| 释义 |
that☞ thatadj. [ðæt] (those)☞ thatpron. [ðæt] (those)☞thatconj. [ðæt]
双解释义 那，那个 a word that is used to talk about a person or thing that is there or then 句型例句 用作定语 ▲ ～+n. Don't tangle that group of rough boys. 不要同那些野孩子纠缠在一起。 At that time he was very busy. 那段时间他很忙。 The owner made a dive for the rejected clothing and began to snatch it this way and that. 店主冲向那堆挑剩的衣服，开始翻来翻去。双解释义 那，那个 which, who or whom 基本要点 1. that用作指示代词的意思是“那，那个”。可指前面提到的那件事，也可指在空间或时间上较另一事物远的事物或人，还可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。2. that用作关系代词时，指人或事物，同时又在从句中充当句子成分。that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。3. that还常用以代替who, whom, which，但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。4. that用作关系代词时在下列情况下可以省略：①引导限制性定语从句在从句中用作宾语时；②用在there be结构前作主语时；③用作表语时；④在定语从句与先行词之间有插入语时；⑤在先行词way, reason, distance, place, office等作方式状语、原因状语或地点状语时。句型例句 Who is that? 那是谁? The price of tin is higher than that of copper. 锡价比铜价高。 After that, he left. 随着他就离开了。 That's what he told me. 他就是那么跟我说的。 I am interested in all that you have told me. 我对你告诉我的一切都感兴趣。 Everything that a computer does is dependent on the man who uses it. 计算机所做的一切都取决于使用计算机的人。 The first thing that I want to do now is to have a drink. 我现在想做的第一件事就是喝点酒。 It was the largest map that I ever saw. 那是我所看见过的最大的地图。 May I meet the lady that dances so gracefully? 我可以见一下那位舞跳得非常好的小姐吗? We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools that we had visited there. 我们所访问过的老师和学校给我们留下深刻的印象。 It was on Tuesday that she came. 她来的那天是星期二。 I bought the car, that I had once so much wanted. 我买了那部车，那是我一直都非常想要的车。 Did you get the books that I sent you? 我寄给你的书收到了吗? There is the man that I was telling you about. 我跟你说过的那个人就在那里。 Is this the pen (that) you were looking for? 你找的钢笔是这一支吗? He is not the bookworm (that) he used to be. 他已不是以前那样读死书的人了。 He operated the machine in the way (that) I taught him. 他用我教他的那种方式操作机器。 I shall remember the day (that) we met the first time. 我将永远记住我们第一次见面的日子。 The reason (that) he was hired was that he worked harder than the others. 他被聘用的原因是他比其他人都更努力工作。 That's the place (that) I stayed when I was a child. 这就是我小时候呆过的地方。 What was that which he gave you? 他给你的是什么?常用短语 ♣ at that 而且，因此 as well; whereupon The food was excellent, and cheap at that. 饭菜很好而且很便宜。 So we can let it go at that. 因此我们可以就这样了。 ♣ for all that 尽管如此 in spite of this He has many faults, but for all that I like him. 他有许多缺点，尽管如此，我仍喜欢他。 ♣ in that 因为 because; since His request is unreasonable in that he knows we can't afford it. 他的要求是不合理的，因为他知道我们负担不起。 ♣ that is (to say) 就是，即，换句话说 which means We're leaving on 2 March, that is, Friday. 我们预计三月二日，即星期五动身。 I pointed out several mistakes and carefully repeated my original instruction; that is to say, I told him I was not at all pleased with his work. 我指出几处错误并仔细地重复我原来提出的注意事项，换句话说，对他的工作我一点也不满意。 ♣ that's that 就这样吧，就这么定了 that is the end of the matter; that settles the matter You can't go, and that's that. 你不能去，就这样。词语辨异 ♣ that, which that 和which都可引导定语从句，但以下情况引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that不能用which: 1. 当先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little等不定代词，或被first, last, only, few, much, some, any, no等词修饰时，应该用关系代词that，不用which. 2. 当先行词为形容词最高级所修饰时，关系代词用that不用which. 3. 当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物时，要用关系代词that而不用which. 4. 在强调句型"It is〔was〕...that〔who〕...”中，只能用that，不能用which. 5. 同位语从句除了用whether, what, why等引导外，通常还用that引导，但不用which. 6. 当定语从句由介词加上关系代词来引导时，该关系代词代替的是物而不是人时，不能用that，只能用which. 7. 非限制性定语从句所修饰的是物或是整个主句时，关系代词用which，不用that. 基本要点 1. that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。2. that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的从句。3. that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。4. that也可用于表示愿望或遗憾。句型例句 It's the best that you should work hard. 你最好还是努力工作。 I strongly believe that he is innocent. 我坚信他是无辜的。 They heard the news on the radio yesterday that a typhoon was coming. 昨天他们从收音机里听到台风要来的消息。 They set off half an hour earlier that they might get there in time. 他们早出发半小时，以便及时到达那里。 She said (that) she would soon return to England. 她说她很快会回到英国。 I'm glad (that) he's got the job. 我很高兴他找到了这工作。 It's obvious (that) they're happy together. 很显然，他们在一块儿是很愉快的。 He operated the machine in a way (that) I aught him. 他用我教他的那种方式在操作机器。 It was such a lovely day (that) we decided to go for a picnic. 天这么好，我们决定去野炊。 Oh that I could fly! 我要是能飞就好了！ That I should see a child of mine arrested for selling drugs! 我竟然看到自己的孩子因贩毒而被捕！学习参考 that 也可用作副词，是一种非正式的用法，近年来在口语中用得越来越普遍，意思是“那么，那样”“到那种程度”，相当于so或to such a degree，多用在疑问句或否定句中。例如： Can hard work change a person that much? 辛苦的工作能使人变化那么大吗? I was that hungry I could have eaten a horse. 我那时是那么饿，我很可能吃掉一匹马。补充资料 ［反义词］ adj. & pron. this ［词源］古英语thæt（那，那个） |