1. vt.猜想，估计　guess; believe as a result of calculating roughly but not exactly
2. vt.〈非正〉思忖；设想　think; suppose
3. vt.考虑；认为　generally consider or regard
4. vt.〈正〉计算　calculate; add up (an amount, cost, etc.)

　Reckon the cost before you decide.　先算一下费用，然后再作决定。
　Our pay is reckoned from the 1st of the month.　我们的薪水从每月的第一天算起。
　We reckon to arrive in Hong Kong at night.　我们估计晚上抵达香港。
　The experts reckon that about 1000 tons of grain will be needed.　专家们估计将需要1000吨谷物。
　I reckon that he will come soon.　我想他很快就会来。
　I reckon that he is old enough.　我认为他的年龄已经够大了。
　She was reckoned (to be) a great poet.　她被认为是伟大的诗人。
　She has always been reckoned as clever.　她一直被认为是聪明人。
　One quarter of the country is reckoned as unproductive.　这个国家有四分之一的土地是不毛之地。
　He was reckoned to have the greatest talent of his generation.　他在这一代人中被公认为最具天赋的人。

 ♣ reckon among　(v.+prep.)
　〈非正〉认为…属于…之列　consider (sb/sth) as belonging to (a group)
　I'm proud to reckon you among my friends.　我自豪地把你看作是我的朋友。
　Her poetry is reckoned among the best-known this century.　她的诗被认为是本世纪最著名的诗篇之一。
 ♣ reckon as　(v.+prep.)
　〈非正〉被认作…，被看作…　be considered as
　A student over sixteen reckons as two under eleven in the calculation of school building costs.　在计算学校的建筑费用时，一名16岁以上的学生作为两个11岁以下的学生计算。
　In cricket, a no ball reckons as one run.　在板球中，投球违例要失一分。
　Any unemployed person reckons as deserving government help.　任何一个失业者都被认为应受到政府的帮助。
 ♣ reckon for　(v.+prep.)
　〈非正〉考虑〔估计〕到…plan for (sth, often unexpected)
　He got more than he reckoned for when he chose to play against such an opponent.　他选择与这样的对手比赛，获益比他估计的要多。
　We didn't reckon for having such bad weather when we planned the garden party.　当我们计划这次游园会时，没考虑到会遇到这样糟糕的天气。
　We didn't reckon for the weather turning bad so suddenly.　我们没考虑到天气变坏得这么快。
 ♣ reckon in　(v.+adv.)
　〈非正〉把…计算〔包括〕在内include (people, or things such as figures) in a calculation of a group, cost, etc.
　Have you reckoned the cost of postage in?　你是否已把邮费计算在内?
 ♣ reckon on〔upon〕　(v.+prep.)
　〈非正〉指望，信赖〔依靠〕…trust in; depend on (sb, sth or doing sth)
　You can always reckon on Jim; he'll never fail you.　你总是可以相信吉姆，他绝不会辜负你。
　I'd like to come with you but that's not a promise, don't reckon on it.　我愿意与你一起去，但这不算允诺，别指望我一定来。
　Don't reckon on going abroad this summer, we may not be able to afford it.　别指望今年夏天出国了，我们可能负担不起费用。
　Don't reckon upon the weather being fine for your garden party.　不要指望你举行游园会时会是好天气。
　Don't reckon upon your relatives to help you out of trouble.　不要指望你的亲戚会帮助你摆脱困境。
 ♣ reckon to　(v.+prep.)
　数到（某个数字）（通常指从零开始）　count, usually from zero, as far as (a number)
　You can reckon (up) to 100 while we hide.　我们藏起来时，你从0数到100。
 ♣ reckon up　(v.+adv.)
1. 〈主英·非正〉算出…的总数find the total of (sth, things, or people)
　Reckon up all your money and see if you have enough.　把你的钱数算出来，看看是否足够。
2. 〈主英·口〉了解，摸透（某人的性格等）understand the nature of (sb)
　Sometimes he gives one opinion and sometimes another; I can't reckon him up.　有时他持这种观点，有时持另一种观点，我摸不透他。
 ♣ reckon with　(v.+prep.)
1. 用…来计算count by means of (sth)
　We reckon your pay with our adding machine.　我们用加算器来计算你的薪金。
2. 面对，正视〔认真对待〕（某人）face; deal with (sb)
　I wouldn't like to reckon with the manager when he's in a bad temper.　经理脾气不好时我不愿同他打交道。
　Women have become a force to be reckoned with in the affairs of the world.　在世界事务中，妇女已成为一支不可忽视的力量。
3. 认真考虑（某事）consider (sth such as a matter) carefully
　We must reckon with all possible difficulties when we are considering the cost of the contract.　我们考虑合同费用时必须认真考虑所有潜在的困难。
4. 对付、处理〔战胜〕困难face; deal with; defeat (sth such as danger)
　After all the suffering that you have had to reckon with in the past, your present struggle will seem easy.　在你战胜了过去种种磨难之后，你目前的斗争看来是容易的。
5. 〈非正〉惩罚（某人）punish (sb)
　I'll reckon with that boy when he gets home!　等那孩子回家后，我要惩罚他！
 ♣ reckon without　(v.+prep.)
　〈非正〉忽略（某情况或某人）；没把（某因素或某人）考虑在内fail to expect or include (sb/sth)
　We had hoped to hold the garden party this weekend, but we reckoned without the weather!　我们原想在本周末举行游园会，但忽略了天气的因素！

 ♣ reckon, calculate, count, number
　参见count条。
 ♣ reckon, bank, depend, rely, trust
　参见rely条。

　［同义词］ account, calculate, compute
　［词源］中古英语rekkenen（计算，认为）