, he speaks longingly of his trip to Latin America.　他带着留恋的心情，一边喝酒一边叙述他的拉丁美洲之行。
　We've established a rule in this club that everyone buys his own drinks.　我们在这个俱乐部里制定了一条大家都要自己买饮料的规矩。
　The standard drinks of London are lemonade, ginger beer, and ginger ale.　伦敦标准的不含酒精的饮料有柠檬水，姜汁啤酒和姜汁酒。
　They are only allowed to sell soft drinks at school.　在学校里只准许他们出售不含酒精的饮料。
　A certain ruler in the Middle Ages was famous for poisoning her guests with chemicals put into their drinks.　中世纪某女王以往客人饮料里放化学药品来毒死客人而闻名。
　Laura took the drink out of the refrigerator and drank it.　劳拉把饮料从冰箱里拿出来喝了。
　Would you come into the bar and have a drink with me?　你愿意进酒吧和我喝上一杯吗?
　If I had taken one more drink, I would have passed out.　我再多喝一杯酒就会烂醉如泥。
　I offered him a drink but he didn't respond to my offer.　我想请他喝一杯，但他不理睬我。
　He likes a drink when he returns home from work.　他喜欢下班回家后喝一杯酒。
　I wasn't allowed to pay for the drinks.　喝酒没有让我花钱。
　There's no drink in the house.　本店不供应酒。
　His wife did not allow him to touch any drink or tobacco.　他妻子不让他碰烟酒。
　He committed the crime under the influence of drink.　他在醉酒状态中犯了罪。
　They ran out of all their money through gambling and drink.　他们赌博酗酒把钱都用光了。

 ♣ be given to drink
　爱喝酒　like drinking
　My husband is given to drink.　我丈夫爱喝酒。
 ♣ be in drink
　喝醉　be tipsy
　He is a good worker except that he is in drink.　他是个好工人，但喝醉时除外。
　It was impossible for him to keep secret when he was in drink.　他只要喝醉了酒就什么秘密都保守不住了。
 ♣ drink in hand
　酒杯在手　a drink cup in sb's hand
　Drink in hand, he ranted about his adventures in Africa.　他端着酒杯，激动地叙述他在非洲的经历。
 ♣ drive to drink
　使得某人借酒消愁　make sb so worried, frustrated, etc. that he starts drinking too much alcohol
　Working here is enough to drive anyone to drink.　在这里干活足可以逼得人以喝酒解烦。
　The continual quarrelling drove her to drink.　不断的吵架逼得她成天喝酒。
 ♣ in〔into〕 the drink
　在〔掉进〕海〔湖、河〕里 in〔into〕　the river, sea, lake
　The spaceship hit in the drink.　宇宙飞船溅落在海上。
　I tried to regain my balance but I fell off the jetty and into the drink.　我试图恢复平衡，但我却从栈桥上跌了下来。
 ♣ meat and drink
　快乐的源泉，生活的目的　a source of great enjoyment to sb; what sb lives for
　Scandal and gossip are meat and drink to him.　各种丑闻和流言蜚语是他最感兴趣的事。
 ♣ spike a drink
　在（饮料或低度）酒中加酒精〔烈酒〕　add spirits to a weaker drink
　They spiked his drink by putting vodka in his beer.　他们在他的啤酒中加伏尔特加酒。
 ♣ take to drink
　开始酗酒　begin to indulge in excessive drinking
　He took to drink shortly after his wife died.　妻子死后不久，他开始酗酒。
　The businessman took to drink when his business failed.　当他的生意失败后，这个商人开始酗酒。
　The poor wretch took to drink at a very early age.　这个可怜虫很小就开始喝酒上瘾。
 ♣ the demon drink
　喝酒上瘾的人　habitual drinking
　James never has any money because of the demon drink.　詹姆斯因为是个喝酒上瘾的人，所以从来没有什么钱。

 ♣ drunk, drunken
　drunk　和drunken都是drink的过去分词形式。其区别是：
1. drunk可以用作表语， drunken只用作定语；在当代英语中， drunk也可用作定语。
2. drunk作定语的意思是“偶尔喝醉的”；而drunken则指“经常喝醉的”。试比较：

 ♣ 下面两句意思不同：

　［同义词］ v. have, take
　［词源］　古英语drincan <高地德语trinkan（喝，饮）