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词组 full
释义 full
fulladj. [fʊl] (fuller; fullest)
双解释义
1. 满的,装满的  holding as much as it can
2. 完全的,充分的,完整的  complete; with nothing missing
基本要点
1. full的基本意思是“满,充满”,指容器或空间不能再装下某物或人,也可表示“吃饱了”。full引申可表示“完全,全部”。
2. full作“满的”解时是绝对意义的形容词,不用于比较等级。但作“完整的”解时可用于比较等级。
3. full用作形容词时在句中作定语或表语。
4. full of的意思是“充满…的”,在句中作表语或后置定语。
5. full to表示“到…程度”, to是介词,其后接名词或动名词。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ audience 满座的观众
 ~ brothers 亲兄弟
 ~ bus 满载乘客的公共汽车
 ~ cargo 满载的货物
 ~ daylight 大白天
 ~ details 详细叙述
 ~ dress 盛装
 ~ glass of wine 一满杯酒
 ~ harvest 丰收
 ~ house 客满
 ~ information 详细的资料
 ~ life 有丰富经历的一生
 ~ marks 满分
 ~ maturity 完全成熟
 ~ meal 丰盛的一餐
 ~ membership 正式成员
 ~ mobilization 充分的动员
 ~ name 全名
 ~ notes 详细记录
 ~ pay 全薪
 ~ potency 最大潜力
 ~ power 全权
 ~ professor 〈正〉教授
 ~ report 详尽的报道
 ~ speed 全速
 ~ statement 详尽的声明
 ~ stomach 吃饱了肚子
 ~ stop 句号
 ~ supply 充足的供应
 ~ text 全文
 ~ tide 满潮
 ~ view 全景
 ~ voice 洪亮深沉的声音
副词+~
 quite ~ 十分满
 so ~ 如此满
~+介词
 ~ of 充满着的,有很多的
 ~ of joy (生活)充满欢乐
 ~ of hope 充满希望
 ~ of people 挤满了人
 ~ of water 装满水的
 ~ of admiration 怀着钦佩的心情
 ~ of ambition 满怀雄心
 ~ of energy 精力充沛
 ~ of pride 充满自豪感
 ~ of vigour and vitality 生气勃勃
 ~ to 满到…
 ~ to the brim 满到了杯、碗的边
 ~ to the roof (旅馆等)住满了人的
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.
 The train was crowded to its full capacity. 火车上乘客挤得满满的。
 You must accept full responsibility if anything happens to the child. 如果孩子出了什么问题,你要承担全部责任。
 I have been told the full truth. 我已得知事情的全部真相。
 Sooner or later you'll know the full truth of the matter. 迟早你会知道这件事的全部真相。
 The troops were placed on full alert. 部队处于全面警戒状态。
 The labourers should get the full result of their labour. 劳动者应获得他们的全部劳动成果。
 He works only half time but draws full salary. 他只上半天班,却领取全薪。
 A woman worker on maternity leave draws full pay. 女工在产假中照领全薪。
 A full deck comprises 54 cards. 一副纸牌共有54张。
 Please write down your full name and address. 请写下你的姓名和地址的全称。
 His style has attained to full maturity in this novel. 在这本小说中,他的文笔已经达到非常老练的地步。
 She always turns the radio at full blast. 她总是把收音机的音量开到最大。
 We're working full blast to complete the order before the holidays. 我们正全力以赴,力求在假期到来之前完成订单。
 The visiting president was received with full honours. 来访的总统受到最高礼节的接待。
 The time will come when we are reaping the full benefits of North Sea oil. 北海的石油给我们带来滚滚财富的日子就要到来。
 Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 读书使人充实;交谈使人敏捷;写作使人严谨。
 He has a very full programme for his visit to London. 他访问伦敦的时间表排得满满的。
 I submit that full proof should be required. 我建议要拿出充分的证据。
 We should bring all positive factors into full play. 我们应该充分发挥一切积极因素的作用。
 He was admitted into their fullest confidence. 他得到他们的充分信任。
 A fuller account will be given later. 更全面的陈述将在以后提出。
 Everybody has a right to a full life. 人人都有权享有充实的生活。
 You can't go swimming on a full stomach. 你不能吃饱了饭去游泳。
 The peach trees are in full blossom. 桃树开满了花。
 The contest is in full swing. 竞赛正紧张地进行。
 The motor boat is travelling at full speed. 这汽艇在全速行驶。
 It's a full four miles to the station. 到车站有4英里。
 He has been away for a full year now. 他离开已整整一年了。
 The doctor has a very full day before him. 医生的日程安排得满满的。
 The machine operates with full capacity. 这台机器以最大功率运转。
 You can't put any more liquid into a full bottle. 你无法在装满的瓶子里再装入更多的液体。
 The phases of the moon include the new and the full moon. 月相包括新月和满月。
 Why does grandmother always give you the full glass of orange drink? 祖母为什么总是给你满杯的橘子汁?
▲ n.+~
 It is rude to speak with your mouth full. 满嘴含着东西讲话很不礼貌。
 This bag of flour is only half full. 这袋面粉只装了半满。
用作表语
▲ S+be+~
 My cup is full. 我的杯子满了。
 The car was full but I squeezed in any way. 汽车已经满人了,但是我还是设法挤了进去。
 The buses, all of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 汽车都已挤满,可是仍然被愤怒的人群包围着。
 All the cafes were full. 所有的咖啡馆都客满了。
 The theatre is full, I'm afraid you'll have to wait for the next show. 剧院已客满,很抱歉你只能等下一场了。
 The theatre was full when they got there. 他们到那里的时候,戏院已经客满了。
 The seats are all full. 位子都坐满了。
 The plane held about 80 people, and was nearly full. 这架飞机载了80名乘客,差不多满员了。
 All the car parks are absolutely full. 所有的停车场都停满了车。
 It's not correct to speak while one's mouth particular is full. 一边吃饭一边说话是不雅观的。
 I'm full, thank you. 谢谢,我吃饱了。
 I can't eat any more, I'm full up. 我不能再吃了,我已经饱了。
 A comprehensive description is one that is full and complete. 一篇详尽的描写就是一篇充实完整的描写。
 The medical book is very full on the subject of children's diseases. 这部医学书对儿科的疾病论述得很详细。
 My hands are full. 我极忙。
 Her face was full, when she was younger, now it's much thinner. 她年轻时,脸蛋圆圆的,现在瘦多了。
 The boy is full in the face. 这男孩的脸又圆又胖。
▲ S+be+~+prep.-phrase
 He was full on that point. 他对那一点讲得很详尽。
 The drawer was full up with old clothes. 抽屉里装满了旧衣服。
 After the storm, the holes in the road were full up with rainwater. 暴雨过后,路上坑坑洼洼的地方积满了雨水。
▲ S+be+~+that-clause

 My basket is so full that I can't carry it. 我的篮子装得太满,我拿不动它。
 The coffee is so full that it might spill over. 咖啡满得可能会溢出来。
 His letter is so full of implications that one has to read between the lines. 他的信颇为含蓄,只好从字里行间揣摩其含义。
常用短语
 ♣ full of
 充满 holding as much as can
▲ be full of sb/sth
 The hall was full of people. 大厅里挤满了人。
 Don't trust him, he is full of craft. 别相信他,他是个十足的骗子。
 The party was full of couples, with no single people. 参加晚会的人全都成双成对,没有单身的。
 The closet was full of piles of old books. 壁橱里堆满了旧书。
 My drawer is full of pens, books, and the like. 我的抽屉里放满了钢笔、书以及诸如此类的东西。
 The box was full of sand. 箱子里满都是沙土。
 The harbour was full of all kinds of craft. 海港停泊着各种船舶。
 After the storm, the holes in the road were full of rainwater. 暴风雨后,马路上的洞里尽是雨水。
 The sky is full of stars. 满天星斗。
 The papers were suddenly full of news about England. 报纸上突然满是关于英国的消息。
 She was full of the news. 她满脑子都是那消息。
 Mary's heart was full of distress. 玛丽的心里充满痛苦。
 My grandfather's life was full of trials and tribulations. 我祖父的一生充满了艰难困苦。
 Life is full of worries. 生活中充满着使人烦恼的事。
 You should not trust him, he is full of hatred for kind people. 你不应该相信他,他对好人充满仇恨。
 His heart is full of goodwill to all men. 他心里对所有人都充满着善意。
 The men were full of indignation because they thought their friend had been unjustly punished. 那些人非常气愤,因为他们认为他们的朋友受到了不公正的惩罚。
 In war a soldier's life is full of danger. 在战争中,士兵的生命充满危险。
 At night the city is full of dangers. 夜间城里到处都存在着危险。
 The children were full of excitement at the thought of their coming holiday. 想到假期即将来临,孩子们十分激动。
 A team which is full of enthusiasm is more likely to win. 志气高昂的队伍更可能获胜。
 His speech was full of striking thoughts. 他的讲演充满了精辟的见解。
 These books were full of the scientific thought in the 19th century. 这些书充满了19世纪的科学思想。
 She is full of graces. 她很有魅力。
 Ask him, he's always full of ideas. 去请教他,他总是足智多谋。
 He died in 1900, full of years and honours. 他死于1900年,享尽天年与荣耀。
 She's full of vitality. 她充满活力。
 The lake is full of aquatic products. 这个湖里有丰富的水产品。
 The field was deserted and full of weeds. 田地荒芜了,长满了杂草。
 The sculpture is true to life and full of vitality. 这件雕塑品很逼真,富有生气。
 The woods were full of game, but now you can hardly find any. 从前这林子里飞禽走兽很多,可是现在很难碰见。
 The dictionary is full of useful examples. 这部词典有许多有用的例句。
 Joe would be a nice boy if he would stop being so full of himself. 乔如果不事事都为自己打算,就是一个好孩子。
 Being full of his own concerns, the egoist never gave a thought to others. 利己主义者只关心自己,而不考虑别人。
 Some people are too full of their own troubles to care about the difficulties of others. 有些人太注意自己的烦恼而不关心别人的困难。
 She's always full of her own importance. 她总是自以为是。
 He's full of his coming journey to America. 他心里只想即将到来的美国之旅。
▲ n.+full of sth
 She is a woman full of jealous. 她是一个充满嫉妒的女人。
 My father wrote me a letter full of his paternal love for me. 我父亲给我写了一封充满父爱的信。
 He is an aspiring, ambitious young man full of enthusiasm and vitality. 他是位有远大抱负,充满热情与活力的青年。
 Xi'an is an ancient city full of treasures and saintly relics. 西安是一个有很多宝藏和神圣的遗物的古老城市。
 ♣ full to
 满满的 holding or containing as many as possible; completely filled
▲ full to sth
 The glass was full to the brim. 这玻璃杯已经倒满了。
▲ full to v-ing
 The granaries are full to bursting. 这些粮仓都堆得满满的。
 The bag is full to bursting. 这袋子满得快要撑破了。
 The glass is full to overflowing. 杯子满得快溢出来了。
 The suitcase is full to overflowing. 这皮箱满得装不下了。
 The dictionary is full to overflowing with new words. 这本词典包含的新词丰富极了。
词语辨异
 ♣ full of, full up with
 这两个短语的共同意思是“充满…”。其区别仅在于:full up with多用于口语。
 ♣ full of, filled with
 这两个短语的共同意思是“充满…”,有时可以换用。例如:
 The bottle is full of〔filled with〕 water. 瓶内装满了水。
 Soon the hall was filled with〔full of〕 people. 不久,大厅里就挤满了人。
 其区别是:be full of指的是“充满的”这一状态,而(be) filled with通常指动作。例如:
The theatre is full of people.
剧场里人满满的。
The theatre filled with people.
剧场里挤满了人

正误解析
1. 他们充满了喜悦。
 [误] They were full with joy.
 [正] They were full of joy.
 [正] They were filled with joy.
 他脑子里充满计谋。
 [误] His head was full with clever ideas.
 [正] His head was full of clever ideas.
 [正] His head was filled with clever ideas.
 楼下的房间已经挤满了人。
 [误] The downstairs rooms were already full with people.
 [正] The downstairs rooms were already full of people.
 [正] The downstairs rooms were already filled with people.
 [析] 表示“充满”,可以用be full of或be filled with,不可说be full with.
2. 这个饼的表面被芝麻所覆盖。
 [误] The cake is full of sesame seeds.
 [正] The cake is covered with sesame seeds.
 他满头都是汗。
 [误] His head is full of sweat.
 [正] His head is covered with sweat.
 [析] be full of指内部充满某物,其后接的名词或代词只能指装入某容器或房舍中的人或物,或者能容纳于某物之中的事物。be full of不能指表面沾满某物。
补充资料
 [同义词] abundant, brimful, bursting, complete, exhaustive, extensive, filled
 [反义词] empty, incomplete, vacant
 [词源] 古英语full(充满…的)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 21:09:43