请输入您要查询的英文词组:

 

词组 envy
释义 envy
envyn. [′envɪ]
双解释义
U 妒忌;羡慕feeling of discontent caused by sb else's good fortune or success
词汇搭配
动词+~
 arouse〔excite〕 ~ 引起嫉妒〔羡慕〕
 feel ~ 感到妒忌
介词+~
 in〔with〕 ~ 嫉妒
 out of ~ 出于嫉妒
~+介词
 ~ at〔of, towards〕 嫉妒…
句型例句
 His new house excited their envy. 他们很羡慕他的新房子。
 They were full of envy when they saw my new car. 他们看了我的新汽车都非常羡慕。
 I couldn't conceal my envy at his success. 我掩饰不住对他成就的嫉妒。
 They say such scandalous things about you out of envy. 他们这样毁谤你是出于妒忌。
常用短语
 ♣ the envy of
 令人嫉妒〔羡慕〕的人〔事物〕 sb/sth that causes sb to feel envy
 His many talents were the envy of all his friends. 他多才多艺,所有的朋友都羡慕他。
 Their beautiful garden is the envy of all the neighbors. 所有邻居都羡慕他们的花园。
envyv. [′envɪ] (envies; envied; envy-ing)
双解释义
 vt. 羡慕,妒忌 feel envy of; admire
基本要点
1. envy的基本意思是“羡慕”,指羡慕别人的好运气或好境况,有时表示由此产生不快或不满,强调“想要而得不到”。
2. envy和否定词连用时,常表示一种温和的惋惜、同情,也常表示庆幸自己未曾遭遇到对方那样的麻烦或不幸。
3. envy作及物动词时,意思是“忌妒,羡慕”,后可接简单宾语、双宾语,也可以在宾语后接for加动名词等结构,但不能接从句。
4. envy间或用作不及物动词,后接at加名词或动名词,意思是“感到羡慕”。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ sb's fortune 羡慕某人的好运
 ~ journey 羡慕旅行
 ~ sb's new house 羡慕某人的新居
 ~ rich persons 忌妒〔羡慕〕有钱的人
~+副词
 ~ bitterly 辛酸地忌妒
 ~ jealously 忌妒地羡慕
 ~ malignantly 恶意地忌妒
 ~ painfully 痛苦地忌妒
 ~ privately 私下里忌妒
 ~ secretly 暗地里羡慕
 ~ sincerely 衷心地羡慕
 ~ vilely 讨厌地忌妒
~+介词
 ~ at sb's success 羡慕某人的成功
 ~ others for their success 羡慕他人的成功
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 How I envy you; I wish I could make my hair curl like that. 我太羡慕你了,真希望我也能把头发卷成那样。
 I quite envy these lively happy children. 我真羡慕这些活泼幸福的孩子。
 She has got a well-paid job. I really envy her. 她找到一份薪水很高的工作。我真的羡慕她。
 I envy your good fortune. 我羡慕你的好运。
 Nobody envies his reputation. 谁也不嫉妒他的名气。
 He envied your trip to Greece. 他羡慕你能够到希腊去旅行。
 I envy your ability to master several languages. 我羡慕你能掌握数种语言。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Better be envied than pitied. 宁可让人妒忌,不可让人怜悯。
用作双宾动词
▲ S+~+pron./n.+n./pron.
 I envy you your health. 我羡慕你健康的身体。
 We all envied him his knowledge. 我们都羡慕他的学问。
 He will have a chance of visiting Guilin. We all envy him his good fortune. 他将有机会访问桂林,我们都很羡慕他的好运。
 I don't envy you your journey in this bad weather. 我并不羡慕你在这样恶劣的天气里旅行。
 Some countries envy us our rapid development of light industry. 有些国家羡慕我国轻工业的飞速发展。
 He had never envied the rich their luxurious life. 他从不羡慕富人过的那种豪华奢侈的生活。
 I don't envy him the task. 我不羡慕他这份工作。
 I do not envy you the responsibilities you have undertaken. 我幸而没有担负你那样的责任。
 I don't envy him his bad-tempered wife. 我幸亏没有他那样脾气暴躁的老婆。
常用短语
 ♣ envy at (v.+prep.)
 在…方面羡慕 feel envy in some field
▲ envy at v-ing
 Someone envied at your learning English so easily. 有些人羡慕你学英语这样不费力。
 They envied at her breaking the record of 100-metre race. 他们羡慕她打破了百米赛跑的记录。
 Some countries envied at our relying mainly on our own efforts in building our country. 有些国家妒忌我们自力更生地建设我们的国家。
 ♣ envy for (v.+prep.)
 羡慕(某人)成功做(某事) envy at sb's success in doing sth
▲ envy sb for sth/v-ing
 They envied him for learning so easily. 他们羡慕他学起来那么轻松。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 He was envied for his success. 他的成功受到了别人的妒忌。
词语辨异
 ♣ envy, admire
 参见admire条。
学习参考
1. envy不可跟that从句。例如:
她羡慕你获得了成功。
[误]She envied you that you got success.
[正]She envied you your success.

2. 下面3句话意思相同:
他们羡慕她的好运气。
[正]They envied her her good luck.
[正]They envied her for having good luck.
[正]They envied her on account of her good luck.

补充资料
 [同义词] n. jealousy
 [词源]古法语envie(恶意地看)
随便看

 

英语用法大全包含6674条英语用法指南,基本涵盖了全部常用英文词汇及语法点的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/29 21:14:50