释义 |
drug ☞drugn. [drʌɡ] (drugs)
双解释义 1. C 药物,药剂,药材 substance used as or in a medicine2. C 麻醉药,毒品 substance that affects the nervous system, especially one that is habit-forming, e. g. cocaine or heroin基本要点 1. drug是可数名词,意思是“药物”,尤指“麻醉药或毒药”。2. drug还可作“滞销品”解。词汇搭配 动词+~ apply ~s 用药 buy a ~ 买药 go on ~ 吸毒 manufacture a ~ 制药 prescribe a ~ 开药 sell ~s 卖药 take a ~ 吃药 use ~ 服用毒品形容词+~ dangerous ~ 危险的药物 hard ~ 烈性药,烈性麻醉剂 new ~ 新药品 over-the-counter ~ 不需医生处方可以出售的药 powerful ~ 强效药 soft ~ 效力柔和的麻醉药品,慢性麻醉毒品 strong ~ 强效药 suitable ~ 适当的药 weak ~ 效用差的药名词+~ vegetable ~ 植物性药品 wonder ~ 奇效药,神药~+名词 ~ addict 瘾君子~+介词 ~ in〔on〕 the market 市场上的滞销品句型例句 The drug is to be taken in drops. 这种药要一点点地服用。 This drug can't be swallowed, it has to be injected. 这种药不能口服,必须注射。 The lab assistant injected the rat with the new drug. 实验室助手给老鼠注射了那种新药。 Have you found any drug to worm your dog? 你找到给你的狗打虫的药了吗? During their raid on the house, the police found a lot of drugs. 在对这所房子的搜查中,警方发现了大量的毒品。 Overtaking drugs nearly knocked the girl paralyzed. 过量的毒品几乎使这个姑娘瘫痪。 Who or what got you into the habit of taking drugs? 是谁或者什么使你染上了吸毒的习惯? Who encouraged his taking drugs? 谁怂恿他吸毒的? We listened to a discourse on the evils of drugs. 我们听了一个关于吸毒害处的演讲。常用短语 ♣ a drug on the market 滞销品,滞销货 thing that cannot be sold because no one wants it It's been raining all week and sunglasses are a real drug on the market. 整整下了一周的雨,太阳镜真的成了滞销品。 Since petrol costs so much, big cars may well become a drug on the market soon. 由于汽油昂贵,大车很可能不久就要滞销。词语辨异 ♣ drug, medicine 这两个词都有“药”的意思,其区别是: 1. medicine指配制的口服药,也可指于健康有益的其他治疗手段;drug可指未经调和、单独服用的药物,也可指如鸦片、古柯碱之类的麻醉药。2. drug为可数名词;medicine泛指“药物”或“疗法”时是不可数名词。例如: He dosed up her with pain-killing drugs. 他给她服止痛药。 The medicine acts well. 这药很见效。 Sunshine and rest are good medicine for convalescents. 对于恢复期的病人,阳光与休息是有效的疗法。学习参考 drug 还可用作动词,表示“在…添加药物”“使服用麻醉药”“用药麻醉”。例如: a drugged cup of coffee 搀有麻醉药的咖啡;They drugged him to kill the pain.他们给他服用麻醉药来止痛。补充资料 [同义词] medication, medicine, remedy [词源] 古荷兰语drogue(药) |