英语词汇hardly的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

hardly

☞hardlyadv. [′hɑːdlɪ]

双解释义

1. 几乎没有，几乎不　 almost no; almost not
2. 刚刚，仅仅　 only just; scarcely

基本要点

1. hardly是具有否定意义的副词，基本意思是“几乎不，几乎没有，很少”。修饰表示能力的词，可表示事实上不可能，暗示“困难”之意。
2. hardly常修饰动态动词或系表结构，位于实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词、第一个助动词之后。hardly也可修饰名词、代词、形容词。hardly位于句首时，句子须借助助动词构成倒装语序。
3. hardly本身含有否定意味，句中不可再使用其他否定词，用于反意疑问句时，附加问句需用肯定式。
4. hardly常用于hardly had...when结构，意为“刚…就…”，表示一件事紧接着一件事发生，与过去完成时连用。when引导时间状语从句时，主句一般用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。hardly置于句首时，助动词had要放在主句的主语前。
5. hardly常与any连用，意为“几乎没有”。

词汇搭配

动词+～

　close ～　刚合上眼
　eat ～　几乎没吃
　expect ～　别期望
　know ～　几乎不认识
　remember ～　几乎不记得
　talk ～　几乎不说

～+形容词

　～ exciting　谈不上令人激动
　～ surprising　并不令人吃惊
　～ true　不太真实

句型例句

用作状语

　I can hardly remember him at this distance of time.　时间隔得这么久，我已几乎记不得他了。
　I could hardly wait to hear the news.　我迫不及待地要听这消息。
　I'm so tired that I can hardly walk.　我太累，简直走不动了。
　You can hardly blame me if you didn't like the place, as you were the one who begged me to take you there.　如果你不喜欢那地方也不该骂我，因为正是你求我带你去那儿的。
　You can hardly expect me to lend you money again.　你别指望我再借钱给你。
　I hardly knew him.　我不大认识他。
　Cathy felt unfair because she was hardly treated by the teacher.　凯西觉得很不公平，因为她受到老师严厉的对待。
　Do you know Switzerland well?—Oh, no, hardly at all.　你熟悉瑞士吗?——不，根本不知道。
　You hardly look old enough.　你看起来没有那么老。
　I've hardly slept at all this week.　这星期我几乎没睡什么觉。
　They hardly had anything to eat for a week.　他们一周来几乎没吃什么东西。
　I have got hardly any money.　我几乎没有钱了。
　There is hardly any milk left.　几乎没有什么牛奶了。
　We had hardly started when it began to rain.　我们刚出发，就开始下雨。
　Hardly did they speak another word.　他们几乎没有再说一句话。
　Hardly had I closed my eyes when I began to imagine the most fantastic.　我刚一合眼，就开始想象一些奇形怪状的东西。
　He hardly drinks, does he?　他很少喝酒，是吧?
　They could hardly manage to do it, could they?　这件事他们恐怕做不了，对吧?
　This story is hardly worthy of belief.　这故事难以置信。
　Her performance was adequate but hardly exciting.　她的表演还是可以的，尽管谈不上令人激动。
　That news is hardly surprising.　那消息并不令人吃惊。
　The noise at the party was so loud that I was hardly able to edge in a remark at all.　聚会上人声嘈杂，我几乎连一句话也插不进去。

常用短语

♣ hardly ever
　几乎从不，很少，难得　very seldom
　He hardly ever goes to bed before eleven o'clock.　他很少在11点以前上床。
　I had hardly ever gone out these days.　这些天我很少出去。
　I have hardly ever seen her.　我几乎一直未看见她。

词语辨异

♣ hardly, barely, scarcely
　这组词意思相近，其区别是：hardly常用来修饰表示能力的词；scarcely强调不足，常与enough, sufficient等词连用；barely强调“勉强”。例如：
　The enemy are so exhausted that they are hardly able to fight any longer.　敌人已经疲惫得简直不能再战了。
　The field is so thickly grown with rice that there is scarcely sufficient room for one to work in.　稻子长得很密，人们简直无法下田劳动了。
　I have barely enough money to buy a cup of coffee.　我的钱刚好够买一杯咖啡。
♣ hardly, hard
　参见hard条。
♣ hardly...when, as soon as, no sooner...than
　参见soon条。

正误解析

　我刚合上眼，电话铃就响了。
　［误］ Hardly I had closed my eyes when the telephone rang.
　［正］ Hardly had I closed my eyes when the telephone rang.
　［析］ hardly置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。

补充资料

　［同义词］ almost not, barely, faintly, harshly, in no way, just, not by a great deal; only, rarely, roughly, scarcely, severely
　［反义词］ amply, easily, fully, very, well over, by all means, certainly, really, truly

词组	hardly
释义	hardly ☞hardlyadv. [′hɑːdlɪ] 双解释义 1. 几乎没有，几乎不　 almost no; almost not 2. 刚刚，仅仅　 only just; scarcely 基本要点 1. hardly是具有否定意义的副词，基本意思是“几乎不，几乎没有，很少”。修饰表示能力的词，可表示事实上不可能，暗示“困难”之意。 2. hardly常修饰动态动词或系表结构，位于实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词、第一个助动词之后。hardly也可修饰名词、代词、形容词。hardly位于句首时，句子须借助助动词构成倒装语序。 3. hardly本身含有否定意味，句中不可再使用其他否定词，用于反意疑问句时，附加问句需用肯定式。 4. hardly常用于hardly had...when结构，意为“刚…就…”，表示一件事紧接着一件事发生，与过去完成时连用。when引导时间状语从句时，主句一般用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。hardly置于句首时，助动词had要放在主句的主语前。 5. hardly常与any连用，意为“几乎没有”。词汇搭配动词+～　close ～　刚合上眼　eat ～　几乎没吃　expect ～　别期望　know ～　几乎不认识　remember ～　几乎不记得　talk ～　几乎不说～+形容词　～ exciting　谈不上令人激动　～ surprising　并不令人吃惊　～ true　不太真实句型例句用作状语　I can hardly remember him at this distance of time.　时间隔得这么久，我已几乎记不得他了。　I could hardly wait to hear the news.　我迫不及待地要听这消息。　I'm so tired that I can hardly walk.　我太累，简直走不动了。　You can hardly blame me if you didn't like the place, as you were the one who begged me to take you there.　如果你不喜欢那地方也不该骂我，因为正是你求我带你去那儿的。　You can hardly expect me to lend you money again.　你别指望我再借钱给你。　I hardly knew him.　我不大认识他。　Cathy felt unfair because she was hardly treated by the teacher.　凯西觉得很不公平，因为她受到老师严厉的对待。　Do you know Switzerland well?—Oh, no, hardly at all.　你熟悉瑞士吗?——不，根本不知道。　You hardly look old enough.　你看起来没有那么老。　I've hardly slept at all this week.　这星期我几乎没睡什么觉。　They hardly had anything to eat for a week.　他们一周来几乎没吃什么东西。　I have got hardly any money.　我几乎没有钱了。　There is hardly any milk left.　几乎没有什么牛奶了。　We had hardly started when it began to rain.　我们刚出发，就开始下雨。　Hardly did they speak another word.　他们几乎没有再说一句话。　Hardly had I closed my eyes when I began to imagine the most fantastic.　我刚一合眼，就开始想象一些奇形怪状的东西。　He hardly drinks, does he?　他很少喝酒，是吧? 　They could hardly manage to do it, could they?　这件事他们恐怕做不了，对吧? 　This story is hardly worthy of belief.　这故事难以置信。　Her performance was adequate but hardly exciting.　她的表演还是可以的，尽管谈不上令人激动。　That news is hardly surprising.　那消息并不令人吃惊。　The noise at the party was so loud that I was hardly able to edge in a remark at all.　聚会上人声嘈杂，我几乎连一句话也插不进去。常用短语 ♣ hardly ever 　几乎从不，很少，难得　very seldom 　He hardly ever goes to bed before eleven o'clock.　他很少在11点以前上床。　I had hardly ever gone out these days.　这些天我很少出去。　I have hardly ever seen her.　我几乎一直未看见她。词语辨异 ♣ hardly, barely, scarcely 　这组词意思相近，其区别是：hardly常用来修饰表示能力的词；scarcely强调不足，常与enough, sufficient等词连用；barely强调“勉强”。例如：　The enemy are so exhausted that they are hardly able to fight any longer.　敌人已经疲惫得简直不能再战了。　The field is so thickly grown with rice that there is scarcely sufficient room for one to work in.　稻子长得很密，人们简直无法下田劳动了。　I have barely enough money to buy a cup of coffee.　我的钱刚好够买一杯咖啡。 ♣ hardly, hard 　参见hard条。 ♣ hardly...when, as soon as, no sooner...than 　参见soon条。正误解析　我刚合上眼，电话铃就响了。　［误］ Hardly I had closed my eyes when the telephone rang. 　［正］ Hardly had I closed my eyes when the telephone rang. 　［析］ hardly置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。补充资料　［同义词］ almost not, barely, faintly, harshly, in no way, just, not by a great deal; only, rarely, roughly, scarcely, severely 　［反义词］ amply, easily, fully, very, well over, by all means, certainly, really, truly
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