英语词汇collapse的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

collapse

☞collapsev. [kǝ′læps]　(collapses; collapsed; collapsing)

双解释义

1. vi. & vt. （使）倒塌，塌陷　 make to fall down or in; come or break to pieces suddenly
2. vi. & vt.（使）崩溃　 (cause to) fail suddenly and completely; break down

基本要点

1. collapse的基本意思是指建筑物等因受外力作用而倒塌，用于抽象事物则指“崩溃”。多用作不及物动词，用作及物动词时意思是“使…倒塌〔崩溃〕”，接名词或代词作宾语。
2. collapse常接from，表示“由于…而倒塌〔崩溃〕”。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ bridge　压塌桥梁
　～ building　建筑物倒塌
　～ heart　使心理崩溃
　～ house　压塌房屋
　～ railway　使铁轨塌陷
　～ roof　压塌屋顶

～+副词

　～ completely　完全倒塌
　～ entirely　彻底崩溃
　～ invariably　永远倒塌
　～ utterly　完全倒塌

～+介词

　～ for　折叠
　～ from　由于…而倒塌
　～ under　被…压塌

句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲ S+～(+A)

　If you cut the ropes of a tent, it will collapse.　如果你割断帐篷的绳索，它就会倒塌。
　It's raining hard; the dike is going to collapse.　雨下得很大，这堤要垮了。
　The earthquake caused many buildings to collapse.　地震使许多建筑物倒塌了。
　If you work too hard, your health may collapse.　如果你劳累过度，就会病倒的。
　He felt as if his whole world had collapsed when his children were killed in a car crash.　他的几个孩子在车祸中丧生后，他感觉自己的一切都完了。
　Our plans will collapse unless we get more help.　除非我们能得到更多的帮助，否则我们的计划将会失败。
　The enemy's defence line collapsed completely.　敌人的防线彻底地崩溃了。
　If the plant's rules and regulations collapsed, production would get into a mess.　如果厂里的规章制度失效了，生产就要陷入混乱。

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　The explosion collapsed several buildings.　那次爆炸震塌了几座房屋。
　The weight of the snow collapsed the roof.　积雪压垮了屋顶。
　He collapsed the tent and put it into his car.　他把帐篷收起来放进车里。

常用短语

♣ collapse from　(v.+prep.)
　由于…而垮掉，晕倒　collapse for sth

▲ collapse from v-ing/sth

　The fireman collapsed from inhaling too much smoke.　这个消防队员由于吸入过量的烟而晕倒了。
　The poor girl collapsed from tiredness.　可怜的小女孩由于疲劳而晕倒了。
♣ collapse under　(v.+prep.)
　被…所压塌　be collapsed

▲ collapse sth under sth

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　The bridge was collapsed under the train.　桥被火车压塌了。
　The roof was collapsed under the weight of the snow.　屋顶被积雪压塌了。

学习参考

　collapse　还可用作不可数名词，作“倒塌，崩溃”解。例如：
　The storm caused the collapse of the roof.　暴风雨使屋顶塌了。
　The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.　国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。

词组	collapse
释义	collapse ☞collapsev. [kǝ′læps]　(collapses; collapsed; collapsing) 双解释义 1. vi. & vt. （使）倒塌，塌陷　 make to fall down or in; come or break to pieces suddenly 2. vi. & vt.（使）崩溃　 (cause to) fail suddenly and completely; break down 基本要点 1. collapse的基本意思是指建筑物等因受外力作用而倒塌，用于抽象事物则指“崩溃”。多用作不及物动词，用作及物动词时意思是“使…倒塌〔崩溃〕”，接名词或代词作宾语。 2. collapse常接from，表示“由于…而倒塌〔崩溃〕”。词汇搭配～+名词　～ bridge　压塌桥梁　～ building　建筑物倒塌　～ heart　使心理崩溃　～ house　压塌房屋　～ railway　使铁轨塌陷　～ roof　压塌屋顶～+副词　～ completely　完全倒塌　～ entirely　彻底崩溃　～ invariably　永远倒塌　～ utterly　完全倒塌～+介词　～ for　折叠　～ from　由于…而倒塌　～ under　被…压塌句型例句用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) 　If you cut the ropes of a tent, it will collapse.　如果你割断帐篷的绳索，它就会倒塌。　It's raining hard; the dike is going to collapse.　雨下得很大，这堤要垮了。　The earthquake caused many buildings to collapse.　地震使许多建筑物倒塌了。　If you work too hard, your health may collapse.　如果你劳累过度，就会病倒的。　He felt as if his whole world had collapsed when his children were killed in a car crash.　他的几个孩子在车祸中丧生后，他感觉自己的一切都完了。　Our plans will collapse unless we get more help.　除非我们能得到更多的帮助，否则我们的计划将会失败。　The enemy's defence line collapsed completely.　敌人的防线彻底地崩溃了。　If the plant's rules and regulations collapsed, production would get into a mess.　如果厂里的规章制度失效了，生产就要陷入混乱。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　The explosion collapsed several buildings.　那次爆炸震塌了几座房屋。　The weight of the snow collapsed the roof.　积雪压垮了屋顶。　He collapsed the tent and put it into his car.　他把帐篷收起来放进车里。常用短语 ♣ collapse from　(v.+prep.) 　由于…而垮掉，晕倒　collapse for sth ▲ collapse from v-ing/sth 　The fireman collapsed from inhaling too much smoke.　这个消防队员由于吸入过量的烟而晕倒了。　The poor girl collapsed from tiredness.　可怜的小女孩由于疲劳而晕倒了。 ♣ collapse under　(v.+prep.) 　被…所压塌　be collapsed ▲ collapse sth under sth ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　The bridge was collapsed under the train.　桥被火车压塌了。　The roof was collapsed under the weight of the snow.　屋顶被积雪压塌了。学习参考　collapse　还可用作不可数名词，作“倒塌，崩溃”解。例如：　The storm caused the collapse of the roof.　暴风雨使屋顶塌了。　The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.　国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
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