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词组 harm
释义 harm
☞harmn. [hɑːm]
双解释义
U 损害,危害,伤害damage or wrong
词汇搭配
动词+~
 cause ~ 造成伤害
 do sb 〔sth 〕 ~ 损害某人〔某物〕
 mean〔think〕 no ~ 没有恶意
形容词+~
 bodily ~ 人身伤害
 serious〔slight〕 ~ 严重〔轻微〕伤害
介词+~
 without ~ 没有损害〔伤害〕
~+介词
 ~ to 对…有害
句型例句
 Her film was a complete failure, and this did her reputation a lot of harm. 她这部电影是彻底的失败了,使她的名声受到很大的损害。
 Excessive drinking will do you harm. 过量饮酒对身体有害。
 He means no harm by saying what he thinks, but people tend to be upset by it. 他想到什么就说什么,并无恶意,但人们听了心里总是不舒服。
常用短语
 ♣ come to harm
 受到损害 be hurt
 〔说明〕 come to harm常用于否定句中。
 My brother's ship was caught in a storm but he came to no harm. 我兄弟的船遇上了暴风雨,但他没出事。
 ♣ do more harm than good
 弊大于利 have an effect which is more damaging than helpful
 If we interfere, it may do more harm than good. 如果我们干预的话,可能弊多利少。
 ♣ out of harm's way
 在安全的地方 in a safe place
 Put the vase out of harm's way so the children can't break it. 把那只花瓶放在安全的地方,以免孩子们打碎了。
 ♣ there is no harm in v-ing
 做某事无害(反而带来某些好处) nothing is lost by doing sth (and some good may result from it)
 They may not be able to help but there's no harm in asking them. 他们可能帮不上忙,但求他们一下倒也无妨。
☞harmv. [hɑːm] (harms; harmed; harm-ing)
双解释义
 vt. (使)受到损害,伤害cause harm to; hurt
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~n./pron.
 I have never harmed anyone. 我从没伤害过任何人。
 Smoking harms our health. 吸烟有害健康。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed. 我们街上发生了火灾,但无人受伤。
词语辨异
 ♣ harm, damage, hurt, impair, injure, wound
 参见impair条。
 ♣ harm, spoil
 参见spoil条。
补充资料
 [同义词] n. damage, hurt, injury v. damage, hurt, injure
 [词源]中古英语<古英语hearm(伤害)
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更新时间:2026/11/2 19:42:21