1. vt.实现　 make real a hope or purpose; carry out
2. vt.了解；认识到　 understand and believe a fact
3. vt. & vi.变卖；赚得　 change into money by selling; get money by selling

　～ aim　实现目标
　～ ambitions　实现抱负
　～ danger　意识到危险
　～ error　认识到错误
　～ goal　实现目标
　～ hopes　实现希望
　～ intention　实现意图
　～ limitations　清楚局限性
　～ property　变卖房产
　～ sacred causes　实现神圣事业
　～ scheme　实现计划
　～ task　完成任务
　～ the full implication　认识到全部含义
　～ the significance　认识到…的意义
　～ wish　实现愿望
　～ actually　真正认识到
　～ clearly　清楚地认识到
　～ dimly　模糊地认识到
　～ emphatically　惊人地意识到
　～ faintly　模糊地认识到
　～ fully　充分地认识到
　～ gloriously　愉快地领会
　～ hardly　很难体会到
　～ instinctively　本能地意识到
　～ keenly　敏锐地认识到
　～ nervously　不安地意识到
　～ piteously　令人同情地认识到
　～ shockingly　令人震惊地意识到
　～ sickeningly　使人厌恶地了解到
　～ speedily　很快地领悟
　～ vaguely　模糊地认识到
　～ vividly　清楚地认识
　～ from　从…领悟到
　～ from one's remarks　从某人话语中领悟到
　～ on　从…赚得…

　At last he realized his ambition to be a scientist.　他终于实现了当科学家的抱负。
　Finally she realized her intention of becoming an artist.　最后她实现了当美术家的愿望。
　He realized his dream when he passed the entrance examination.　入学考试通过了，他的梦想就实现了。
　This poem shows his faith in his persistent struggle to realize his ideals.　这首诗表现了他为实现自己的理想而坚持斗争的信心。
　We ask you to pledge yourselves, along with us, to realize this great aim.　我们要求你们和我们一道保证实现这个伟大的目标。
　If you were in the Sahara, you would realize the value of fresh water.　如果你在撒哈拉大沙漠，你就会意识到淡水的价值了。
　He doesn't seem to have realized its true consequence.　他似乎对它的真正后果还没有认识。
　He didn't realize the seriousness of her illness.　他没有认识到她病情的严重性。
　He didn't realize his mistake.　他没有认识到他的错误。
　When she realized her mistakes she began to hate herself.　当她意识到自己的错误时，她开始恨自己。
　Perhaps you do not quite realize the meaning of what you just said.　恐怕你还不清楚你刚才说了些什么。
　We realize the complete justice of your claim.　我们知道你的要求是完全正当的。
　A wise man realizes his limitations.　人贵有自知之明。
　John Smith's ambition to become a scientist is likely to be realized.　约翰·史密斯想当科学家的雄心很有可能实现。
　He was sure all their plans would be realized.　他相信他们的计划都会实现。
　Her wish was realized at last.　她的愿望终于实现了。
　My wishes have been realized.　我的愿望已实现了。
　When his wish was realized, his joy knew no measure.　当他的愿望实现时，他不知道有多高兴。
　Such wishful thinking of theirs will never be realized.　他们的那种痴心妄想永远也不会实现。
　This aim can be realized only by working hard and perseveringly.　这个目标只有坚持不懈地努力工作才能达到。
　The worth of the discovery was not realized.　这一发现的价值没有被人们所认识。
　Can these shares be realized at short time?　这些股票能马上兑现吗?
　Columbus had not realized that this new land was not India.　哥伦布当时还没有认识到这块新大陆不是印度。
　Do you realize that many people do not have enough to eat?　你是否意识到还有许多人吃不饱肚子呢?
　He was so interested in his book that he didn't realize that time had passed so quickly.　他完全为所读的书吸引住了，没意识到时间过得这么快。
　I suddenly realized that all my calculations were wrong.　我突然意识到我的估计全错了。
　Don't you realize it's against the rules to do that?　这样做是违反规定的，你难道不明白吗?
　He recognized that she had to be Miss Malizy, but he could tell she didn't yet realize who he was.　他认出她一定是马莉兹小姐，但是他可以看出她还没认出他是谁。
　I didn't realize how late it was.　我没有意识到天已经这么晚了。
　I can hardly realize how large his loss was.　我简直不能想象他的损失是多么大。
　The teacher realizes now how hard you worked.　老师现在明白你是多么用功了。
　Only after they had crossed the river did they realize how great their danger had been.　只是过河之后他们才了解到刚才是多么危险。
　Finally I realized what he meant.　最后我明白了他的意思。
　They realized the situation to be against them.　他们意识到形势对他们不利。

 ♣ realize from　(v.+prep.)
　从…获得　gain sth from sth
　He realized 10000 dollars from his investment.　他投资赚了10000美元。
　He realized from her remarks that she was homesick.　从她的话中他领会到她想家了。
 ♣ realize on　(v.+prep.)
　通过出售…获得　gain money by the sale of goods
　He realized on the house.　他把房子变卖了。
　How much did you realize on the paintings you sent to the sale?　你送去卖的那些画卖了多少钱?
　Henry realized 50 dollars on the sale of the ring.　亨利把那枚戒指变卖了50美元。
　The company realized a large profit on the deal.　在这笔交易中公司获得了丰厚的利润。

 ♣ realize, effect
　参见effect条。
 ♣ realize, embody, materialize
　这组词的共同意思是“实现”。其区别是：realize指把希望、理想、计划等变成现实；embody指使抽象的原理、观念、特点、性质等具体化；materialize强调赋予原先模糊、朦胧、不可捉摸的东西以形体，使其看得见、摸得着。例如：
　The country's constitution embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.　这个国家的宪法体现了自由和平等的理想。
　The magician appeared to materialize the rabbit from thin air.　魔术师看来似乎是凭空气变出那兔子的。
 ♣ realize, know
　这两个词的共同意思是“理解，领悟”。其区别是：realize指全面透彻地了解，语气比know强；know指知道、懂得、会做某事，不如realize了解得透彻、全面。例如：
　So far as I know, he's abroad.　据我所知，他在国外。

　没人知道他是否能来。
　［误］ Nobody realized whether he was coming.
　［正］ Nobody knew whether he was coming.
　［析］ realize作“认识到”解时，指的是知晓某件事（实事），而不是未确定的事；而know的宾语可以指未确定的事。

　在英语中可以说So I realized和I so realized，但不可说I realized so，但在下面的句子里的I realize so是可以成立的：He is my best friend but I never realized so until now.他是我最好的朋友，但直到现在我才意识到这一点。

　［同义词］ accomplish, achieve, actualize, appreciate, be aware of, complete, effect, fulfill, make, recognize, sell for, think, understand, work out
　［词源］　法语realiser（认识到，体会到）