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词组 group
释义 group
groupn. [ɡruːp] (groups)
双解释义
1. C 群,团体;组类  number of people or things gathered, placed or acting together, or naturally associated
2. C 小型流行音乐演奏组  a small number of players of popular music, sometimes with a singer
基本要点
1. group的基本意思是“群,团体,组类”,指由很多的人或物偶然或有意组成的一个有秩序、有组织的整体,有时也可指较小的“人群”,还可以指一个大型的商业机构,即“集团”或某种“类别”。group还可指小型流行音乐“演唱组”。
2. group是可数名词,用作主语时其谓语动词多用复数,也可以是单数,在强调group的整体性时,谓语常用单数,而强调其组成的个体成员时,谓语多用复数,而与group对应的人称代词在数上须与句中谓语保持一致。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 form a ~ 组成小组
 join a ~ 加入小组
 split into ~ 分成小组
名词+~
 age ~ 年龄段
 blood ~ 血型
 discussion ~ 讨论小组
 drama ~ 剧团
 ethnic ~ 族群
 gangster ~ 歹徒团伙
 grain ~ 谷类
 press ~ 新闻记者团
 religious ~ 宗教团体
 social ~ 社会群体
 writing ~ 写作小组
介词+~
 according to age ~ 按照年龄段
~+介词
 ~ of buildings 建筑群
 ~ of islands 一群岛屿
 ~ of statues 一组雕像
句型例句
 The group broke up. 小组解散了。
 Our discussion group is meeting this week. 我们讨论小组这星期将碰一次头。
 The top team in each group played off seven games against each other. 各组的前几名彼此进行7场比赛。
 There are ten people in the group. 这组有10个人。
 The research group is ready to start its work. 这个研究小组已准备好随时开始工作。
 We broke down the students into several small groups when we have oral class. 上口语课时,我们把学生分成若干个小组。
 They began to split into groups. 他们开始分成小组。
 The militant members of the group were in favour of expelling him. 小组里的好战分子赞成把他开除。
 How many of the group are present today? 今天该组有多少人出席?
 Man can only make progress in cooperative groups. 人类只有组成合作群体才能取得进步。
 People were standing about in small groups. 人们三五成群地到处站着。
 He goes about with a nice group of boys. 他跟一些不错的小伙子结交。
 She is a lead singer in a pop group. 她是流行歌曲演唱组的主唱。
 The Beatles were the best-known pop group of the 1960s. 披头士乐队是60年代最有名的乐队。
 Did the British group win the song contest? 英国队在演唱比赛中获奖了吗?
 Acting with an amateur theatrical group can be fun. 和业余戏剧团一起演出可能是有趣的。
 A large group of chimpanzees was feeding. 一大群黑猩猩在吃食。
 The group are divided in their opinions of the matter. 小组成员在对待这问题的看法上意见不一致。
 The company belongs to the Burton Group. 这家公司属于博顿集团。
 Which blood group do you belong to? 你属于哪一种血型?
 It comes under this group. 它属于这一类。
 They fall into two main groups. 他们分成两大类。
词语辨异
 ♣ group, band, circle, crowd, gang, herd, host, mass, mob, multitude, set
 参见band条。
 ♣ group, bunch, cluster
 参见bunch条。
 ♣ group, grouping
 这两个词的共同意思是“群体”。其区别是:
1. grouping强调人为分类、编排的过程及结果。例如:
 The new grouping of classes makes it easy for the teachers to conduct class. 这次重新编班使教师们授课更方便了。
 group 仅指偶然或有意组成的群体(结果)。
2. 表示“派别”时,常用grouping,而不用group. 例如:
 Within their party, there are several groupings. 在他们的党内有若干个派别。
学习参考
 group 常用于a group of形式,其谓语可以是单数形式,也可以是复数形式,使用复数形式多见于正式文体,而单数形式则多见于口语体。也有的语法学家认为,谓语be单复数的选择取决于说话者将主语视成一个整体,还是着重于多个个体。
groupv. [ɡruːp] (groups; grouped; grouping)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.使成群;集合  form or gather into a group
2. vt.分类;归类  form into one or more groups
基本要点
1. group用作名词时的意思是“群”“伙”,转化为动词时,意思是“集合,归类”,指将原本分散或凌乱的东西聚集在一起,使其形成一个整体,或将事物按照一定的规律分类,使其变得更加分明。
2. group在句中多用作及物动词,偶尔也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ flowers 集中所有的花
 ~ friends 聚集朋友
 ~ materials 集中所有材料
~+副词
 ~ carelessly 马马虎虎地归类
 ~ congenially 合理地归类
 ~ logically 符合逻辑地分类
 ~ together 聚集在一处
~+介词
 ~ about 聚集在…周围
 ~ for 将…排好
 ~ into 分成,归类为
 ~ under 归到…类
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 Please group all those tall flowers here. 请把所有长得高的花放在一起。
 He grouped his friends for a photograph. 他把他的朋友聚集起来照相。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Theatres and cinemas were grouped mainly on the two streets. 剧院和电影院主要集中在那两条街上。
常用短语
 ♣ group about (v.+prep.)
 围住… get round sb/sth
 〔说明〕 group about通常不用于进行体。
▲ group about sb/sth
 The children grouped about their teacher whenever she took them out on a trip. 每当老师带着孩子们远足时,他们总是簇拥在她身旁。
▲ group sb/sth about sb/sth
 The photograph will look nice if we group the family about the piano. 如果我们全家人围坐在钢琴旁,那照出相来一定很好。
 ♣ group according to (v.+prep.)
 按…分 group by sth
▲ group sb/sth according to sth
 He grouped students according to ability. 他按能力把学生们分成若干组。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Earthquakes are grouped according to their origin, into three classes. 地震按其起因可分为三类。
 ♣ group together (v.+adv.)
 聚集,把…归于一类 gather in a group; place sth in the same class or division
▲ group sb/sth ⇔ together
 The photographer grouped the family together so that he could get them all in the same picture. 摄影师把全家人聚拢在一起,以便把他们摄入同一张相片。
 Group the roses together. 将玫瑰花集中在一起。
 Please group those books together. 请把那些书分类集合在一起。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Insects, animals and birds are all grouped together in the animal kingdom. 昆虫,野兽和鸟类都被归入动物王国。
 The paintings have been grouped together according to the style of the different periods of the artist's life. 这些画按艺术家一生中不同时期的风格归类。
 ♣ group under (v.+prep.)
 把…归入 place things or people in the same class
▲ group sb/sth under sth
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 All these books should be grouped under theatre. 所有这些书应归入戏剧类。
补充资料
 [同义词] n. assembly, collection, crowd, gather, mass v. assemble, cluster, gather
 [词源] 法语groupe<意大利语gruppo(组,群,类)
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更新时间:2025/4/3 19:26:33