1. vt.驱赶　 force to go
2. vt. & vi.驾驶　 move or travel (in a vehicle with more than two wheels)while guiding and controlling it
3. vt.驱使，促使　 force (sb) to act
4. vt.敲，击　 go in a specified direction or into a specified position

　～ a ball right out of the court　将球打至球场外
　～ a car　开车
　～ a matter to the last moment　把问题拖延到最后一刻
　～ a nail through a wall　把钉子钉进墙壁
　～ a railway through the desert　在沙漠开通铁路
　～ a ship　开轮船
　～ a tractor　开拖拉机
　～ a train　开火车
　～ cattle to pasture　把牛赶至牧场
　～ children to　驾车送孩子到…
　～ foreign goods out of the market　将进口货逐出市场
　～ one's own car　驾驶某人自己的汽车
　～ the boy　逼迫男孩
　～ the enemy out of our country　把敌人从我们国家赶出去
　～ the mill with water power　用水能驱动粉碎机
　～ ashore　向岸边行驶
　～ hard　工作辛苦
　～ slow　开得很慢
　～ well　驾驶得很好
　～ briskly　敏捷地驾驶
　～ cautiously　谨慎地驾驶
　～ electrically　用电力发动机器
　～ helplessly　无助地驾驶
　～ irresistibly　不可抗拒地驱使
　～ masterfully　专横地驱使
　～ oppressively　迫使
　～ steadily　平稳地驾驶
　～ tensely　加紧驱赶
　～ about on bicycle　骑自行车到处逛
　～ away　乘车走，开着车走掉
　～ away an enemy　赶走敌人
　～ away at　一心做
　～ away at one's work　一心做自己的工作
　～ back　驾车返回，迫使…后退
　～ down　驾车驶去
　～ home　把…敲入，使完全插入，把…讲得透彻有力
　～ in　驾车驶进
　～ off　把车开走，驱散，清除，打败〔退〕
　～ off a crowd　赶跑一群人
　～ on　继续往前开
　～ out　用车把…送出，驾车外出，逐出，排斥，排出
　～ out the enemy　把敌人赶出去
　～ out into the country　驾车到郊外去玩
　～ up　开了过来，抬高，使上
　～ across the field　驱车越过田野
　～ across the sky　在天空疾驰
　～ against the window　击窗
　～ along　沿…行驶
　～ along the beach　沿海滩行驶
　～ at　意指，用意在于，指望，想，打算
　～ before the wind　顺风行驶
　～ down　沿…行驶
　～ from　从…赶下
　～ into　用车把…送进，赶进，敲进
　～ into a corner　逼入困境
　～ out of　驱逐
　～ out of country　赶出国土
　～ sb out of his mind　把某人逼疯，使某人神经错乱
　～ over　压过
　～ through　乘车开过
　～ through a place　驾车经过某地
　～ to　驱车前往
　～ to a hotel　驾车送…到旅馆
　～ to school　驾车送…上学
　～ to station　送…到车站
　～ toward　朝…推进
　～ with　为…驾驶

　If you drink, don't drive.　酒后勿开车。
　Drivers must not drink and drive.　司机不允许酒后开车。
　I want to learn to drive next month.　下个月我想学习驾驶。
　Drive slow!　车辆慢行！
　The snow was driving in our faces.　雪扑面打来。
　The car drives easily.　这辆车好开。
　This car drives well.　这辆车开起来得心应手。
　He drives a taxi.　他开计程车。
　My car is in such bad condition that I can't drive it.　我的车坏得那么厉害，我可无法驾驶了。
　When unemployed, I went to drive a tricycle.　我失业的时候就去拉三轮车。
　The man drives the train from London to York.　这个火车司机往返于伦敦和约克之间。
　They drove the train from Beijing to Guangzhou.　他们驾驶火车从北京到广州。
　Don't drive me.　不要撵我。
　I drove him to the station.　我用车送他到车站。
　He drives the horse to the market.　他把马赶到市场。
　The hot gas is used to produce steam which will drive electricity generators.　热气用来产生驱动发电机的蒸汽。
　The woman boss drives her workers hard.　女老板迫使工人们拼命干活。
　He drives the team relentlessly.　他无情地逼迫全队拼命干。
　They were driving a new motorway across a mountain range.　他们奋力修筑一条高速公路。
　He drove a good bargain last Sunday.　他上星期天做了一笔好生意。
　Such trains can be driven by jet engines.　这样的火车可以用喷气发动机驱动。
　Most people have been driven by his brave deeds.　大伙儿被他的英勇行为所鼓舞。
　You drive me mad when you say that.　你讲这话真叫我恼火。
　That music drives her crazy.　那音乐使她发疯。
　He was nearly driven mad by his troubles.　他差一点被烦恼事逼疯了。
　They had driven Widow Sun to jump into the river.　他们逼得孙寡妇跳了河。
　What drove her to do such a terrible thing?　是什么驱使她作出这样的坏事呢?
　The workers were driven by their boss to finish the job.　老板逼迫工人完成任务。
　They were driven by sheer necessity to sell some of their treasures.　迫于极端贫困，他们卖掉一些珠宝。
　They were driven to work even when they were ill.　病了还要逼他们干活。

 ♣ drive against　(v.+prep.)
1. 敲打 hit at
　The rain was driving against the windows.　雨点敲打在窗户上。
2. 进攻 attack
　The German Fascists intended to drive against Moscow after that.　德国法西斯打算在这之后进攻莫斯科。
 ♣ drive at　(v.+prep.)
　暗示，意指　suggest; intend; hint
　〔说明〕 drive at常用于进行体。
　What was he driving at?　他打的什么主意?
　I can't guess what you are driving at.　我猜不到你用意何在。
　What on earth are you driving at?　你究竟是什么意思?
 ♣ drive away　(v.+adv.)
1. 驱车离开，开走 leave in a vehicle; move a vehicle away
　The guests got into their cars and drove away.　客人们进了汽车，开走了。
　The Minister drove his important visitor away.　部长用车把他的贵客送走了。
　He drove the car away.　他开车走了。
2. 把…驱开，赶走 make...go away
　Don't drive people away who want to help you.　不要把那些想帮助你的人赶走。
　Cavemen used fire to drive away wild animals.　原始人用火驱赶野兽。
　What can I do to drive away these feelings of sadness? 　我怎么才能摆脱这些苦恼呢?
 ♣ drive away at　(v.+adv.+prep.)
　努力做，孜孜不倦地干　work hard at
　〔说明〕 drive away at不用于被动结构。
　He was still driving away at his dictionary.　他仍在努力地编字典。
　When we called on him, he was driving away at his thesis.　我们去拜访他的时候，他正在埋头写论文。
 ♣ drive back　(v.+adv.)
1. 驾车返回，驱车返回 return in a car
　He drove back.　他驾车回来了。
　He drove his car back.　他驾车回来了。
　She drove everyone back after the party.　聚会后，她把每个人都送到家。
2. 迫使后退 repel; repulse
　The soldiers drove back the enemy with heavy losses.　战士们迫使敌人遭受沉重损失退了回去。
　The enemy were driven back with great loss.　敌人被赶回去了，损失惨重。
 ♣ drive down¹　(v.+adv.)
1. 压低 subject to pressure to bring about change
　The corporate giants try to drive down wages in order to make superprofits.　公司巨头们企图压低工资以获得超额利润。
2. 向下〔南〕开〔赶〕 steer a car, etc. down
　The car was driving down.　车正向南驶去。
　I drive the car down.　我驾车驶下去。
　She drove the pigs down to the creek for a bath.　她把猪赶到小河里去洗澡。
 ♣ drive down²　(v.+prep.)
　沿着…向下开〔走〕　steer a car, etc. down
　The boy was driving the sheep down the hill.　男孩子正把羊赶下山。
 ♣ drive in　(v.+adv.)
1. 驶进 steer a car in
　I watched them drive in.　我看着他们驶进来。
　He drove the car in.　他把汽车开进来。
　I'll open the doors and you can drive the car straight in.　我开门，你才能直接开车进来。
2. 打入 hammer in
　He drove the nails in.　他把钉子钉了进去。
3. 强行灌输 introduce by force
　The point I'm trying to drive in is that you won't pass the examination unless you start doing some work.　我极力想让你们理解的一点就是：除非你们现在开始用功，不然你们就不会通过这次考试。
 ♣ drive into　(v.+prep.)
1. 赶进 steer in
　He drove cows into the house.　他把母牛赶进屋。
　The cows were driven into the barn.　牛被赶进了牲口棚。
2. 敲入 hit a nail into sth
　The harpoon drove deep into the body of the whale.　渔叉深深地扎进鲸鱼体内。
　He drove a nail into the wall.　他把钉子钉在墙上。
　He drove a nail into the door.　他把一枚钉子钉进门里。
　He drove a knife into his enemy.　他用刀子戳敌人。
　The pile engine drove the pile into the river bank.　打桩机把木桩打进河堤。
　A wooden stake was driven firmly into the ground.　木桩被牢牢钉进地里。
3. 灌输 cause sth to be learnt, understood or remembered, especially by using a lot of repetition
　Can't you drive some manners into the boy?　难道你不能教这孩子懂些礼貌?
　I tried to drive it into him that his drinking was harmful to himself and others.　我试图让他认识到，像他这样饮酒对自己和别人都是有害的。
　How can I drive it into him why he shouldn't drink so much?　我怎样才能让他明白为什么他不应该喝这么多酒?
4. 迫使处于（某种）状态 force sb in some situation
　The failure drove him into despair.　这次失败使他绝望了。
　Oppression drove the workers into strike.　压迫逼得工人们起来罢工。
　He drove many of the peasants into bankruptcy.　他迫使许多农民破产。
 ♣ drive off¹　(v.+adv.)
1. 驾车离去，驶去 steer a car, etc. off
　He drove off.　他把车开走了。
　The man got into his car and drove off.　那男人上了汽车就开走了。
　The car drove off early in the morning.　汽车一大早就开走了。
　He drove his car off.　他把车开走了。
2. 赶走，击退 force away or back; repel, repulse
　The soldiers drove off one attack after another.　战士们击退了一次又一次进攻。
　The medicine will help to drive the disease off.　这种药有助于祛除这种病。
　A crowd in the square was driven off.　广场上的一群人被驱散了。
 ♣ drive off²　(v.+prep.)
　使…偏离　make (sth/sb) separate
　The wind drove the ship off its course.　这场风迫使该船偏离航道。
 ♣ drive on¹　(v.+adv.)
1. 继续开车 continue to drive
　He saw the accident but drove on.　他看到了事故，但继续驾车前行。
　He drove on after the rain stopped.　雨停后，他继续开车。
　The man drove on through the night.　这个男人连夜开车。
2. 煽动，鼓励 incite; encourage
　She drove him on to commit murder.　她唆使他去谋杀。
 ♣ drive on²　(v.+prep.)
　撞在…上　come against with force
　In the storm our ship drove on the rocks.　在狂风暴雨中，我们的船触礁了。
 ♣ drive out　(v.+adv.)
1. 开车出去 steer a car, etc. out
　They drove out through the gate.　他们开车出了大门。
　We drove some miles out into the country.　我们开车数英里到农村去。
2. 驱逐，驱散 expel
　I watched them drive the cattle out.　我看着他们把牛赶出去。
　She tried to drive the evil thoughts out of her mind.　她尽量驱走心中的邪念。
　In the morning, the wind rose and drove the dark clouds out of the sky.　早上起了风，驱散了天上的乌云。
　We drove the invaders out of their positions.　我们把入侵者驱赶出他们的阵地。
　They decided to drive him out of the country.　他们决定将他驱逐出境。
　The tragedy drove her out of her mind.　这一悲剧使她神经错乱。
　The insult drove him out of his senses.　这种侮辱使他气得发疯。
　The enemy was driven out of the country.　敌人被赶出国境。
　Please don't be late again without telephoning. I was nearly driven out of my mind with worry.　如果你不能按时回来，就要打电话说一声，我担心得要命。
3. 将球击出界 hit or strike with force
　He drove the ball out.　他把球击了出去。
　He drove the ball out of the court.　他把球踢出场外。
4. 挖 bore (a tunnel)
　The workers drove out a long tunnel.　工人们挖出一条长长的隧道。
 ♣ drive over¹　(v.+adv.)
　开车前往　drive to somewhere
　We shall drive over to see you next week.　我们下星期开车来看你。
 ♣ drive over²　(v.+prep.)
1. （开）车从…碾过 go across sth by driving
　In the fog the motorist did not see the man lying in the road, and drove over him.　在雾中司机没看见有人躺在地上，就开车从他身上辗了过去。
2. 从…掠过 drive by
　Dark clouds drove over the sky.　乌云在天空疾驰。
 ♣ drive through　(v.+prep.)
　驾（车）穿过　steer a car across sth
　From Simao we drove southward through the mountains towards Jinghong.　我们的车子从思茅往南开，经过丛山，开往景洪。
 ♣ drive up　(v.+adv.)
1. 驱车来到 steer a car, etc. up
　Just then a friend drove up and gave me a ride.　正在那时，一个朋友开车过来，让我搭了他的车。
　Then we drove up to a red gate.　然后我们的车开到一座红门前。
　We drove right up to the front door.　我们将车一直开到前门。
2. 使…上升 subject to pressure to bring about change up
　The shortage of bread will probably drive prices up.　面包短缺很有可能迫使价格上涨。

 ♣ drive, fly, pilot, ride, steer
　这五个词都可表示“驾驶”。其区别是：开汽车时用drive；驾驶轮船用pilot；骑自行车用ride；如果表示操纵汽车、轮船或自行车的方向，就用steer；但谈及飞机时， fly和pilot这两个既可表示“驾驶”又表示操纵飞机的方向。例如：
　He was driving car along the road.　他沿着马路行驶。
　Can you ride a bicycle?　你会骑自行车吗?
　He was the first man ever to fly that type of aircraft.　他是驾驶那种飞机的第一人。
　She steered with one hand while trying to adjust the rear-view mirror with the other.　她用一只手操纵方向盘，而用另一只手调整后视镜。
　He piloted a ship through the canal.　他引领着船只通过运河。
 ♣ drive, cause
　drive　和cause都可译作“迫使”“使得”。其区别在于其用法不同：cause只能以动词不定式作宾语补足语，而drive除可用动词不定式作宾语补足语外，还可接形容词或介词短语作宾语补足语。例如：

 ♣ drive in, ride in
　drive in　和ride in都表示“乘车”。其区别是：drive in后面跟的“车”通常是完全或部分地由自己管理的车或自己开的车，而ride in后面跟的“车”则通常指并不属于自己管理，也不是自己开的车。例如：

 ♣ drive, actuate, move, prompt
　参见move条。

1. C 乘车旅行　 journey in a car
2. C 路程　 journey
3. C 击球　 stroke made by driving in tennis, golf, cricket
4. C 私人车道　 private road, etc. by which vehicles can approach a house from the road or street
5. C U 传动，驱动　 transmission of power to machinery
6. C 运动，攻势　 organized effort or campaign to achieve
7. C U 欲望　 desire to attain a goal or satisfy a need
8. U 干劲，积极性，能动性　 energy, ability to get things done
9. C 紧迫，逼迫，压力　 being by force
10. C 打击，冲击　 strike

　build a ～　修一条车道
　have ～　发奋积极性
　lack ～　缺乏进取心
　launch a ～　发起一场运动
　lose ～　丧失了积极性
　take a ～　驱车游玩
　great ～　进取心强的人
　ruthless ～　无情的压力
　advertising ～　宣传运动
　arms ～　军备竞赛
　bridge ～　桥牌比赛
　crosscountry ～　驾车越野旅行
　export ～　出口鼓励
　fundraising ～　筹集资金运动
　production ～s　生产运动
　propaganda ～　宣传运动
　sales ～　销售运动
　～ against　猛击
　～ on　猛攻

　They went for a drive.　他们驱车出去旅行。
　Shall we go for a drive round the city?　我们要不要开车到市里转一转?
　Come with us for a drive in the country.　跟我们一起开车到农村玩一玩吧。
　We were talking and singing on the long drives between towns.　我们在城市间长途驱车旅行中又说又唱。
　The jeep bumped on, often in four-wheel drive.　吉普车颠簸着向前，常常四个轮子一起驱动。
　May I park my car on your drive for a while?　我可以把我的车在你的车道上停一会儿吗?
　The winding drive leads to the top of the hill.　弯弯曲曲的林荫小道直通山顶。
　He pulled up a car in the cottage drive.　他把车停在小别墅的私人车道上。
　I live at 3995 University Drive.　我住在大学路3995号。
　The club is having a membership drive.　这个俱乐部正在开展吸收成员的运动。
　The drive on the party is gaining momentum.　对那个党的攻势愈来愈猛烈。
　Hunger, thirst and sex are among the strongest human drives.　饥饿，口渴和性欲是人类几种最强烈的本能要求。
　He never lets up for a moment, it's always drive, drive, drive.　他一刻也没有放松过，总是一个劲儿地干，干，干。
　Our sales people need determination and drive.　我们的推销员需要有决心、有积极性。
　He is intelligent but he won't succeed because he lacks drive.　他聪明，但做事不会成功，因为他缺乏能动性。
　The profit drive dominated the entire company at the expense of its other responsibilities.　整个公司一心只想着追求利润，从而忽视了其他应尽的职责。
　I'm in such a drive that I can't expatiate.　我的时间实在紧迫，不能详述。
　He pushed in the door with one drive of his should.　他用肩膀撞开门。
　He rinsed under the drive of the sharp, jetted shower.　他在如注的喷流下淋浴。

 ♣ a...drive from
　离某地（若干时间）的路　journey of one place to another place
　The rolling stock factory was about a half-hour drive from our hotel.　机车车辆厂离我们住的旅馆大约有半小时的路程。
　It's an hour's drive from here to London.　从这里到伦敦有一小时的路程。
 ♣ a drive to
　通向…的路　lead to road
　He'll build a drive to his house.　他将修一条直到他房子的路。
 ♣ drive toward(s)
　向某地的进军　attack one place
　The team did not relent in their drive towards the goal.　该队对球门的进攻没有减弱。

 ♣ drive, walk
　这两个词都可表示“路程”。其区别是：drive指“乘车所需时间”的路程；walk则指“步行所需时间”的路程。例如：

　drive　在英式英语中可以表示“玩纸牌的比赛”。例如：
　a bridge〔whist〕 drive　桥牌〔慧斯特纸牌〕比赛。

　［同义词］ v. motor, pilot, wheel, impel, propel, push, urge n. journey, outing, ride, run, tour, trip, energy, urge, vigour, effort, force
　［词源］　古英语drifan<高地德语triban （驱动，驾驶）