英语词汇evacuate的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

evacuate

☞evacuatev. [ɪ′vækjueɪt]　(evacuates; evacuated; evacuating)

双解释义

　vt. & vi.撤离，疏散 withdraw or leave from a place

基本要点

1. evacuate的基本意思是“撤离”“疏散”，指某人从通常是危险地方撤出。
2. evacuate用作不及物动词时，主语一般为“撤出”这一动作的发出者，用作及物动词时，其宾语一般为撤出的地区，也可为被撤出的人（通常是老弱病残者或战时的平民）。
3. evacuate接介词from，可表示“从…撤出”；接to〔into〕，可表示“撤至…”。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ one's mind of reason　失去了理智

～+副词

　～ highly　高度真空

～+介词

　～ from　从…（用泵）抽
　～ sb to the country　把某人疏散到乡下

句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲ S+～(+A)

　We grabbed sleeping bags and evacuated.　我们抓起睡袋撤退了。
　They all evacuated when the enemy approached the city.　敌人逼近这个城市时他们都已撤退了。

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　Tell them you intend to evacuate the children.　告诉他们你打算疏散儿童。
　When the fire drill starts, students will evacuate the building.　当消防演习开始时，学生们将从大楼里撤出。
　An order has been issued to evacuate the city within a week.　已经下达命令使居民一周内从城里撤退。
　Fear evacuated their mind of reason.　恐惧使他们丧失了理智。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　They will be evacuated tomorrow night.　他们将在明晚撤退。
　The village was evacuated because of the danger of a flood.　由于大水的危及，全村人跑空了。

常用短语

♣ evacuate from　(v.+prep.)
　把（某一批人）从（危险的地方）撤离　remove (sb) from (a dangerous place)

▲ evacuate sb from sth

　The fireman evacuated the guests from the burning hotel.　消防队员把客人们从燃烧着的旅馆中撤出来。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　All the children were evacuated from London during the war, to avoid the bombing.　为了躲避轰炸，战争中所有孩子都从伦敦撤了出来。
♣ evacuate to　(v.+prep.)
　把（某一批人）撤到（安全的地方）　remove (sb) to (a safe place)

▲ evacuate to sth

　They evacuated to safety last week.　他们上周撤到了安全地带。
　They soon evacuate to the country.　他们很快疏散到农村。

▲ evacuate sb to sth

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　I was evacuated to Swindon.　我被转移到斯温顿。

词组	evacuate
释义	evacuate ☞evacuatev. [ɪ′vækjueɪt]　(evacuates; evacuated; evacuating) 双解释义　vt. & vi.撤离，疏散 withdraw or leave from a place 基本要点 1. evacuate的基本意思是“撤离”“疏散”，指某人从通常是危险地方撤出。 2. evacuate用作不及物动词时，主语一般为“撤出”这一动作的发出者，用作及物动词时，其宾语一般为撤出的地区，也可为被撤出的人（通常是老弱病残者或战时的平民）。 3. evacuate接介词from，可表示“从…撤出”；接to〔into〕，可表示“撤至…”。词汇搭配～+名词　～ one's mind of reason　失去了理智～+副词　～ highly　高度真空～+介词　～ from　从…（用泵）抽　～ sb to the country　把某人疏散到乡下句型例句用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) 　We grabbed sleeping bags and evacuated.　我们抓起睡袋撤退了。　They all evacuated when the enemy approached the city.　敌人逼近这个城市时他们都已撤退了。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　Tell them you intend to evacuate the children.　告诉他们你打算疏散儿童。　When the fire drill starts, students will evacuate the building.　当消防演习开始时，学生们将从大楼里撤出。　An order has been issued to evacuate the city within a week.　已经下达命令使居民一周内从城里撤退。　Fear evacuated their mind of reason.　恐惧使他们丧失了理智。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　They will be evacuated tomorrow night.　他们将在明晚撤退。　The village was evacuated because of the danger of a flood.　由于大水的危及，全村人跑空了。常用短语 ♣ evacuate from　(v.+prep.) 　把（某一批人）从（危险的地方）撤离　remove (sb) from (a dangerous place) ▲ evacuate sb from sth 　The fireman evacuated the guests from the burning hotel.　消防队员把客人们从燃烧着的旅馆中撤出来。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　All the children were evacuated from London during the war, to avoid the bombing.　为了躲避轰炸，战争中所有孩子都从伦敦撤了出来。 ♣ evacuate to　(v.+prep.) 　把（某一批人）撤到（安全的地方）　remove (sb) to (a safe place) ▲ evacuate to sth 　They evacuated to safety last week.　他们上周撤到了安全地带。　They soon evacuate to the country.　他们很快疏散到农村。 ▲ evacuate sb to sth ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　I was evacuated to Swindon.　我被转移到斯温顿。
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