1. C 眼睛　 organ of sight
2. S 视力，眼力　 power of seeing; observation
3. P 见解，观点　 view or opinion
4. C 眼状物　 thing like an eye

　believe one's ～s　相信自己的眼睛
　cast an ～ at　看某物
　catch one's ～　引起注意
　close one's ～s　闭上眼睛
　cry one's ～s out　哭肿眼睛，痛哭流涕
　dust the ～s　蒙蔽
　fasten one's ～ on　凝视
　fix one's ～s on　注视
　get an ～ for　对…有鉴赏力，具有识别…的眼力
　give one's ～s for　极乐于得到，不惜一切去求取
　have an ～ for　对…有鉴赏力，具有识别…的眼力
　have an ～ to　照看，照顾，着眼于，注意到，心目中有
　have an ～ to a position　觊觎一个职位
　keep an ～ on　注意，注视，监视
　keep an ～ on the baby　照看婴孩
　lay ～s on a stranger　注视陌生人
　lift one's ～s　抬起眼来
　lose an ～　瞎掉一只眼
　make ～s at sb　向某人挤眉弄眼，给某人暗送秋波
　mind one's ～s　当心，留神
　open one's ～s　睁开眼睛，一觉醒来
　put one's ～s together　入睡
　run one's ～s through　浏览
　see ～ to ～ with sb　与某人看法完全一致
　set ～s on　看到
　shut one's ～s　闭上眼睛
　shut one's ～ up to　无视…
　strike the ～　引人注目
　angry ～s　愤怒的目光
　beautiful ～s　美丽的眼睛
　big ～s　大眼睛
　black ～s　黑眼睛
　blind ～s　瞎眼
　blue ～s　蓝眼睛
　bright ～　明亮的眼睛
　clear ～s　明亮的眼睛
　curious ～s　好奇的目光
　dark ～s　黑眼睛
　dry ～s　没有眼泪的眼睛，干枯的双眼
　dull ～s　呆滞的眼光
　expressive ～s　富有表情的眼睛
　friendly ～s　友好的目光
　good ～s　好眼力
　kind ～s　慈祥的眼睛
　little ～s　呆滞的目光
　own ～s　亲眼
　public ～s　众目睽睽，公众所注目
　quick ～s　敏捷的目光
　sad ～s　悲哀的眼睛
　sharp ～s　敏锐的目光
　short-sighted ～s　近视眼
　small ～s　小眼睛
　smiling ～s　笑眯眯的眼睛
　tearful ～s　热泪盈眶，含泪的眼睛
　tired ～s　疲倦的眼睛
　watery ～s　水汪汪的眼睛
　weak ～s　视力微弱的眼睛
　artist's ～　艺术家的眼光
　sheep's ～　媚眼
　before sb's very ～s　在某人面前公开地
　blind in both ～s　双目失明
　in the ～ of　在…看来，从…的观点来看，在…面前
　in the ～ of the law　从法律观点来看
　under sb's very ～s　在某人面前公开地
　up to one's ～s in　埋头于（工作），极忙
　with all one's ～s　全神贯注地，仔细看
　with an ～ to　指望着，目的在于，为…起见（才）
　with half an ～　很容易地，一目了然
　～ for beauty　审美眼光

　He lost an eye in the war.　他在战争中失去一只眼睛。
　Andrew made a long and thorough examination, particularly of the eye.　安德鲁做了长时间的全面彻底检查，尤其是对眼睛的检查。
　The eyes, nose, and mouth are parts of the face.　眼、鼻子、嘴都是脸的组成部分。
　Reading in a poor light taxes the eyes.　在暗淡的光线下看书很累眼睛。
　They have light skin and blue eyes.　他们有白皙的皮肤和蓝色的眼睛。
　The man pulled his cap over his eyes.　那个人把帽子往下一拉，遮住了眼睛。
　She looked at it with a greedy glitter in her eyes.　她贪婪地看着它，眼睛闪闪发亮。
　He stared at us with his eyes.　他聚精会神地盯着我们。
　He is an elderly gentleman, silver-haired, with a twinkle in his eyes.　他是位上了年纪的绅士，满头银发，双目炯炯有神。
　That child is the apple of his father's eye.　那个孩子是他父亲的掌上明珠。
　They rotated the globe until the crimson triangle of India was opposite their eyes.　他们转动着地球仪，直到印度的红三角转到他们面前。
　She has sharp eyes.　她有一双敏锐的眼睛。
　She averted her eyes from the terrible sight.　她把目光从可怕的景象上移开。
　The scene was a feast for the eyes.　这景色令人赏心悦目。
　How his eyes are lit up a proud joy!　他的眼睛洋溢着多么得意的喜气！
　Her eyes shone with tears.　她的眼睛里闪动着泪花。
　Her eyes were dimmed with tears.　泪水模糊了她的双眼。
　A gleam of interest came into his eyes.　他的眼里露出一丝关注的目光。
　Her dress was fastened with hooks and eyes.　她的衣服是用风纪扣扣的。
　The surgeon is performing an eye operation.　医师正在做眼科手术。
　Washington Cathedral aspires. It compels the eye, and the mind, the heart to move upward.　华盛顿教堂能鼓舞人。它激励你具有远大的眼光，促使你思想纯真向上，心胸开阔坦荡。
　To her expert eye, the painting was terrible.　她以内行的眼光看，这幅画糟透了。
　To my eye, his paintings are just ugly daubs.　据我看来，他的画都是些乱涂乱抹的低劣作品。
　Nothing escaped his eye.　他洞察一切。

 ♣ (all) my eye
　瞎说，胡说　completely untrue or nonsensical, especially of sth said that is intended to deceive or mislead
　"She said she was only Twenty-two.""Twenty-two, my eye!"　“她说她只有22岁。”“22岁，胡说八道！”
 ♣ an eye for an eye
　以眼还眼，报复　a punishment as severe as the injury that was suffered; retaliation
　The death penalty for murder works on the principle of an eye for an eye.　犯谋杀罪处以死刑，其原则是一命抵一命。
　If a state punishes a murderer by death it's an eye for an eye.　如果政府以死刑惩处凶手，这是以牙还牙。
 ♣ (be) all eyes
　目不转睛地看　(be) watching intently
　She was all eyes as I unwrapped the package.　当我打开包裹时，她目不转睛地看。
 ♣ cast an eye〔one's eyes〕 on〔over〕
　浏览一下；审视　look at quickly; make a quick examination of
　He cast an eye on it.　他对它随便看了一眼。
　He cast a professional economist's eye on the problem.　他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
　She cast her eyes over the paper, pondered, caught the meaning.　她把眼光盯在那文件上，思考着，领会着其中的含义。
　It isn't enough just to cast your eyes over this blue-print; you should make a careful study of it.　这份图纸单是草草过一眼是不够的，你得仔细地推敲推敲。
　I'd like you to cast your eyes over this letter before I send it to the school, to see if it's satisfactory.　我想让你帮忙看一看这封信写得是不是可以，然后再寄给学校。
 ♣ catch〔get〕 sb's〔the〕 eye
　吸引某人的注意　attract sb's attention
　The child tried to catch the teacher's eye.　那孩子想引起老师的注意。
　Harris turned a page or two and the title of a poem caught his eye.　哈里斯翻了一两页，一首诗的题目引起了他的注意。
　As she passed the shop her eye was caught by a blue dress displayed in the window.　当她走过商店时，橱窗中陈列的一件蓝色外衣引起了她的注意。
　The pretty girl got the eye as she walked past the boys on the street corner.　那位漂亮的姑娘走过大街拐弯的时候引起了男孩们的注意。
　When Mary asked if she could take home the fur coat and pay later, she got the eye from the clerk.　玛丽问她是否可以把皮大衣先拿回家后付钱，但遭到了售货员的白眼。
 ♣ close〔shut〕 one's eyes to
　不理会　ignore sth
　He wanted to close his eyes to that affair.　他不想理会那件事。
　She closed her eyes to her husband's infidelities.　她丈夫有不忠行为，她却视而不见。
　Most of mankind close their eyes to this possibility.　人类大多数人不理会这种可能性。
　The park is beautiful if you shut your eyes to the litter.　如果你闭眼不看那些杂乱的东西，这座公园是很漂亮的。
　The government shuts its eyes to poverty.　政府对贫穷问题熟视无睹。
　We can no longer shut our eyes to the gravity of the situation.　我们对事态的严重性不能再熟视无睹。
 ♣ cock an eye at
　使眼色　give a knowing glance
　Mike was telling his wife that this was his first visit to the pub for several weeks, when the landlord cocked an eye at him and so he quickly changed the subject.　迈克正对他的妻子说，数周来这是他首次光顾这家酒店，此时店主朝他使了个眼色，因此他很快改变了话题。
 ♣ cry one's eyes out
　痛哭　weep bitterly
　When her pet dog died my daughter cried her eyes out.　我的女儿因她的爱犬死了痛哭流涕。
 ♣ do in the eye
　伤害某人，羞辱某人　hurt or humiliate sb
　He certainly did his colleagues in the eye when he got the boss's approval.　他得到了老板的夸奖，却也得罪了同事。
 ♣ feast one's eyes on
　欣赏某人〔某物〕之美，饱眼福　enjoy the beauty of sb/sth
　He feasted his eyes on the beautiful scene.　他尽情欣赏这一美景。
 ♣ for sb's eyes only
　只给所指定的人看、读等　only to be looked at, read, etc. by the person specified
　The top secret file was marked "for the President's eyes only".　在绝密档案上标有“只供总统亲阅”的字样。
 ♣ give sb the (glad) eye
　抛媚眼，送秋波　give sb/get inviting or amorous looks
　The woman at the next table was giving him the glad eye.　坐在桌子旁边的那个女子向他抛媚眼。
 ♣ have an eye for
　对某事有判断力或鉴赏力　be a good judge of or have a proper sense of sth
　He has an eye for a bargain.　他识便宜货。
　He has a good eye for beauty.　他很会欣赏美。
　He has a quick eye for mistake.　他能很快发现错误。
 ♣ have eyes in the back of one's head
　脑袋后面长有眼睛；留意到一切而不露声色　observe everything (without seeming to do so)
　How did you know I was behind you?You must have eyes in the back of your head.　你怎么知道我在你后面?你脑袋后面准是长了眼睛吧。
 ♣ in the eye of the law
　从法律角度，就法律观点而言　from the point of view of the law, etc. as the law, etc. see it
　Though you may consider him innocent, in the eye of the law he is guilty of murder.　尽管你可以认为他是清白无辜的，但从法律上看他犯有谋杀罪。
 ♣ in the eye(s) of sb〔in sb's eye(s)〕
　在某人的心目中，在某人看来　in the opinion or estimation of sb
　In the eye of his fellow citizens, he was an honest man.　他在国人的心目中是个诚实的人。
　The baby is beautiful in the eyes of its mother.　那个婴儿在她母亲的心目中是美丽的。
　In the eyes of our grandfathers, Picasso's paintings would have seemed absurd.　在我们祖辈看来，毕加索的画就显得荒诞不经了。
　In your father's eyes you're still a child.　在你父亲的心目中，你仍是个孩子。
 ♣ keep an eye on
　照看，照管；留心注意　look after; watch carefully or closely
　Please keep an eye on the baby.　请照看一下孩子。
　Keep an eye on the stove in case the milk boils.　注意炉上的牛奶，别让它沸溢出。
　I've put the vegetables on to cook; please keep an eye on the potatoes while I go to the corner shop for some ice cream.　我已把蔬菜放上去煮了，我到拐角上的店里去买冰淇淋时，请替我照看一下土豆。
　Keep an eye on the store while I'm gone.　我不在时请你照看一下商店。
　Our neighbor is going to keep an eye on our apartment while we are away.　我们外出期间，我们的邻居将细心照看我们的住宅。
　Keep an eye on my suitcase while I buy my ticket.　我买票时请留神看着我的提箱。
　The scout walked circumspectly, keeping an eye on every side.　侦察员小心谨慎地走着，密切注视周围的情况。
　Whatever Jim was doing, he always kept an eye on his own interests.　吉姆无论做什么总是顾及个人利益。
 ♣ keep an eye open〔out〕 for
　留心或注意某人〔事物〕　watch for sb/sth; look out for sb/sth
　I've lost my ring—could you keep an eye out for it when you clean the house?　我的戒指不见了——你打扫房间时能留点神吗?
　The police have been instructed to keep an eye out for pick-pockets at the fair.　已经指示警察密切注意集市上的扒手。
　He's keeping an eye out for a more profitable job.　他正在留意找份更赚钱的工作。
　We must keep an eye open for the stranger who is looking back and forth all the time.　我们必须留心那个老是东张西望的陌生人。
 ♣ keep one's eyes peeled〔skinned〕 for
　仔细观看，留意　watch carefully; be observant
　The tramp always keeps his eyes peeled for coins lying on the ground.　那流浪汉总是注意着寻找地上的硬币。
　Keep your eyes skinned for a campsite!　留意找个宿营地！
 ♣ look sb in the eye(s)
　直视别人　look at sb steadily (because one feels ashamed, embarrassed, etc.)
　I won't be able to look him in the eye if I lie.　我要是撒谎，我就不敢直视他的眼睛。
　If he knows I told him a lie, how can I look him in the eye again?　如果他知道我对他撒了谎，我还怎么再见他！
 ♣ make (sheep's) eyes at
　向某人抛媚眼，送秋波　look amorously at sb
　The lovers were making sheep's eyes at each other over the table.　那对恋人隔着桌子互送秋波。
　Stop making eyes at that blonde!　不要再向那金发女郎挤眉弄眼！
　She makes eyes at that young man standing over there.　她向站在那边的小伙子暗送秋波。
 ♣ never〔not (be able to)〕 take one's eyes off sb/sth
　目不转睛地看着某人〔某物〕 never〔not (be able to)〕　stop watching sb/sth
　He couldn't take his eyes off the beautiful newcomer.　他目不转睛地盯着那位新来的美人。
 ♣ not believe one's eyes
　不敢相信自己的眼睛　doubt the credibility of sth unusual
　I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw him driving a Rolls Royce—two years ago he was a labourer on a building site.　当我看到他驾着一辆劳斯莱斯汽车时，我不敢相信自己的眼睛——两年前他还是建筑工地上的一名工人。
 ♣ (not) see eye to eye (with sb)
　（不）完全一致，（没）有相同的看法　not agree entirely; not have similar views
　I must say that I don't see eye to eye with you on that matter.　我必须说，对于那个问题，我不完全同意你的看法。
　The World Health Organization and various national governments see eye to eye about the need to step up research to combat the spread of AIDS.　世界卫生组织和各国政府在关于加紧研究反对艾滋病传播方面的观点完全一致。
 ♣ one in the eye for
　惨败，挫折　hard or unkind rejection or defeat
　If she gets the job, that's one in the eye for Peter: he was desperate to get it.　假使她获得这份工作，那对彼得是当头一棒，他是拼命想得到这份工作的。
　Fred thought that Susan was attracted to him, so it was one in the eye for him when she said she preferred me.　弗雷德认为苏珊对她有好感，但当苏珊说她更喜欢我时，那就是断然拒绝了他。
 ♣ only have eyes for〔have eyes only for〕 sb
　只对某人感兴趣，只爱恋某人　only be interested in or in love with a specified person
　It's no use asking Lois to go out with you; she only has eyes for Mark.　你邀请洛伊丝和你出去是白请，她心目中只有马克。
 ♣ pull the wool over sb's eyes
　欺骗〔蒙骗〕某人　deceive sb
　It's no good trying to pull the wool over Harlod's eyes, he's far too perceptive.　无法蒙骗哈罗德，他洞察力太强了。
 ♣ see with half an eye
　对某事一目了然　see sth at a glance
　That can be seen with half an eye.　约略一看便一目了然。
　I could see with half an eye that the deal would be detrimental to the company.　我一眼就能看出，这笔买卖会给公司造成损失的。
 ♣ set eyes on
　看见某人〔某物〕　see sb/sth
　I disliked the place the moment I set eyes on it.　我一见这个地方就讨厌它。
　I haven't set eyes on my brother for years.　我多年未见我的哥哥了。
　I haven't set eyes on him for ages. How is he now? 　我很久没看到他了。他现在怎样了?
　I haven't set eyes on him since then.　自那以后我就没有看到过他。
　It's many years since I set eyes on him.　我最后一次看到他是很多年前了。
　I hope I never set eyes on him again.　我希望再也不要见到他。
 ♣ the naked eye
　肉眼　unaided vision (without the use of an optical instrument)
　Germs are too small to be seen by the naked eye.　细菌太小了，肉眼是看不见的。
　Can you see that ship in the distance with the naked eye?　你能用肉眼看见远方的那艘船吗?
 ♣ under〔before〕 sb's very eyes
1. 在某人面前，当着某人的面 in one's presence; in front of one
　"Ladies and gentlemen!Before your very eyes I will cut this man in half," said the magician.　“女士们，先生们！我要当着你们大家的面把这个人一分为二，”魔术师说。
2. 不想隐瞒自己所做的事 without attempting to hide what one is doing
　He took the stuff under my very eyes.　他当着我的面拿走了那些东西。
 ♣ with an eye to
　将某事作为自己的目标或目的　having sth as one's aim or purpose
　John is going to college with an eye to becoming a lawyer.　为了成为一个律师，约翰打算上大学。
　He bought an old barn with an eye to converting it to a restaurant.　他购置了一个旧谷仓，目的在于要把它改建成饭店。
　He kept the customer talking with an eye to selling him something else.　他拉着顾客说个不停，想再卖给人家一些别的东西。
 ♣ with one's eyes open
　充分了解自己所做之事　fully aware of what one is doing
　He married her with his eyes wide open.　他娶她时心里有底。
　You married him with your eyes open, so don't complain now!　你明知道还和他结婚，现在就不用抱怨了。
　Clive lost a fortune on the stock market, but he went into it with his eyes open and remains quite philosophical about it.　克莱夫在股票市场赔了一笔钱，但是他明知后果如此却仍要投入并且非常达观。
 ♣ with one's eyes shut〔closed〕
　没费多大力气，轻易地　without much effort; easily
　He's cooked that meal so often that he can do it with his eyes closed.　他常做那种饭菜，因此闭着眼也能做。
　This cake tastes awful, I could make a better one myself with my eyes closed.　这蛋糕味道太差，我自己闭着眼完全可以做一个更好的。

 ♣ give an eye, give the eye
　这两个短语使用的冠词不同，含义也不相同。前者意为“照看”，后者意为“注目”“给以白眼”。例如：
　Give an eye to the fire while I'm out, won't you?　我出去时你照看一下炉子，行吗?
　I'll give an eye to the job for you.　我会为你照料工作的。
　A pretty girl went by and all the boys gave her the eye.　一个美丽的少女走过时，所有的男孩都注视她。
 ♣ eye, eyes
　这两个词都有“眼睛”的意思。其区别是：eye很少用其本义，多用转义；而eyes除少数用于转义外一般都作本义。

　eye　偶尔也用作动词，意思是“定睛地看，盯着”。例如：
　He eyed her up and down.　他上上下下地打量她。
　The child was eyeing the chocolate cake.　孩子正盯着那块巧克力蛋糕。

　［词源］　古英语ege（眼）